Asụsụ Zulu - Wikipedia, Njikotá édémédé nke onyobulạ

Asụsụ Zulu - Wikipedia, Njikotá édémédé nke onyobulạ
Gaa na ọdịnaya
Shí Wikipedia, njikotá édémédé nke onyobulạ
ASUSU ZULU
Zulu
isiZulu
Spoken
in:
South Africa
Lesotho
Total
speakers:
Templeeti:Sigfig
million
Language family
Nnijer–Kongo
Atlantic–Congo
Volta-Congo
Benue–Congo
Bantoid
Southern Bantoid
Zulu
Language codes
ISO 639-1
none
ISO 639-2
ISO 639-3
zul
Note
: This page may contain
IPA
phonetic
symbols in
Unicode
/'zuːluː/
(/ˈzuːluː/ ZOO-loo), ma ọ bụ
isiZulu
dị ka endonym, bụ asụsụ Southern Bantu nke
Alaka Nguni
nke a na-asụ na Southern Africa.
bụ asụsụ nke Ndị Zulu, nke nwere ihe dị ka nde mmadụ 13.56 na-asụ ya, ndị bi na mpaghara KwaZulu-Natal na South Africa. Zulu
asụsụ a na-asụkarị na South Africa (24% nke ndị bi na ya), ihe karịrị 50% nke ndị bi ya na-aghọta ya.
ghọrọ otu n'ime Asụsụ iri na abụọ nke South Africa na 1994.
Dị ka Ethnologue si kwuo, ọ bụ asụsụ nke abụọ a na-asụkarị n'Asụsụ Bantu, na-esote
Swahili
.[lower-alpha 1] Dị ka ọtụtụ asụsụ ndị ọzọ nke Bantu, a na-eji Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Latịn dee ya.
'asụsụ
Bekee nke South Africa
, a na-akpọkarị asụsụ ahụ n'ụdị ala ya,
isiZulu
Ebe a na-ekesa ya
dezie
dezie ebe o si
Mgbasa ala nke Zulu na South Africa: njupụta, nke ndị na-asụ asụsụ Zulu.
/km
1-3 /km
3-10 /km
10-30 /km
30-100 /km
100-300 /km
300-1000 /km
1000-3000 /km
/km
Ndị Zulu na-akwaga mba ọzọ akpọrọla ya gaa n'ógbè ndị gbara ya gburugburu, ọkachasị
Zimbabwe
, ebe asụsụ Ndebele nke Northern (isiNdebele) nwere njikọ chiri anya na Zulu.
na-elekarị Xhosa, asụsụ kachasị na Eastern Cape, anya dị ka ihe na-aghọta na Zulu, dị ka Northern Ndebele.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme
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Ndị Zulu, dị ka ndị Xhosa na Ndị Nguni ndị ọzọ, ebiela na South Africa ọtụtụ narị afọ. Asụsụ Zulu nwere ọtụtụ ụda click nke asụsụ ndịda Afrịka, nke a na-adịghị ahụ na mpaghara ndị ọzọ nke Afrịka. Ndị Nguni na agbụrụ ndị ọzọ dị n'ebe ndịda dị ka San na Khoi ebikọtala.
Zulu, dị ka ọtụtụ asụsụ ndịda Afrịka, abụghị asụsụ edere ede ruo mgbe ndị ozi ala ọzọ si Europe rutere, bụ ndị dere asụsụ ahụ site na iji mkpụrụedemede Latin. E bipụtara akwụkwọ ụtọ asụsụ mbụ nke asụsụ Zulu na
Norway
na 1850 site n'aka onye ozi ala ọzọ Norwegian Hans Schreuder .
Ihe odide mbụ e dere n'asụsụ Zulu bụ nsụgharị Bible nke pụtara na 1883. N'afọ 1901, John Dube (1871-1946), onye Zulu si Natal, mepụtara Ohlange Institute, ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ mbụ na South Africa. Ọ bụkwa onye dere
Insila kaShaka
, akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ e dere na Zulu (1930). Onye edemede Zulu ọzọ bụ Reginald Dhlomo, onye dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị isi mba Zulu nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu:
U-Dingane
(1936),
U-Shaka
(1937),
U-Mpande
(1938),
U-Cetshwayo
(1952) na
U-Dinizulu
(1968). Ndị ọzọ a ma ama nyere aka na akwụkwọ Zulu gụnyere
Benedict Wallet Vilakazi
na, n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Oswald Mbuyiseni Mtshali.
