Biology Program | University of Guam

Biology Program | University of Guam
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Degree Programs
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Biology Program
Biology Program
Biology Program
Biology Program
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Prospectus
Tracks
Degree Requirements
Faculty
Prospectus
The Field
Biology is the study of living systems ranging from the chemical and physical underpinnings
of all universal phenomena to the inner workings of the cell to organismal level inquiry
and the complexities of populations, ecosystems, and biomes. The biological sciences
encompass a broad, but interrelated, range of disciplines that lead to an equally
diverse range of career paths.
Relevance and Demand
The world is experiencing a revolution in the biological disciplines as we have uncovered
the genetic mechanisms by which it operates and the technology to manipulate them
has become astonishingly rapid and cost-effective. These developments -- along with
a greater understanding of complex biological systems -- have increased, and will
continue to increase, our understanding of the biological world as well as allow this
information to inform and drive improvements directly affecting humanity.
Why UOG?
UOG’s Biology Program is unique as a result of our geographic placement that allows
unequaled access to tropical organisms and ecosystems. We have purposefully designed
our curriculum to take advantage of this and attract students from all over our region
and worldwide. We also have purposefully incorporated a hands-on, research-focused
approach from our foundational to capstone courses and believe this context prepares
our students for real-world applications.
Given the relevance of the program’s disciplines to Guam’s sustainability, we actively
develop our courses to both interest and accommodate students from other disciplines
at both the lower and upper division levels. The Biology Program curriculum provides
graduates with education, work, and training experiences designed to guide them into
becoming professionals and leaders in Guam, the Western Pacific, and globally.
In support of its mission, the Biology unit encourages faculty capacity building in
teaching-learning, assessment, research, and service. Mentoring assists students and
faculty to achieve their potential.
Career and Post-Graduate Possibilities
An undergraduate degree in Biology offers inroads to many career paths dealing with
our people and environment as well as to furthering careers that will ultimately produce
all manner of health professionals. Biology majors have opportunities for undergraduate
research experiences through laboratory classes, work as lab technicians, independent
study projects, and guided original research.
Those who want to pursue post-graduate studies in the biological sciences will be
prepared to compete for entry into demanding graduate programs at first-rate institutions
worldwide.
Offerings for Non-Majors
The program provides courses for non-majors as well, including those majoring in Nursing,
Agriculture & Life Sciences, and HPERD. The Biology Program also assists the Education
program in training science teachers and enables students to meet the STEM goals of
General Education requirements.
Learning Outcomes
Disciplinary knowledge and skills:
Graduates use their knowledge and understanding of essential concepts to solve problems
in ecology, genetics, molecular biology, systematics, and evolution. They can apply
their biology knowledge and skills to locally important issues such as island biogeography,
conservation, and endangered species problems. They apply relevant concepts from chemistry
and physics to biology problems.
Quantitative skills:
Graduates apply numerical methods in research design and use computers for analysis
manipulating and modeling biological data.
Research/laboratory skills:
Graduates are competent in basic biology procedures and safety in the laboratory and
the field; they formulate testable hypotheses and create effective experimental designs
using their knowledge, understanding, and practical experience of scientific instruments.
Communication skills:
Graduates use scientific literature and diagrams as a source of information, properly
cite sources and avoid plagiarism, and create text and graphics to communicate results
effectively through print and oral presentations. They collect and assess evidence
and use it to create effective arguments in writing scientific reports and proposals.
Digital literacy:
Graduates use and process information in multiple formats via computer. Graduates
are competent in the following computer skills as related to their science work: desktop
competencies, word processing, presentation, and data retrieval and manipulation.
Graduates effectively judge the usefulness and accuracy of external sources of information.
Professionalism:
Graduates work effectively together in teams in a laboratory and field settings and
follow ethical principles underlying scientific research and publication. Graduates
understand and apply the values and limitations of scientific research in addressing
public policy issues.
Student Advisement
Biology Tracks
Integrative Biology
This track prepares students for a graduate degree in a biological science or a broad
range of careers in the biological sciences. This track leads to the greatest number
of opportunities in biology.
Bio-Medical
This track is for Biology majors intending to pursue medical, dental, pharmacy, veterinary
school, or graduate school in biomedical research.
Applied Biology
This track is for Biology majors intending to begin an applied biology career at an
introductory level with a government agency, consulting firm, medical testing lab,
or educational venue. Although flexible, this track will not prepare students for
graduate studies in the biological sciences, medicine, pharmacy, dentistry, or veterinary
sciences.
Biology Minor
Students may choose to minor in Biology for various reasons that broaden and strengthen
their preparation and make them more competitive in their chosen fields. Students
desiring entry into programs offering medical degrees who major in disciplines other
than Biology find that they will need many Biology courses in order to compete and
adding a Biology minor serves this purpose. Students in other majors have added the
Biology minor in order to supplement their experience and allow them to specialize
in a biologically focused area of their major studies, in such broad areas as education,
business, and chemistry.
MAJOR REQUIREMENTS
Students considering majoring in Biology should meet with the
CNAS academic advisor
for advising as early as possible in their college career.
In all three tracks, first-year students begin by taking BI-100/BI-100L Environmental
Biology lecture and lab in the fanuchånan (Aug.–Dec.) semester followed by BI-157/BI-157L
Principles of Biology I lecture and lab in the subsequent fañomnåkan (Jan.–May)
semester. In fanuchånan of the second year, students take BI-158/BI-158L Principles
of Biology II lecture and lab along with BI-315/BI-315L Genetics lecture and lab.
Biology majors must have a "C" or better in all courses required for the major and
must have a "C" or better in prerequisite coursework for biology courses.
All Biology majors must meet with a faculty advisor prior to registering for third
and fourth year coursework.  During the semester that students are enrolled in BI-310(Evolution),
each student must meet with an assigned Biology faculty advisor.  In every subsequent
semester, students must meet with their faculty advisor
before
they can register for classes in future semesters.
Integrative Biology Track
(86–88 credit hours)
General Education (Recommended Courses)
Tier II: Diversity Foundation:
Creative & Expressive Arts:
Course
Course Title
Credits
Term Offered
EN210
INTRODUCTION TO LITERATURE
This course is an introduction to poetry, the short story and drama. Prerequisite:
EN110.
3 credit hours
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
Required Courses (74-75 credit hours)
Course
Course Title
Credits
Term Offered
BI100
ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY
This is a one-semester course in general principles of environmental biology, conservation
of the environment, and human ecology. It does count as credit toward a major in biology
and toward the general education requirements. The course consists of three hours
of lecture weekly. The lab, BI100L, MUST be taken concurrently. Corequisite: BI100L.
3 credit hours
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
BI100L
ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY LABORATORY
BI100L is the laboratory portion of BI100 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory per week. Corequisite: BI100.
1 credit hour
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
BI157
PRINCIPLES OF BIOLOGY I
The first semester of a two-semester course covers basics of evolutionary theory and
Sub-cellular through cellular biology. It is required for all biology majors and may
be used by others to satisfy the general education requirements. It includes three
hours of lecture weekly. The lab, BI 157L, MUST be taken concurrently. Prerequisite:
Grade C or better grade in both BI100 and BI100L and grade C or concurrent enrollment
in both EN110 and MA110 (or higher). Students majoring in other programs or minoring
in Biology may substitute another introductory science class for BI100 and BI100L
or request a waiver of the prerequisite. Corequisite: BI157L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI157L
PRINCIPLES OF BIOLOGY I LABORATORY
BI157L is the laboratory portion of BI157 and MUST be taken concurrently. A major
portion of this course focuses on original student research that emphasizes scientific
experimentation, data analysis, and report writing. The course consists of one three-hour
laboratory period per week. Students majoring in other programs or minoring in Biology
may substitute another introductory science class for BI100, BI100L or request a waiver
of the prerequisite. Prerequisite: Grade C or better grade in both BI100 and BI100L
and previous or concurrent enrollment in both EN110 and MA110(or higher.
