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Albert Einstein
Murya
Farfesa
1911
Rayuwa
Haihuwa
Ulm
14 ga Maris, 1879
ƙasa
Königreich Württemberg
(mul)
statelessness
(en)
Switzerland
Cisleithania
(en)
Weimarer Republik
(mul)
Jamus
Tarayyar Amurka
Mazauni
Einsteinhaus Caputh
(en)
Einsteinhaus
(en)
München
Princeton
(mul)
Smíchov
(en)
Schaffhausen
(mul)
Ƙabila
Yahudawa
Harshen uwa
Jamusanci
Mutuwa
Princeton
(mul)
18 ga Afirilu, 1955
Makwanci
National Museum of Health and Medicine
(en)
Yanayin mutuwa
Sababi na ainihi
abdominal aortic aneurysm
(en)
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi
Hermann Einstein
Mahaifiya
Pauline Koch
Abokiyar zama
Mileva Marić
(en)
(16 ga Janairu, 1903 -
14 ga Faburairu, 1919)
Elsa Einstein
(mul)
(1919 -
20 Disamba 1936)
Yara
view
Hans Albert Einstein
(en)
Eduard Einstein
(en)
Lieserl (Einstein)
(en)
Ahali
Maja Einstein
(en)
Ƴan uwa
view
Lina Einstein
(en)
female first cousin
(en)
Elsa Einstein
(mul)
female first cousin
(en)
Karatu
Makaranta
University of Zurich
(en)
30 ga Afirilu, 1905)
doctorate
(en)
physics
(en)
Luitpold-Gymnasium
(en)
(1888 -
1894)
old Kantonsschule (Albert Einstein House)
(en)
(1895 -
Satumba 1896)
matura
(en)
ETH Zurich
(en)
(1896 -
1900)
Digiri a kimiyya
mathematics education
(en)
Matakin karatu
Doctor of Philosophy in Physics
(en)
Thesis
Thesis director
Alfred Kleiner
(en)
Heinrich Burkhardt
(mul)
Heinrich Friedrich Weber
(mul)
Dalibin daktanci
Leó Szilárd
(mul)
Harsuna
Turanci
Jamusanci
Malamai
Heinrich Friedrich Weber
(mul)
Hermann Minkowski
(mul)
Ɗalibai
view
Ernst G. Straus
(en)
Sana'a
Sana'a
theoretical physicist
(en)
philosopher of science
(en)
inventor
(en)
science writer
(en)
ilmantarwa
university teacher
(en)
physicist
(en)
mai falsafa
marubuci
scientist
(en)
masanin lissafi
patent examiner
(en)
Farfesa
da
pacifist
(en)
Mahalarcin
1st Solvay Conference on Physics
(en)
5th Solvay Conference on Physics
(en)
Wurin aiki
Bern
(mul)
Prag
Zurich
(en)
Berlin
Caputh
(en)
Princeton
(mul)
da
Zurich
(en)
Employers
University of California, Berkeley
(mul)
Institute for Advanced Study
(mul)
Bern
(mul)
Universiteit Leiden
(mul)
Univerzita Karlova
(mul)
Swiss Federal Institute of Intellectual Property
(en)
(16 ga Yuni, 1902 -
1909
University of Bern
(en)
(1908 -
1909
University of Zurich
(en)
(1909 -
1911
German University in Prague
(en)
(ga Janairu, 1911 -
Oktoba 1912
ETH Zurich
(en)
(Oktoba 1912 -
1914
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
(mul)
(1914 -
1933
Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences
(en)
(1914 -
1933
Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft
(mul)
(1916 -
1918
Kaiser Wilhelm Society
(en)
(1917 -
1933
Universiteit Leiden
(mul)
(21 Satumba 1920 -
13 ga Yuli, 1946
Princeton University
(en)
(1933 -
1955
Muhimman ayyuka
special relativity
(en)
general relativity
(en)
photoelectric effect
(en)
Ka'idar Dangantaka
theory of Brownian Motion
(en)
𝐸=𝑚𝑐²
(mul)
Planck constant
(en)
Einstein field equations
(en)
Kimiyyar kwantom
unified field theory
(en)
stimulated emission
(en)
Kyaututtuka
gani
Barnard Medal for Meritorious Service to Science
(1920)
Nobel Prize in Physics
(1921)
Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society
(1926)
Prix Jules Janssen
(1931)
Matteucci Medal
(1921)
Max Planck Medal
(1929)
Franklin Medal
(1935)
Copley Medal
(1925)
Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order
Josiah Willard Gibbs Lectureship
(1934)
Honorary doctorate from the University of Geneva
honorary doctor of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
(1949)
honorary doctorate from Princeton University
honorary doctor of the University of Madrid Complutense
(1923)
Foreign Member of the Royal Society
(5 Mayu 1921)
Member of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
(1942)
Great Immigrants Award
(2009)
Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi
doctor honoris causa from the University of Paris
(1928)
New Jersey Hall of Fame
(2008)
Ayyanawa daga
gani
[[
Nobel Prize in Physics
(en)
]]
(1910)
[[
Nobel Prize in Physics
(en)
]]
(1912)
[[
Nobel Prize in Physics
(en)
]]
(1913)
[[
Nobel Prize in Physics
(en)
]]
(1914)
[[
Nobel Prize in Physics
(en)
]]
(1916)
[[
Nobel Prize in Physics
(en)
]]
(1917)
[[
Nobel Prize in Physics
(en)
]]
(1918)
[[