Ọdịdị nke mgbọrọgwụ
Zulu
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Enwere ike ijikọta mgbọrọgwụ na ọtụtụ prefixes wee si otú a mepụta okwu ndị ọzọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ebe a bụ tebụl nwere okwu ụfọdụ sitere na mgbọrọgwụ -
Zulu
na -ntu (mgbọrọgwụ maka onye / ndị mmadụ):
Okwu mbido
-zulu
-Ntinye
um (u)
um
Zulu
(onye Zulu)
Onye (onye)
ama, aba
ama
Zulu
(ndị Zulu)
abantu (ndị mmadụ)
isi
isi
Zulu
(asụsụ Zulu)
Human (omenala,
Isi
nketa, ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ)
ubu
ubuZulu (ọdịdị / ọdịdị yiri nke Zulu)
Ubuntu (mmadụ, ọmịiko)
kwa
kwa
Zulu
(ebe ndị Zulu bi)
m (li)
izulu (ikuku/
Elu
/eluigwe)
pha
N'
Elu
(n'elu)
na
Zulu
(n'elu, n'elu, site n'eluigwe)
Nkọwapụta ahịrịokwu na ederede
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Ihe na-esonụ bụ ndepụta nke ahịrịokwu ndị a pụrụ iji mee ihe mgbe mmadụ gara mpaghara nke asụsụ ya bụ isi bụ Zulu:
Zulu
Bekee
Sawubona
Hello
, nye otu onye
Sanibonani
Ekele, nye otu ìgwè mmadụ
Ọ̀ Bụ Onye Ọhụrụ? / Ninjani?
Olee otú ị si abụ? / Olee otú ị si (pl.)?
Ngiyaphila / Siyaphila
Anọ m mma / Anyị dị mma
Ngiyabonga (kakhulu)
Ekele (ọtụtụ)
Ònye ka a na-akpọ gị?
Gịnị bụ aha gị?
Aha lami ngu...
Aha m bụ...
Oge Sithini Ọ̀ Bụ?
Olee oge?
Ngingakusiza?
Enwere m ike inyere gị aka?
Ọ̀ bụ ebe a ka ọ nọ?
Ebee ka ị ga-anọ?
Uphumaphi?
Ebee ka ị si?
Hamba dị mma / Ụlọ dị mma
Gaa nke ọma / Nwee nke ọma
, jiri ya mee ihe dị ka nke ọma. Onye nọ n'ebe ahụ na-ekwu "Hamba kahle", onye na-apụkwa na-ekwu ""Sala kahle". Nsụgharị ndị ọzọ gụnyere
gently na Walk in peace.
Hambani nke ọma / Salani nke ọma
Gaa nke ọma / Nwee nke ọma
, nye otu ndị mmadụ
Eish!
Wow!
(Enweghị ezigbo ihe yiri ya na Europe, nke a na-eji na Bekee South Africa) (ị nwere ike ịnwale ọkara mkparị, dị ka oh my gosh ma ọ bụ ihe heck. Ọ na-egosipụta echiche nke ihe ijuanya na ihe ijuanya)
Hhayibo
Mba! / Kwụsị! / Enweghị ụzọ!
(nke a na-ejikwa na Bekee South Africa)
Yebo
Ee
Cha
Mba
Angazi
Amaghị m
Uyasikhuluma isiNgisi na?
Ị na-asụ Bekee?
Ngisaqala ukufunda isiZulu
Amalitere m ịmụ asụsụ Zulu
Olee ebe ọ pụtara?
Gịnị ka ị pụtara?
Ngiyakutọ.
"Ahụrụ m gị n'anya"
Ihe ndị na-esonụ sitere na mbido iwu South Africa:
Thina, bantu isi nke South Afrika, Siyakukhumbula ukucekelwa phansi kwamalungelo okwenzeka eminyakeni eyadlula; Sibungaza labo abahluphekela ubulungiswa nenkululeko kulo mhlaba wethu; Sihlonipha labo abasebenzela ukwakha nokuthuthukisa izwe anyị; na Sikholelwa ekutheniingizimu iN Afrika ingeyabo bonke abahlala, kuyo sibene nakuba singafani.
Nsụgharị:
Anyị, ndị South Africa, kweta ikpe na-ezighị ezi nke oge gara aga anyị; sọpụrụ ndị tara ahụhụ maka ikpe ziri ezi na nnwere onwe n'ala anyị; sọọrọ ndị rụrụ ọrụ iji wuo ma melite mba anyị; ma kwere na South Africa bụ nke ndị niile bi na ya, jikọtara n'ụdị dị iche iche anyị.
Ịgụ ọnụ na isiZulu
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Ọnụ ọgụgụ site na 1 ruo 10
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Usoro ọnụọgụ ọnụọgụ dijitalụ na mkpịsị aka na-amalite site na obere mkpịsị ụkwụ nke aka ekpe gaa na mkpịakọta aka ekpe wee gaa n'ihu na mkpịuko aka nri gaa na obere mkpụsị aka nri. Malite na aka ekpe mechiri emechi, a na-agbatị mkpịsị aka ọ bụla na nọmba ọ bụla na-esote site na otu ruo ise. Ozugbo aka ekpe meghere, mgbe ahụ ịgụta na-aga n'ihu n'aka nri na mkpịsị aka ọ bụla meghere n'otu n'otu. Ọ dị mkpa iburu n'uche na isiZulu, aha maka nọmba isii ruo itoolu na-egosipụta ma ọ
bụ asaa
ahụ nke mkpịsị aka (isii,
isithupha
, pụtara "otu mkpịsị ụkwụ"), omume (asaa, isikhombisa, pụtara "onye na-egosi"), ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ / ọnọdụ (asatọ ma ọ bụ isgalombilibilibilibili, pụtara "abụọ fọdụrụ", na itoolu ma ọ bụ
isishiyagalolunye
, na-egosi "otu fọdụrụ").