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI158
PRINCIPLES OF BIOLOGY II
The second semester of a two-semester course covers the fundamental of organismal
through super-organismal biology. It is required of all biology majors and may be
used by others to satisfy the general education requirements. It includes three hours
of lecture weekly. The lab, BI158L, MUST be taken concurrently. Prerequisites: Grade
C or better grade in both BI157 and BI157L or concurrent enrollment in both EN110
and MA110 (or higher). Corequisite: BI158L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI158L
PRINCIPLES OF BIOLOGY II LABORATORY
BI158L is the laboratory portion of BI158 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisites: Grade C or better
grade in both BI157 and BI157L or concurrent enrollment in both EN110 and MA110 (or
higher). Corequisite: BI158.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI310
EVOLUTION
This course is an introduction to the modern theory of evolution. The focus of the
course is on the mechanisms that cause the evolution of adaptations and new species.
The pattern of evolution in the fossil record is analyzed to understand the causes
of speciation and extinction patterns. The ability of evolutionary theory to inform
studies in other areas of biology (such as genetics, morphology, and ecology) is stressed.
The course consists of three hours of lecture weekly. Prerequisite: Grades of C or
better in BI157, BI157L, BI158, BI158L and BI315, BI315L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI315
GENERAL GENETICS
Basic principles of heredity, including biochemical genetics and population aspects,
are covered. The course includes three hours of lecture weekly. The lab, BI315L, MUST
be taken concurrently. Prerequisites: Grades of C or better in BI157, BI157L and (or
concurrent enrollment in) BI158, BI158L. Corequisite: BI315L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI315L
GENERAL GENETICS LABORATORY
BI315L is the laboratory portion of BI315 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisite: Grades of C or
better in BI157, BI157L and (or concurrent enrollment in) BI158, BI158L. Corequisite:
BI315.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI320
SCIENTIFIC REPORT WRITING
Effective use of scientific data, literature and presentation software to write, illustrate
and orally present a structurally correct and cohesive report using scientific format
and the appropriate discourse genres for each section. Prerequisites: BI321 and EN111.
2 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI321
SCIENTIFIC ARGUMENTS
Writing and analyzing scientific arguments for effectively presenting scientific work,
career aspirations and for getting accepted to graduate school. Prerequisites: BI310.
2 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI412
BIOMETRICS
This is a basic course in the design and analysis of biological experiments. Emphasis
is given to analysis of biological and medical data. The course consists of three
hours of lecture weekly. The lab, BI412l MUST be taken concurrently. Prerequisite:
MA115 and BI321. Corequisite: BI412L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI412L
BIOMETRICS LABORATORY
BI412L is the laboratory portion of BI412 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisite: MA115 and BI321.
Corequisite: BI412.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
CH102
GENERAL CHEMISTRY
This course is designed for science majors and minors and emphasizes an in-depth study
of modern chemical principles, theories, and laws pertaining to atomic structure,
nature of the chemical bond, and stoichiometric considerations of all aspects of inorganic
chemistry. It includes three hours of lecture weekly. The lab, CH102L, MUST be taken
concurrently. Prerequisite: Demonstrated proficiency at the MA161 level or concurrent
enrollment in 161a. Corequisite: CH102L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
CH102L
GENERAL CHEMISTRY LABORATORY
CH102L is the laboratory portion of CH102 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Corequisite: CH102.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
CH103
GENERAL CHEMISTRY
This course is a continuation of CH102-102L with further study of reactions and stoichiometric
problems. The periodic table is studied with emphasis on physical and chemical group
properties. Thermo chemistry, electrochemistry, nuclear chemistry and organic chemistry
are introduced with respect to data gathering and simple deduction. It includes three
hours of lecture weekly. The lab, CH103L, MUST be taken concurrently. Prerequisites:
CH102-102L, and MA161a or MA161b or MA165 or higher level, or placement at this level.
(CH100-100L may be substituted for CH102-102L by program consent). Corequisite: CH103L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
CH103L
GENERAL CHEMISTRY LABORATORY
CH103L is the laboratory portion of CH103 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Corequisite: CH103.
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
CH310A
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
This is a full-year lecture sequence covering the general principles of organic chemistry
with emphasis on structure, stereochemistry, nomenclature, basic reactions and mechanisms
and the occurrence and uses of main classes of compounds. Prerequisite: CH103-103L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
CH310B
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
This is a full-year lecture sequence covering the general principles of organic chemistry
with emphasis on structure, stereochemistry, nomenclature, basic reactions and mechanisms
and the occurrence and uses of main classes of compounds. Prerequisite: CH103-103L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
CH311
BASIC LABORATORY TECHNIQUES IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
This course consists of laboratory work in organic chemistry with emphasis on the
development of manipulative skills in such techniques as distillations, reduced pressure
fractionations, chromatography, and crystallization, and constructions of apparatus
utilized in the preparations, purification, identification and study of simple organic
compounds. Six hours of laboratory are held per week. Corequisite: CH310a.
2 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
CH312
LABORATORY TECHNIQUES IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
This course is a continuation of CH311 with emphasis on continued development of manipulative
skills as required by preparation, purification, identification and study of more
complex organic compounds. It consists of six hours of laboratory work per week. Prerequisite:
CH311. Corequisite: CH310b.
2 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
MA203
CALCULUS I
This is the first semester of a standard calculus course. Topics include limits; continuity;
the definition of derivatives; derivatives of algebraic and transcendental functions;
product, quotient, and chain rules; applications; and Riemann Sums. Prerequisite:
Grade of C or better in MA161b or MA165 or placement or equivalent.
5 credit hours
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
PH251
UNIVERSITY PHYSICS
This is the first of a two-semester course in general physics using applied calculus.
Classical mechanics, heat and thermodynamics are considered. It includes four hours
of lecture per week. Prerequisite: MA203 or concurrent enrollment.
4 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
PH252
UNIVERSITY PHYSICS
A continuation of PH251, this course deals with classical electricity and magnetism,
optics, wave motion and sound. It includes three hours of lecture per week. Prerequisite:
PH251.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
choice of (3 credit hours):
BI392, BI390, BI398, or BI498.
Choice of (4 credit hours):
Course
Course Title
Credits
Term Offered
BI302
PLANT BIOLOGY
This course builds on the basic knowledge of plant biology. Students learn the structure
and function of various plant groups on a comparative basis, following the timeline
of plant evolution. This course is essential for students who are interested in advanced
topics in plant science or graduate study using plants as model organisms. Prerequisites:
BI157, BI157L, BI158 and BI158L. Co-requisite: BI302L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/EVEN YEARS
BI302L
PLANT BIOLOGY LABORATORY
BI302L is the laboratory component of BI302 and MUST be taken concurrently. The laboratory
explores plant forms and levels of organizations with an emphasis on viewing and documenting
anatomical features under a microscope. Prerequisites: BI157 & BI157L, BI158 & BI158L.