Nobel Prize in Physics
(en)
]]
(1919)
[[
Nobel Prize in Physics
(en)
]]
(1920)
[[
Nobel Prize in Physics
(en)
]]
(1921)
[[
Nobel Prize in Physics
(en)
]]
(1922)
Wanda ya ja hankalinsa
Fedor Dostoevsky
Hermann Minkowski
(mul)
Benedictus de Spinoza
(en)
Mahatma Gandhi
Arthur Schopenhauer
(mul)
Hendrik Lorentz
(mul)
George Bernard Shaw
(mul)
Isaac Newton
Riazuddin
(en)
David Hume
(mul)
Thomas Young
(mul)
Bernhard Riemann
(mul)
Moritz Schlick
(mul)
James Clerk Maxwell
(mul)
Paul Valery
(mul)
Karl Pearson
(mul)
Henry George
(mul)
da
Ernst Mach
(mul)
Mamba
The Royal Society
(mul)
Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences
(en)
German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
(en)
American Philosophical Society
(mul)
Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften
(mul)
Niedersächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen
(mul)
French Academy of Sciences
(en)
Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
(en)
Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
(en)
American Academy of Arts and Sciences
(en)
Russian Academy of Sciences
(en)
Indian National Science Academy
(en)
Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL
(en)
Brazilian Academy of Sciences
(en)
National Academy of Sciences
(en)
National Academy of Sciences
(en)
Centre international de synthèse
(en)
Japan Academy
(en)
Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei
(mul)
Kayan kida
goge
Imani
Addini
agnosticism
(en)
Yahudanci
pantheism
(en)
Jam'iyar siyasa
Deutsche Demokratische Partei
(mul)
IMDb
nm0251868
alberteinstein.com
Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein
An haife shi a 14 ga watan Maris shekara ta alif dari takwas da saba'in da Tara 1879; yarasu a watan April shekara ta 1955) haifaffen kasar
Jamus
ne
theoretical physicist
wanda ya Samar da
theory of relativity
, daya daga cikin ginshikan ilimin physics ayanzu (tareda
quantum mechanics
).
Ayyukan sa sun shahara ne akan philosophy din
kimiyya
Mutane sun sansa akan
mass–energy equivalence
formula, which has been dubbed "Itace formular da tafi kowacce sanuwa a duniya (E=MC²)".
Ya lashe kyautar a shekarar 1921 ta
Nobel Prize a Physics
"Dan ayyukan sa akan theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the
photoelectric effect
",
a pivotal step in the development of
quantum theory
A Farkon fara aikinsa, Einstein yayi tunanin
Newtonian mechanics
was no longer enough to reconcile the laws of classical mechanics with the laws of the
electromagnetic field
. Wannan ne yakaisa ga Samar da
special theory of relativity
kansa a lokacin yana
Swiss Patent Office
a garin
Bern
(1902–1909), Switzerland. However, he realized that the principle of relativity could also be extended to gravitational fields, and he published a paper on
general relativity
a 1916 with his theory of gravitation. yacigaba da kokarin warware matsalar
statistical mechanics
and quantum theory, hakan yakaisa ga yin bayani akan particle theory da kuma
motion of molecules
. Ya kuma yi bincike akan thermal properties of light wanda yazama itace Farkon
photon
theory of light. A 1917, he applied the general theory of relativity to model the structure of the universe.
Einstein yayi rayuwa a kasar Switzerland daga tsakanin shekara ta 1895 zuwa shekara ta 1914, baccin shekara daya dayayi a Prague, daga nan ne yayarda yabar amfani da matsayin sa Dan kasar Jamus a shekarar 1896, sannan ya karbi sakamakon sa na diploma daga Swiss
federal polytechnic school
(daga bayan nan Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, ETH) dake
Zürich
a shekara ta 1900. Bayan zamansa Mara kasa na tsawon shekara biyar (5) yazama dan kasar Switzerland a shekara ta 1901, wanda yacigaba da rikewa har karshen rayuwarsa. A shekara ta 1905, yasamu sakamako na PhD daga
jami'ar Zurich
. A wannan shekara ya wallafa
four groundbreaking papers
a lokacin dinshi
annus mirabilis
(miracle year) wanda yakaisa zuwa ga sanayyar makarantu a shekararsa 26. Einstein yakarantar da theoretical physics a Zurich tsakanin shekara ta 1912 zuwa shekara ta 1914 kafin yabar Berlin, inda aka zabesa
Prussian Academy of Sciences
A shekara ta 1933, sanda Einstein yake ziyara a United States,
Adolf Hitler
yakai karagar mulki. Saboda alakarsa da
Jewish
, Einstein bai koma kasar Jamus ba.