IsiZulu
Bekee
Kunye
Otu
Kubili
Abụọ
Kuthathu
Atọ
Kune
Anọ
Isi ọnyà
Ise
Isithupha
Isii
Isikhombisa
asaa
Isishiyagalombili
Asatọ
Isishiyagalolunye
Iri na Abụọ
Ishumi
Iri
Ọnwa
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Ọnwa n'asụsụ Zulu
Bekee
Zulu
Jenụwarị
uMasingana
Febụwarị
Nhlolanja
Njem
uNdasa
Eprel
uMbaso
May
Nkwupụta
June
N'oge a na-adịghị anya
Julaị
Ntulikazi
Ọgọstụ
Nkwupụta
Septemba
Mandula
Ọktoba
uMfumfu
Nọvemba
Lwezi
Disemba
uZibandlela
Okwu Zulu n'asụsụ Bekee nke South Africa
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Bekee South Africa amịala ọtụtụ okwu site n'asụsụ Zulu. Ndị ọzọ, dị ka aha anụmanụ ndị dị n'ógbè ahụ (
impala
na
mamba
bụ aha Zulu) abanyewo n'ime Bekee. Ihe atụ ole na ole nke okwu Zulu eji eme ihe na Bekee South Africa:
muti (site na
umuthi
) - ọgwụ
Donga
(site na
udonga
) - olulu mmiri (udonga pụtara "mgbidi" na Zulu ma bụrụkwa aha maka olulu mmiri kpatara)
indaba - nzukọ (ọ pụtara "ihe akụkọ"' na Zulu)
induna
- onyeisi ma ọ bụ onye ndú
songololo
(site na
isongololo
) - millipede
Ubuntu
- ọmịiko / mmadu.
Hụkwa
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Impi
Shaka kaSenzangakhona
Tsotsitaal
- Asụsụ Creole nke dabeere na Zulu nke a na-asụ na Soweto
Asụsụ Xhosa
Asụsụ Ndebele nke Ebe Ugwu
Ihe edeturu
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Edensibia
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Ohlange Institute, ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ mbụ na South Africa. Ọ bụkwa onye dere Insila kaShaka, akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ e dere na Zulu (1930). Onye edemede Zulu ọzọ bụ Reginald Dhlomo, onye dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọOhlange Institute, ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ mbụ na South Africa. Ọ bụkwa onye dere
Insila kaShaka
, akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ e dere na Zulu (1930). Onye edemede Zulu ọzọ bụ
Reginald Dhlomo
, onye dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ
Ethnologue 2005
Carter
(2016).
Languages In The World: How History, Culture, and Politics Shape Language
Wiley,
139.
ISBN 9781118531280
sahoboss.
Zulu
",
South African History Online
, 2011-04-03.
Retrieved on 2018-06-17.
(in en)
NorthernNdebele.blogspot.com
NorthernNdebele.blogspot.com
Rakkenes, Øystein (2003)
Himmelfolket: En Norsk Høvding i Zululand
, Oslo: Cappelen Forlag, pp. 63–65
Zulu English Dictionary
Ayonrinde
(2020-06-12).
The salience and symbolism of numbers across cultural beliefs and practice
".
International Review of Psychiatry
33
(1–2): 179–188.
DOI
10.1080/09540261.2020.1769289
ISSN
0954-0261
PMID 32527165
Ebe e si nweta ya
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UCLA Language Materials Project
Zulu
Akwụkwọ
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Ịgụ ihe ọzọ
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Njikọ mpụga
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Nkwupụta Ụwa Nile Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ na Zulu
Asụsụ South Africa: IsiZulu
Onye na-ede okwu n'asụsụ Bekee-isiZulu-Japan
. faịlụ ụda
Ndepụta Zulu Swadesh nke okwu ndị bụ isi (site na Wiktionary's Swadesh-list appendix)
Ịgụ ọnụ n'asụsụ Zulu
Ihe ọmụmụ
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Kụziere m! Zulu - PDF akwụkwọ ọrụ Zulu
Zulu na Dingani - Usoro onye mbido n'ịntanetị
Mahadum nke South Africa, n'efu online course
Sifunda isiZulu!
Asụsụ
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Asụsụ Zulu na Audio!
Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu
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isiZulu.net Zulu-English Online Dictionary
Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Zulu-English
Akwụkwọ akụkọ
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Isolezwe
Ilanga
UmAfrika
Izindaba News24
Software
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Spell checker maka
OpenOffice.org
na Mozilla, OpenOffice. org, Mozilla Firefox web-browser, na
Mozilla Thunderbird email program
na Zulu
Translate.org.za
Project iji sụgharịa Free na Open Source Software n'asụsụ niile nke South Africa gụnyere Zulu
PanAfrican L10n wiki page on Zulu
Akwụkwọ na ọdịbendị
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Map Akwụkwọ KwaZulu-Natal
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Asụsụ Zulu
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