Corequisite: BI302.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/EVEN YEARS
BI365
PLANT SYSTEMATICS
This course covers the concepts and practices of modern plant systematics, emphasizing
on Guam vascular plants identification, computational algorithms in bioinformatics
and molecular phylogeny reconstruction, and species concept differentiation. The lab,
MUST be taken concurrently. This course is particularly useful for students interested
in evolutionary biology, conservation biology, ecological and environmental consultancy,
or natural resource management. Prerequisites: BI310. Corequisite: BI365L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/EVEN YEARS
BI365L
PLANT SYSTEMATICS LABORATORY
BI365L is the laboratory portion of BI365 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisite: BI310. Corequisite:
BI365.
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/EVEN YEARS
Choice of (4 credit hours):
Course
Course Title
Credits
Term Offered
BI303
INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY
This course examines the diversity of what are commonly called "animals" from an evolutionary
perspective. Initially, the focus will be on how animals are described and classified.
Then, diversity of animals will be explored through focus on particular phyla--examining
the functional anatomy organ systems, evolutionary relationships, diversity, developmental
patterns, and how they live their lives. The last portion of the course will examine
first chordates. The course includes 3 hours of lecture each week. The lab (BI303L)
must be taken concurrently. Prerequisite: BI157, BI157L and BI158, BI158L. Corequisite:
BI303L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ODD YEARS
BI303L
INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY LABORATORY
BI303L is the laboratory portion of BI303 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisite: BI157, BI157L
and BI158, BI158L. Corequisite: BI303.
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/ODD YEARS
BI333
COMPARATIVE VERTEBRATE ANATOMY
This course is a study of the basic morphology of vertebrates, with lecture emphasis
lecture emphasis on the evolution of vertebrate systems and laboratory emphasis on
dissection of these systems in selected vertebrates. It includes three hours of lecture
weekly. The lab, BI333L, MUST be taken concurrently. Prerequisite: BI157, BI157L,
BI158, BI158L and BI310. Corequisite: BI333L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ODD YEARS
BI333L
COMPARATIVE VERTEBRATE ANATOMY LABORATORY
BI333L is the laboratory portion of BI333 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisite: BI157, BI157L,
BI158, BI158L and BI310. Corequisite: BI333.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/ODD YEARS
BI475
ADVANCE ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY
Advanced Animal Physiology will acquaint students with the principles of animal form
and function by examining how a diversity of animals cope with environmental challenges.
Animal Physiology integrates the evolution of physiological system examined across
major taxa, ranging from protists through vertebrates and across levels of biological
organization from molecules to populations. Topics cover how the law of chemistry
and physics govern the physiology of cell signaling, endocrine regulation, osmoregulation,
gas exchange, thermoregulation, circulation, locomotion, basic and advanced neurophysiology,
learning and memory and receptor physiology. These principles are examined within
the context of physiological diversity among animals and their evolutionary processes.
Prerequisite: BI320, BI315L, and BI321. Co requisite: BI475L
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI475L
ADVANCED ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY LABORATORY
Advanced Animal Physiology will acquaint students with the principles of animal form
and function by examining how a diversity of animals cope with environmental challenges.
Animal Physiology integrates the evolution of physiological system examined across
major taxa, ranging from protists through vertebrates and across levels of biological
organization from molecules to populations. Topics cover how the law of chemistry
and physics govern the physiology of cell signaling, endocrine regulation, osmoregulation,
gas exchange, thermoregulation, circulation, locomotion, basic and advanced neurophysiology,
learning and memory and receptor physiology. These principles are examined within
the context of physiological diversity among animals and their evolutionary processes.
The lecture course, BI475, must be taken concurrently. Prerequisite: BI320, BI315L,
and BI321. Co requisite: BI475
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
Choice of (5-6 credit hours):
Course
Course Title
Credits
Term Offered
MA161A
COLLEGE ALGEBRA AND TRIGONOMETRY
MA161a includes algebraic, exponential and logarithmic functions, systems of equations
and inequalities. MA161b includes trigonometry, additional algebraic functions, sequences,
series and probability. A student may receive credit for either the MA161a-b sequence
or the MA 165 course, but not a combination of the two. Prerequisite: Grade of C or
better in MA115 or Placement.
3 credit hours
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
MA161B
COLLEGE ALGEBRA AND TRIGONOMETRY
MA161a includes algebraic, exponential and logarithmic functions, systems of equations
and inequalities. MA161b includes trigonometry, additional algebraic functions, sequences,
series and probability. A student may receive credit for either the MA161a-b sequence
or the MA 165 course, but not a combination of the two. Prerequisite: Grade of C or
better in MA161a.
3 credit hours
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
MA165
PRECALCULUS
Topics include algebraic, exponential and logarithmic functions; systems of equations
and inequalities; trigonometry; sequences and series. A student may receive credit
for either the MA161a-b sequence or the MA 165 course, but not a combination of the
two. Prerequisite: Grade of C or better in MA115 or Placement.
5 credit hours
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
BI-100/L, BI-157/L, BI-158/L, and CH-102/L may also fulfill
General Education requirements
May not be double counted as required, elective, or capstone courses.
Track-Specific Elective Courses (8 credit hours)
Elective courses cannot double count as track required courses. Other elective courses
not listed here must be upper divsion science courses and approd by student's advisor
and program chair.
Course
Course Title
Credits
Term Offered
BI225
BASIC MICROBIOLOGY
This course is a survey of the characteristics and significance of microorganisms
from environmental, industrial, and medical perspectives. It includes two 2-hour laboratories
and 3 hours of lecture weekly. Prerequisites: CH100, CHl00L, CH101, CH101L (note:
For Biology Majors: CH102, CH102L and CH103, CH103L) AND Grades of C or better in
BI157, BI157L and BI158, BI158L or BI124, BI124L and BI125, BI125L. Corequisite: BI225L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI225L
BASIC MICROBIOLOGY LABORATORY
BI225L is the laboratory portion of BI225 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of two 2-hour laboratories and 3 hours of lecture weekly. Prerequisites:
CH100, CHl00L, CH101, CH101L (note: For Biology Majors: CH102, CH102L and CH103, CH103L)
AND Grades of C or better in BI157, BI157L and BI158, BI158L or BI124, BI124L and
BI125, BI125L. Corequisite: BI225.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI302
PLANT BIOLOGY
This course builds on the basic knowledge of plant biology. Students learn the structure
and function of various plant groups on a comparative basis, following the timeline
of plant evolution. This course is essential for students who are interested in advanced
topics in plant science or graduate study using plants as model organisms. Prerequisites:
BI157, BI157L, BI158 and BI158L. Co-requisite: BI302L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/EVEN YEARS
BI302L
PLANT BIOLOGY LABORATORY
BI302L is the laboratory component of BI302 and MUST be taken concurrently. The laboratory
explores plant forms and levels of organizations with an emphasis on viewing and documenting
anatomical features under a microscope. Prerequisites: BI157 & BI157L, BI158 & BI158L.
Corequisite: BI302.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/EVEN YEARS
BI303
INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY
This course examines the diversity of what are commonly called "animals" from an evolutionary
perspective. Initially, the focus will be on how animals are described and classified.