10
Yasamu matsaguni a kasar United States daga nan yazama Dan kasa a shekarar 1940.
11
a jajibirin
Yakin duniya II
, Ya aika da
letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt
inda yake labarta masa cewar akwai yuwuwar samarda "wasu sabbin bamabamai da ba'a taba irinsu ba" kuma yaga Amurika sunfara binciken kirkiransu. Wannan yasa aka fara
Aikin Manhattan
. Einstein yataimaki
Allies
, amma bai goyi bayan amfani da makaman karedangi ba. Yasa hannu a
Russell–Einstein Manifesto
philosopher Biritaniya wato
Bertrand Russell
, whanda ya bayyana illolin makaman karedangin. Yayi hadin gwiwa da
Institute for Advanced Study
dake Princeton, New Jersey, har zuwa lokacin dayarasu a shekarar 1955.
Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein
Einstein yayi wallafe wallafe akan kimiyya fiye da waraka 300 da wasu guda 150 wadanda basu shafi kimiyya..
12
nasarorinsa akan ilimi da asalinsa yasa anama sunansa "Einstein" kamar sunan "genius".
13
Eugene Wigner
Yayi rubutu game da Einstein dayake dangantashi da ire-irensa,"fahimtar Einstein ya zarfi har fahimtar
Jancsi von Neumann
, tunaninsa yafi ratsawa da asali akan na von Neumann.Kuma wannan jawabi da baza'a taba mancewa ba."
14
Anazarci
gyara sashe
gyara masomin
cite web |url=
|title=Albert Einstein
– Biography |accessdate=7 March 2007 |publisher=
Nobel Foundation
| archiveurl=
archivedate= 6 March 2007
| deadurl= no
cite journal | last1 = Whittaker | first1 = E. | authorlink = E. T. Whittaker| doi = 10.1098/rsbm.1955.0005 | title = Albert Einstein. 1879–1955 | journal =
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
| volume = 1 | pages = 37–67 | date = 1 November 1955| jstor = 769242| doi-access = free
cite book|author1=Fujia Yang|author2=Joseph H. Hamilton|title=Modern Atomic and Nuclear Physics|date=2010|publisher=World Scientific|isbn=978-981-4277-16-7
Cite journal |title=Einstein's Philosophy of Science |url=
|website=Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |publisher=The Metaphysics Research Lab, Center for the Study of Language and Information (CSLI), Stanford University |editor-first=Don A. | editor-last=Howard |date=2014 |orig-year=First published 11 February 2004 |accessdate=2015-02-04
Cite journal |first=Don A. | last=Howard |title=Albert Einstein as a Philosopher of Science |url=
Archived
2022-10-09 at ghostarchive.org
[Error: unknown archive URL]
|format=PDF |date=December 2005 |journal=Physics Today |volume=58 |issue=12 |pages=34–40 |via=University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, author's personal webpage |accessdate=2015-03-08|bibcode=2005PhT....58l..34H |doi=10.1063/1.2169442
cite book |first=David | last=Bodanis |title=E
mc
: A Biography of the World's Most Famous Equation |location=New York |publisher=Walker |date=2000
Cite error: Invalid

tag; no text was provided for refs named
Nobel Prize
cite web |url=
|title=Scientific Background on the Nobel Prize in Physics 2011. The accelerating universe |publisher=Nobel Media AB |page=2 |format=PDF |accessdate=2015-01-04
cite news |last=Overbye |first=Dennis |authorlink=Dennis Overbye |title=A Century Ago, Einstein's Theory of Relativity Changed Everything |url=
|date=24 November 2015 |work=
The New York Times
|accessdate=24 November 2015
cite journal |date=9 June 2017 |first=Thomas |last=Levenson |journal=The Atlantic |title=The Scientist and the Fascist |url=
cite book|author1=Paul S. Boyer|author2=Melvyn Dubofsky|title=The Oxford Companion to United States History|url=
University Press|isbn=978-0-19-508209-8|page=218}}
cite book |editor=Paul Arthur Schilpp |date=1951 |title=Albert Einstein: Philosopher-Scientist |volume=II |publisher=Harper and Brothers Publishers (Harper Torchbook edition) |location=New York |pages=730–746. His non-scientific works include:
About Zionism: Speeches and Lectures by Professor Albert Einstein
(1930), "Why War?" (1933, co-authored by
Sigmund Freud
),
The World As I See It
(1934),
Out of My Later Years
(1950), and a book on science for the general reader,
The Evolution of Physics
(1938, co-authored by
Leopold Infeld
).
Cite web |url=
|title=Result of WordNet Search for Einstein |version=3.1 |publisher=The Trustees of Princeton University |accessdate=2015-01-04
The Recollections of Eugene P. Wigner
, By Eugene Paul Wigner, Andrew Szanton, (Springer, 11 Nov 2013), page 170
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