Then, diversity of animals will be explored through focus on particular phyla--examining
the functional anatomy organ systems, evolutionary relationships, diversity, developmental
patterns, and how they live their lives. The last portion of the course will examine
first chordates. The course includes 3 hours of lecture each week. The lab (BI303L)
must be taken concurrently. Prerequisite: BI157, BI157L and BI158, BI158L. Corequisite:
BI303L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ODD YEARS
BI303L
INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY LABORATORY
BI303L is the laboratory portion of BI303 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisite: BI157, BI157L
and BI158, BI158L. Corequisite: BI303.
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/ODD YEARS
BI323
PLANT PATHOLOGY
Principles underlying the nature and control of plant disease that are related to
crop production and horticulture are introduced in this course. Topics examined include
the microorganisms and environmental conditions that cause disease, their dispersal
mechanisms and reproductive cycles, and prevention and control options available to
manage and contain plant disease. This course meets for three hours of lecture weekly.
Concurrent enrollment with AL323L is required. Prerequisites: AL101/L and AL102/L
or BI157/L and BI158/L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/EVEN YEARS
BI323L
PLANT PATHOLOGY LAB
This is the laboratory course for BI323. Concurrent enrollment in AL323 is required.
This course meets for three hours of laboratory weekly. Prerequisites: AL101/L and
AL102/L OR BI157/L and BI158/L.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/EVEN YEARS
BI333
COMPARATIVE VERTEBRATE ANATOMY
This course is a study of the basic morphology of vertebrates, with lecture emphasis
lecture emphasis on the evolution of vertebrate systems and laboratory emphasis on
dissection of these systems in selected vertebrates. It includes three hours of lecture
weekly. The lab, BI333L, MUST be taken concurrently. Prerequisite: BI157, BI157L,
BI158, BI158L and BI310. Corequisite: BI333L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ODD YEARS
BI333L
COMPARATIVE VERTEBRATE ANATOMY LABORATORY
BI333L is the laboratory portion of BI333 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisite: BI157, BI157L,
BI158, BI158L and BI310. Corequisite: BI333.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/ODD YEARS
BI350
ETHOLOGY
This course is an introductory survey of the field of Ethology. Ethology is the study
of animal behavior, particularly under natural conditions. It encompasses proximate
(genetic, neurophysiological) and ultimate (evolutionary) causes of animal behavior,
and employs both field and laboratory research approaches. The course will show the
influence of genetics, physiology, ecology, and the natural selection, and evolution
on the expression of behavioral traits. This course consists of three hours of lecture
per week. The lab, BI350L, MUST be taken concurrently. Prerequisites: BI157, BI157L,
BI158, BI158L, BI310 (or concurrent enrollment) and Instructor's consent. Corequisite:
BI350L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI350L
ETHOLOGY LABORATORY
BI350L is the laboratory portion of BI350 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisites: BI157, BI157L,
BI158, BI158L, BI310 (or concurrent enrollment) and Instructor's consent. Corequisite:
BI350.
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI365
PLANT SYSTEMATICS
This course covers the concepts and practices of modern plant systematics, emphasizing
on Guam vascular plants identification, computational algorithms in bioinformatics
and molecular phylogeny reconstruction, and species concept differentiation. The lab,
MUST be taken concurrently. This course is particularly useful for students interested
in evolutionary biology, conservation biology, ecological and environmental consultancy,
or natural resource management. Prerequisites: BI310. Corequisite: BI365L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/EVEN YEARS
BI365L
PLANT SYSTEMATICS LABORATORY
BI365L is the laboratory portion of BI365 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisite: BI310. Corequisite:
BI365.
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/EVEN YEARS
BI345
GENERAL ENTOMOLOGY
This course is an overview of insect biology with emphasis on fundamental problems
encountered by insects, and the structural and functional adaptations used to overcome
these problems. The laboratory focuses on insect identification. The course meets
for three hours of lecture weekly. Concurrent enrollment in AL/BI345L is required.
Prerequisites: BI157/L or AL109/L or AL281/L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ODD YEARS
BI345L
GENERAL ENTOMOLOGY LABORATORY
This course is a corequisite of AL/BI345 and must be taken concurrently. The laboratory
focuses on insect identification. An insect collection is required. The course meets
for three hours of laboratory weekly. Prerequisites: BI157/L or AL109/L or AL281/L.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/ODD YEARS
BI380
OCEANOGRAPHY
This course is an introductory survey of the biological, physical, chemical, geological,
and meteorological aspects of the oceans and their basins including a history of oceanographic
studies and techniques. The course consists of three hours of lecture weekly. The
lab, BI380L, MUST be taken concurrently. Prerequisite: BI100, BI100L, BI157, BI157L,
BI158 and BI158L or equivalent and MA161a or higher. Corequisite: BI380L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI380L
OCEANOGRAPHY LABORATORY
BI380L is the laboratory portion of BI380 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Corequisite: BI380.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI410
ECOLOGY
A study of fundamental concepts and methods of ecology illustrated by the examination
of local natural systems; vegetational, faunal, and physical factors of the environment
are considered. The course includes three hours of lecture weekly and six hours of
laboratory weekly. Prerequisites: BI412 & BI412L, BI321, and any ONE of the following
lecture & lab pairs: BI225 & BI225L or BI302 & BI302L or BI 303 & BI303L or BI333
& BI333L or BI365 & BI365L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI410L
ECOLOGY LABORATORY
BI410L is the laboratory component of BI410 and MUST be taken concurrently. This course
consist of a weekly six-hour laboratory emphasizing filed and laboratory methods in
ecology and analyst of ecology data. Prerequisites: BI320 and BI412 and BI412L. Corequisite:
BI410.
2 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI416
CELLULAR & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
This course focuses on the advanced molecular cell biology approaches including recombinant
DNA technology, advanced microscopy, protein interaction technologies, and model in
vivo & in vitro experimental systems that have led to an unprecedented level of understanding
of the structure and function of the cell, the fundamental unit of life. Student will
learn to find rational explanations and unifying concepts from a large and rapidly
evolving body of knowledge, in order to understand the mechanism by which the cell
functions as well as the molecular basis of disease. Principle topics include cellular
macromolecules & regulatory factors, membrane structure & membrane transport, cell
nucleus & gene expression, cell signaling, the immune system, and cancer biology.
This course prepares students for careers in bio-medical research, medicine, biotechnology
& agriculture related industry. The lab, BI416L MUST be taken concurrently. Prerequisites:
CH102, CH102L, CH103, CH103L, BI315 & BI315L. Corequisite: BI416L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI416L
CELLULAR & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LABORATORY
BI416L is the laboratory portion of BI416 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisites CH102, CH102L
& CH103, CH103L, BI315 & BI315L. Corequisite: BI416.
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI419
BIOCHEMISTRY
This course covers the principles of protein chemistry and enzyme nomenclature, catalysis,
kinetics, and control. It includes three hours of lecture weekly. The lab, BI/CH419L,
MUST be taken concurrently. Prerequisite: CH310a, CH311, CH310b and CH312 or concurrent
enrollment, Corequisite: BI/CH419L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI419L
BIOCHEMISTRY LABORATORY
BI/CH419L is the laboratory portion of BI/CH419 and MUST be taken concurrently. The
course consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisites: CH310a,
CH311, CH310b and CH312 or concurrent enrollment. Corequisite: BI/CH419.
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI425
MOLECULAR MEDICINE
This course is designed for students who are planning on entering graduate and professional
programs in the biological and medical sciences or careers in the biotechnology industry.
This course highlights current concepts and trends in molecular biology as well as
the latest developments in novel molecular approaches for detection and treatment
of diseases. Selected topics in Immunology, Cardiovascular Biology, Tumor Viruses
and Cancer Biology, Viral Pathogenesis, and Neurobiology are the focus of this course.
Prerequisite: BI416 & BI416L, or equivalent. Corequisite: BI425/G/L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ODD YEARS
BI425L
MOLECULAR MEDICINE LABORATORY
BI 425L is the molecular biology laboratory course that is taken concurrently with
BI425. In this course, expression and control of eukaryotic genes is investigated
in a research project format. Laboratory work involves the use of RNA & DNA techniques,
protein methods, reporter gene assays, fluorescence microscopy, and the use of molecular
biological computer databases to predict structure and function from nucleic acid
& protein sequences. Prerequisites: BI416 & BI416L, or equivalent. Corequisite: BI425.
2 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ODD YEARS
BI430
SCIENTIFIC PHOTOGRAPHY
Photography is one of the primary means through which scientific observation and research
is documented and presented to colleagues and the public. By developing technical
observational and aesthetic skills, students will learn how to extract relevant information
from nature using macro-photography, photomicrography, special techniques and digital
processing. Students will learn the basics of photography and the use of a computer
as the digital darkroom. This course includes two hours of lecture and three hours
of laboratory; weekly. Laboratories will either be field activities or hands-on experience
in the classroom. AL/BI430L is the laboratory portion of AL/BI430 and MUST be taken
concurrently. Corequisite: AL/BI430L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/EVEN YEARS
BI430L
SCIENTIFIC PHOTOGRAPHY LABORATORY
Photography is one of the primary means through which scientific observation and research
is documented and presented to colleagues and the public. By developing technical
observational and aesthetic skills, students will learn how to extract relevant information
from nature using macro-photography, photomicrography, special techniques and digital
processing. Students will learn the basics of photography and the use of a computer
as the digital darkroom. BI/AL430L is the laboratory portion of BI/AL430 and MUST
be taken concurrently. The course consists of two hours of lecture and three hours
laboratory period per week. Corequisite: BI/AL430.
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/EVEN YEARS
BI432
PHARMACOLOGY
This upper division course will provide a foundation of pharmacology that builds upon
basic physiological principles. Pharmacology will introduce Phase I and Phase II metabolism,
major drug classes, and mechanism of action for pharmacologic agents. The course is
well suited for biomedical track students and those interested in pursuing graduate
or pharmacy school. This is a hybrid course and some lectures will take place online,
while others will be in class. Prerequisites: BI158, CH103, BI321. Recommended: BI124,
BI12L and BI125, BI125L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ODD YEARS
BI474
MARINE BOTANY
This course provides students an in-depth exploration of the marine plants in the
region with an emphasis on how the physiology and ecology of seaweeds and microalgae
relate to environmental conditions in the sea. Prerequisites: BI302.
4 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ODD YEARS
BI475
ADVANCE ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY
Advanced Animal Physiology will acquaint students with the principles of animal form
and function by examining how a diversity of animals cope with environmental challenges.
Animal Physiology integrates the evolution of physiological system examined across
major taxa, ranging from protists through vertebrates and across levels of biological
organization from molecules to populations. Topics cover how the law of chemistry
and physics govern the physiology of cell signaling, endocrine regulation, osmoregulation,
gas exchange, thermoregulation, circulation, locomotion, basic and advanced neurophysiology,
learning and memory and receptor physiology. These principles are examined within
the context of physiological diversity among animals and their evolutionary processes.
Prerequisite: BI320, BI315L, and BI321. Co requisite: BI475L
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI475L
ADVANCED ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY LABORATORY
Advanced Animal Physiology will acquaint students with the principles of animal form
and function by examining how a diversity of animals cope with environmental challenges.
Animal Physiology integrates the evolution of physiological system examined across
major taxa, ranging from protists through vertebrates and across levels of biological
organization from molecules to populations. Topics cover how the law of chemistry
and physics govern the physiology of cell signaling, endocrine regulation, osmoregulation,
gas exchange, thermoregulation, circulation, locomotion, basic and advanced neurophysiology,
learning and memory and receptor physiology. These principles are examined within
the context of physiological diversity among animals and their evolutionary processes.
The lecture course, BI475, must be taken concurrently. Prerequisite: BI320, BI315L,
and BI321. Co requisite: BI475
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
GE480
SPECIAL TOPICS IN GEOGRAPHY
This course covers topics of interest in geography on physical and/or human geography
subject matter. Current themes including natural resources, environment, climate change,
GIS, remote sensing, culture, globalization, politics, economy, technology, sustainability
and health may be explored for a defined region of interest within the Asia Pacific,
within a historical context where indicated. Course may be repeated if topic is different.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
Capstone Course (4-5 credit hours)
Choice of:
Course
Course Title
Credits
Term Offered
BI410
ECOLOGY
A study of fundamental concepts and methods of ecology illustrated by the examination
of local natural systems; vegetational, faunal, and physical factors of the environment
are considered. The course includes three hours of lecture weekly and six hours of
laboratory weekly. Prerequisites: BI412 & BI412L, BI321, and any ONE of the following
lecture & lab pairs: BI225 & BI225L or BI302 & BI302L or BI 303 & BI303L or BI333
& BI333L or BI365 & BI365L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI410L
ECOLOGY LABORATORY
BI410L is the laboratory component of BI410 and MUST be taken concurrently. This course
consist of a weekly six-hour laboratory emphasizing filed and laboratory methods in
ecology and analyst of ecology data. Prerequisites: BI320 and BI412 and BI412L. Corequisite:
BI410.
2 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI475
ADVANCE ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY
Advanced Animal Physiology will acquaint students with the principles of animal form
and function by examining how a diversity of animals cope with environmental challenges.
Animal Physiology integrates the evolution of physiological system examined across
major taxa, ranging from protists through vertebrates and across levels of biological
organization from molecules to populations. Topics cover how the law of chemistry
and physics govern the physiology of cell signaling, endocrine regulation, osmoregulation,
gas exchange, thermoregulation, circulation, locomotion, basic and advanced neurophysiology,
learning and memory and receptor physiology. These principles are examined within
the context of physiological diversity among animals and their evolutionary processes.
Prerequisite: BI320, BI315L, and BI321. Co requisite: BI475L
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI475L
ADVANCED ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY LABORATORY
Advanced Animal Physiology will acquaint students with the principles of animal form
and function by examining how a diversity of animals cope with environmental challenges.
Animal Physiology integrates the evolution of physiological system examined across
major taxa, ranging from protists through vertebrates and across levels of biological
organization from molecules to populations. Topics cover how the law of chemistry
and physics govern the physiology of cell signaling, endocrine regulation, osmoregulation,
gas exchange, thermoregulation, circulation, locomotion, basic and advanced neurophysiology,
learning and memory and receptor physiology. These principles are examined within
the context of physiological diversity among animals and their evolutionary processes.
The lecture course, BI475, must be taken concurrently. Prerequisite: BI320, BI315L,
and BI321. Co requisite: BI475
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
Note: Biology capstone cannot double count as Integrative Biology required or elective
courses.
Bio-Medical Track
(90-91 credit hours)
General Education (Recommended Courses)
Tier II: Diversity Foundation
Human Sciences:
Course
Course Title
Credits
Term Offered
PY101
GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY
This course provides an introduction to the basic principles of psychology, to methods
for research in psychology, and to key finding from its subfields. Topics include
the biological bases of behavior sensation and perception, consciousness and altered
states, learning, human memory, problem-solving, motivation and emotion, development
across the life span, personality, stress and coping, psychological disorders, psychotherapy,
and social behavior.
3 credit hours
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
SO101
INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY
This course is a study of human society, its diversity, its nature, structure, and
processes including foundations of culture, social interaction, social controls, social
change and cross-cultural relations. Special emphasis is given to social processes
in Micronesia and the Western Pacific.
3 credit hours
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
Creative & Expressive Arts:
Course
Course Title
Credits
Term Offered
EN210
INTRODUCTION TO LITERATURE
This course is an introduction to poetry, the short story and drama. Prerequisite:
EN110.
3 credit hours
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
Required Courses (82-83 credit hours)
Course
Course Title
Credits
Term Offered
BI100
ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY
This is a one-semester course in general principles of environmental biology, conservation
of the environment, and human ecology. It does count as credit toward a major in biology
and toward the general education requirements. The course consists of three hours
of lecture weekly. The lab, BI100L, MUST be taken concurrently. Corequisite: BI100L.
3 credit hours
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
BI100L
ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY LABORATORY
BI100L is the laboratory portion of BI100 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory per week. Corequisite: BI100.
1 credit hour
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
BI124
HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY I
This is the first part of a two-semester course in the study of the structure and
function of the human body. This part will examine the integumentary, skeletal, muscular,
and nervous systems from the level of cells, to tissues, to organs, to the whole organism.
Homeostatic control mechanisms in the healthy human for these systems will be stressed.
The course includes 3 hours of lecture each week. The lab, BI 124L should be taken
concurrently. Prerequisite or concurrent enrollment in both EN110 and MA110 (or higher).
Corequisite: BI124L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI124L
HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY I LABORATORY
BI124L is the laboratory portion of BI124 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisite or concurrent
enrollment in both EN110 and MA110 (or higher). Corequisite: BI124.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI125
HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY II
This is the second part of a two-semester course in the study of the structure and
functions of the systems of the human body. In this part, aspects of the nervous,
circulatory, immune, digestive, reproductive, and excretory systems are investigated.
The course consists of three hours of lecture weekly. The lab, BI125L, MUST be taken
concurrently. Prerequisite: BI124, BI124L and prerequisite or concurrent enrollment
in both EN110 and MA110 (or higher). Corequisite: BI125L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI125L
HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIO II LABORATORY
BI125L is the laboratory portion of BI125 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisite: BI124, BI124L
and Prerequisite or concurrent enrollment in both EN110 and MA110 (or higher). Corequisite:
BI125.
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI157
PRINCIPLES OF BIOLOGY I
The first semester of a two-semester course covers basics of evolutionary theory and
Sub-cellular through cellular biology. It is required for all biology majors and may
be used by others to satisfy the general education requirements. It includes three
hours of lecture weekly. The lab, BI 157L, MUST be taken concurrently. Prerequisite:
Grade C or better grade in both BI100 and BI100L and grade C or concurrent enrollment
in both EN110 and MA110 (or higher). Students majoring in other programs or minoring
in Biology may substitute another introductory science class for BI100 and BI100L
or request a waiver of the prerequisite. Corequisite: BI157L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI157L
PRINCIPLES OF BIOLOGY I LABORATORY
BI157L is the laboratory portion of BI157 and MUST be taken concurrently. A major
portion of this course focuses on original student research that emphasizes scientific
experimentation, data analysis, and report writing. The course consists of one three-hour
laboratory period per week. Students majoring in other programs or minoring in Biology
may substitute another introductory science class for BI100, BI100L or request a waiver
of the prerequisite. Prerequisite: Grade C or better grade in both BI100 and BI100L
and previous or concurrent enrollment in both EN110 and MA110(or higher.
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI158
PRINCIPLES OF BIOLOGY II
The second semester of a two-semester course covers the fundamental of organismal
through super-organismal biology. It is required of all biology majors and may be
used by others to satisfy the general education requirements. It includes three hours
of lecture weekly. The lab, BI158L, MUST be taken concurrently. Prerequisites: Grade
C or better grade in both BI157 and BI157L or concurrent enrollment in both EN110
and MA110 (or higher). Corequisite: BI158L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI158L
PRINCIPLES OF BIOLOGY II LABORATORY
BI158L is the laboratory portion of BI158 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisites: Grade C or better
grade in both BI157 and BI157L or concurrent enrollment in both EN110 and MA110 (or
higher). Corequisite: BI158.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI310
EVOLUTION
This course is an introduction to the modern theory of evolution. The focus of the
course is on the mechanisms that cause the evolution of adaptations and new species.
The pattern of evolution in the fossil record is analyzed to understand the causes
of speciation and extinction patterns. The ability of evolutionary theory to inform
studies in other areas of biology (such as genetics, morphology, and ecology) is stressed.
The course consists of three hours of lecture weekly. Prerequisite: Grades of C or
better in BI157, BI157L, BI158, BI158L and BI315, BI315L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI315
GENERAL GENETICS
Basic principles of heredity, including biochemical genetics and population aspects,
are covered. The course includes three hours of lecture weekly. The lab, BI315L, MUST
be taken concurrently. Prerequisites: Grades of C or better in BI157, BI157L and (or
concurrent enrollment in) BI158, BI158L. Corequisite: BI315L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI315L
GENERAL GENETICS LABORATORY
BI315L is the laboratory portion of BI315 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisite: Grades of C or
better in BI157, BI157L and (or concurrent enrollment in) BI158, BI158L. Corequisite:
BI315.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI320
SCIENTIFIC REPORT WRITING
Effective use of scientific data, literature and presentation software to write, illustrate
and orally present a structurally correct and cohesive report using scientific format
and the appropriate discourse genres for each section. Prerequisites: BI321 and EN111.
2 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI321
SCIENTIFIC ARGUMENTS
Writing and analyzing scientific arguments for effectively presenting scientific work,
career aspirations and for getting accepted to graduate school. Prerequisites: BI310.
2 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI225
BASIC MICROBIOLOGY
This course is a survey of the characteristics and significance of microorganisms
from environmental, industrial, and medical perspectives. It includes two 2-hour laboratories
and 3 hours of lecture weekly. Prerequisites: CH100, CHl00L, CH101, CH101L (note:
For Biology Majors: CH102, CH102L and CH103, CH103L) AND Grades of C or better in
BI157, BI157L and BI158, BI158L or BI124, BI124L and BI125, BI125L. Corequisite: BI225L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI225L
BASIC MICROBIOLOGY LABORATORY
BI225L is the laboratory portion of BI225 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of two 2-hour laboratories and 3 hours of lecture weekly. Prerequisites:
CH100, CHl00L, CH101, CH101L (note: For Biology Majors: CH102, CH102L and CH103, CH103L)
AND Grades of C or better in BI157, BI157L and BI158, BI158L or BI124, BI124L and
BI125, BI125L. Corequisite: BI225.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI416
CELLULAR & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
This course focuses on the advanced molecular cell biology approaches including recombinant
DNA technology, advanced microscopy, protein interaction technologies, and model in
vivo & in vitro experimental systems that have led to an unprecedented level of understanding
of the structure and function of the cell, the fundamental unit of life. Student will
learn to find rational explanations and unifying concepts from a large and rapidly
evolving body of knowledge, in order to understand the mechanism by which the cell
functions as well as the molecular basis of disease. Principle topics include cellular
macromolecules & regulatory factors, membrane structure & membrane transport, cell
nucleus & gene expression, cell signaling, the immune system, and cancer biology.
This course prepares students for careers in bio-medical research, medicine, biotechnology
& agriculture related industry. The lab, BI416L MUST be taken concurrently. Prerequisites:
CH102, CH102L, CH103, CH103L, BI315 & BI315L. Corequisite: BI416L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI416L
CELLULAR & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LABORATORY
BI416L is the laboratory portion of BI416 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisites CH102, CH102L
& CH103, CH103L, BI315 & BI315L. Corequisite: BI416.
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI419
BIOCHEMISTRY
This course covers the principles of protein chemistry and enzyme nomenclature, catalysis,
kinetics, and control. It includes three hours of lecture weekly. The lab, BI/CH419L,
MUST be taken concurrently. Prerequisite: CH310a, CH311, CH310b and CH312 or concurrent
enrollment, Corequisite: BI/CH419L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI419L
BIOCHEMISTRY LABORATORY
BI/CH419L is the laboratory portion of BI/CH419 and MUST be taken concurrently. The
course consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisites: CH310a,
CH311, CH310b and CH312 or concurrent enrollment. Corequisite: BI/CH419.
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
CH102
GENERAL CHEMISTRY
This course is designed for science majors and minors and emphasizes an in-depth study
of modern chemical principles, theories, and laws pertaining to atomic structure,
nature of the chemical bond, and stoichiometric considerations of all aspects of inorganic
chemistry. It includes three hours of lecture weekly. The lab, CH102L, MUST be taken
concurrently. Prerequisite: Demonstrated proficiency at the MA161 level or concurrent
enrollment in 161a. Corequisite: CH102L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
CH102L
GENERAL CHEMISTRY LABORATORY
CH102L is the laboratory portion of CH102 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Corequisite: CH102.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
CH103
GENERAL CHEMISTRY
This course is a continuation of CH102-102L with further study of reactions and stoichiometric
problems. The periodic table is studied with emphasis on physical and chemical group
properties. Thermo chemistry, electrochemistry, nuclear chemistry and organic chemistry
are introduced with respect to data gathering and simple deduction. It includes three
hours of lecture weekly. The lab, CH103L, MUST be taken concurrently. Prerequisites:
CH102-102L, and MA161a or MA161b or MA165 or higher level, or placement at this level.
(CH100-100L may be substituted for CH102-102L by program consent). Corequisite: CH103L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
CH103L
GENERAL CHEMISTRY LABORATORY
CH103L is the laboratory portion of CH103 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Corequisite: CH103.
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
CH310A
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
This is a full-year lecture sequence covering the general principles of organic chemistry
with emphasis on structure, stereochemistry, nomenclature, basic reactions and mechanisms
and the occurrence and uses of main classes of compounds. Prerequisite: CH103-103L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
CH310B
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
This is a full-year lecture sequence covering the general principles of organic chemistry
with emphasis on structure, stereochemistry, nomenclature, basic reactions and mechanisms
and the occurrence and uses of main classes of compounds. Prerequisite: CH103-103L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
CH311
BASIC LABORATORY TECHNIQUES IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
This course consists of laboratory work in organic chemistry with emphasis on the
development of manipulative skills in such techniques as distillations, reduced pressure
fractionations, chromatography, and crystallization, and constructions of apparatus
utilized in the preparations, purification, identification and study of simple organic
compounds. Six hours of laboratory are held per week. Corequisite: CH310a.
2 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
CH312
LABORATORY TECHNIQUES IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
This course is a continuation of CH311 with emphasis on continued development of manipulative
skills as required by preparation, purification, identification and study of more
complex organic compounds. It consists of six hours of laboratory work per week. Prerequisite:
CH311. Corequisite: CH310b.
2 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
MA203
CALCULUS I
This is the first semester of a standard calculus course. Topics include limits; continuity;
the definition of derivatives; derivatives of algebraic and transcendental functions;
product, quotient, and chain rules; applications; and Riemann Sums. Prerequisite:
Grade of C or better in MA161b or MA165 or placement or equivalent.
5 credit hours
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
PH251
UNIVERSITY PHYSICS
This is the first of a two-semester course in general physics using applied calculus.
Classical mechanics, heat and thermodynamics are considered. It includes four hours
of lecture per week. Prerequisite: MA203 or concurrent enrollment.
4 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
PH252
UNIVERSITY PHYSICS
A continuation of PH251, this course deals with classical electricity and magnetism,
optics, wave motion and sound. It includes three hours of lecture per week. Prerequisite:
PH251.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
Choice of (3 credit hours):
BI392, BI390, BI398, or BI498.
Choice of (5-6 credit hours):
Course
Course Title
Credits
Term Offered
MA165
PRECALCULUS
Topics include algebraic, exponential and logarithmic functions; systems of equations
and inequalities; trigonometry; sequences and series. A student may receive credit
for either the MA161a-b sequence or the MA 165 course, but not a combination of the
two. Prerequisite: Grade of C or better in MA115 or Placement.
5 credit hours
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
MA161A
COLLEGE ALGEBRA AND TRIGONOMETRY
MA161a includes algebraic, exponential and logarithmic functions, systems of equations
and inequalities. MA161b includes trigonometry, additional algebraic functions, sequences,
series and probability. A student may receive credit for either the MA161a-b sequence
or the MA 165 course, but not a combination of the two. Prerequisite: Grade of C or
better in MA115 or Placement.
3 credit hours
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
MA161B
COLLEGE ALGEBRA AND TRIGONOMETRY
MA161a includes algebraic, exponential and logarithmic functions, systems of equations
and inequalities. MA161b includes trigonometry, additional algebraic functions, sequences,
series and probability. A student may receive credit for either the MA161a-b sequence
or the MA 165 course, but not a combination of the two. Prerequisite: Grade of C or
better in MA161a.
3 credit hours
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
BI-100/L, BI-157/L, BI-158/L, and CH-102/L may also fulfull
General Education requirements
.​
Any upper division
Biology (BI)
course or other
Chemistry (CH)
or
Health Sciences (HS)
course approved by the Biology Program chair.
Track-Specific Elective Courses (4 credit hours)
Course
Course Title
Credits
Term Offered
BI302
PLANT BIOLOGY
This course builds on the basic knowledge of plant biology. Students learn the structure
and function of various plant groups on a comparative basis, following the timeline
of plant evolution. This course is essential for students who are interested in advanced
topics in plant science or graduate study using plants as model organisms. Prerequisites:
BI157, BI157L, BI158 and BI158L. Co-requisite: BI302L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/EVEN YEARS
BI302L
PLANT BIOLOGY LABORATORY
BI302L is the laboratory component of BI302 and MUST be taken concurrently. The laboratory
explores plant forms and levels of organizations with an emphasis on viewing and documenting
anatomical features under a microscope. Prerequisites: BI157 & BI157L, BI158 & BI158L.
Corequisite: BI302.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/EVEN YEARS
BI303
INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY
This course examines the diversity of what are commonly called "animals" from an evolutionary
perspective. Initially, the focus will be on how animals are described and classified.
Then, diversity of animals will be explored through focus on particular phyla--examining
the functional anatomy organ systems, evolutionary relationships, diversity, developmental
patterns, and how they live their lives. The last portion of the course will examine
first chordates. The course includes 3 hours of lecture each week. The lab (BI303L)
must be taken concurrently. Prerequisite: BI157, BI157L and BI158, BI158L. Corequisite:
BI303L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ODD YEARS
BI303L
INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY LABORATORY
BI303L is the laboratory portion of BI303 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisite: BI157, BI157L
and BI158, BI158L. Corequisite: BI303.
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/ODD YEARS
BI323
PLANT PATHOLOGY
Principles underlying the nature and control of plant disease that are related to
crop production and horticulture are introduced in this course. Topics examined include
the microorganisms and environmental conditions that cause disease, their dispersal
mechanisms and reproductive cycles, and prevention and control options available to
manage and contain plant disease. This course meets for three hours of lecture weekly.
Concurrent enrollment with AL323L is required. Prerequisites: AL101/L and AL102/L
or BI157/L and BI158/L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/EVEN YEARS
BI323L
PLANT PATHOLOGY LAB
This is the laboratory course for BI323. Concurrent enrollment in AL323 is required.
This course meets for three hours of laboratory weekly. Prerequisites: AL101/L and
AL102/L OR BI157/L and BI158/L.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/EVEN YEARS
BI333
COMPARATIVE VERTEBRATE ANATOMY
This course is a study of the basic morphology of vertebrates, with lecture emphasis
lecture emphasis on the evolution of vertebrate systems and laboratory emphasis on
dissection of these systems in selected vertebrates. It includes three hours of lecture
weekly. The lab, BI333L, MUST be taken concurrently. Prerequisite: BI157, BI157L,
BI158, BI158L and BI310. Corequisite: BI333L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ODD YEARS
BI333L
COMPARATIVE VERTEBRATE ANATOMY LABORATORY
BI333L is the laboratory portion of BI333 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisite: BI157, BI157L,
BI158, BI158L and BI310. Corequisite: BI333.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/ODD YEARS
BI350
ETHOLOGY
This course is an introductory survey of the field of Ethology. Ethology is the study
of animal behavior, particularly under natural conditions. It encompasses proximate
(genetic, neurophysiological) and ultimate (evolutionary) causes of animal behavior,
and employs both field and laboratory research approaches. The course will show the
influence of genetics, physiology, ecology, and the natural selection, and evolution
on the expression of behavioral traits. This course consists of three hours of lecture
per week. The lab, BI350L, MUST be taken concurrently. Prerequisites: BI157, BI157L,
BI158, BI158L, BI310 (or concurrent enrollment) and Instructor's consent. Corequisite:
BI350L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI350L
ETHOLOGY LABORATORY
BI350L is the laboratory portion of BI350 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisites: BI157, BI157L,
BI158, BI158L, BI310 (or concurrent enrollment) and Instructor's consent. Corequisite:
BI350.
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI345
GENERAL ENTOMOLOGY
This course is an overview of insect biology with emphasis on fundamental problems
encountered by insects, and the structural and functional adaptations used to overcome
these problems. The laboratory focuses on insect identification. The course meets
for three hours of lecture weekly. Concurrent enrollment in AL/BI345L is required.
Prerequisites: BI157/L or AL109/L or AL281/L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ODD YEARS
BI345L
GENERAL ENTOMOLOGY LABORATORY
This course is a corequisite of AL/BI345 and must be taken concurrently. The laboratory
focuses on insect identification. An insect collection is required. The course meets
for three hours of laboratory weekly. Prerequisites: BI157/L or AL109/L or AL281/L.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/ODD YEARS
BI365
PLANT SYSTEMATICS
This course covers the concepts and practices of modern plant systematics, emphasizing
on Guam vascular plants identification, computational algorithms in bioinformatics
and molecular phylogeny reconstruction, and species concept differentiation. The lab,
MUST be taken concurrently. This course is particularly useful for students interested
in evolutionary biology, conservation biology, ecological and environmental consultancy,
or natural resource management. Prerequisites: BI310. Corequisite: BI365L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/EVEN YEARS
BI365L
PLANT SYSTEMATICS LABORATORY
BI365L is the laboratory portion of BI365 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisite: BI310. Corequisite:
BI365.
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/EVEN YEARS
BI380
OCEANOGRAPHY
This course is an introductory survey of the biological, physical, chemical, geological,
and meteorological aspects of the oceans and their basins including a history of oceanographic
studies and techniques. The course consists of three hours of lecture weekly. The
lab, BI380L, MUST be taken concurrently. Prerequisite: BI100, BI100L, BI157, BI157L,
BI158 and BI158L or equivalent and MA161a or higher. Corequisite: BI380L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI380L
OCEANOGRAPHY LABORATORY
BI380L is the laboratory portion of BI380 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Corequisite: BI380.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI410
ECOLOGY
A study of fundamental concepts and methods of ecology illustrated by the examination
of local natural systems; vegetational, faunal, and physical factors of the environment
are considered. The course includes three hours of lecture weekly and six hours of
laboratory weekly. Prerequisites: BI412 & BI412L, BI321, and any ONE of the following
lecture & lab pairs: BI225 & BI225L or BI302 & BI302L or BI 303 & BI303L or BI333
& BI333L or BI365 & BI365L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI410L
ECOLOGY LABORATORY
BI410L is the laboratory component of BI410 and MUST be taken concurrently. This course
consist of a weekly six-hour laboratory emphasizing filed and laboratory methods in
ecology and analyst of ecology data. Prerequisites: BI320 and BI412 and BI412L. Corequisite:
BI410.
2 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI412
BIOMETRICS
This is a basic course in the design and analysis of biological experiments. Emphasis
is given to analysis of biological and medical data. The course consists of three
hours of lecture weekly. The lab, BI412l MUST be taken concurrently. Prerequisite:
MA115 and BI321. Corequisite: BI412L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI412L
BIOMETRICS LABORATORY
BI412L is the laboratory portion of BI412 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisite: MA115 and BI321.
Corequisite: BI412.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI425
MOLECULAR MEDICINE
This course is designed for students who are planning on entering graduate and professional
programs in the biological and medical sciences or careers in the biotechnology industry.
This course highlights current concepts and trends in molecular biology as well as
the latest developments in novel molecular approaches for detection and treatment
of diseases. Selected topics in Immunology, Cardiovascular Biology, Tumor Viruses
and Cancer Biology, Viral Pathogenesis, and Neurobiology are the focus of this course.
Prerequisite: BI416 & BI416L, or equivalent. Corequisite: BI425/G/L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ODD YEARS
BI425L
MOLECULAR MEDICINE LABORATORY
BI 425L is the molecular biology laboratory course that is taken concurrently with
BI425. In this course, expression and control of eukaryotic genes is investigated
in a research project format. Laboratory work involves the use of RNA & DNA techniques,
protein methods, reporter gene assays, fluorescence microscopy, and the use of molecular
biological computer databases to predict structure and function from nucleic acid
& protein sequences. Prerequisites: BI416 & BI416L, or equivalent. Corequisite: BI425.
2 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ODD YEARS
BI430
SCIENTIFIC PHOTOGRAPHY
Photography is one of the primary means through which scientific observation and research
is documented and presented to colleagues and the public. By developing technical
observational and aesthetic skills, students will learn how to extract relevant information
from nature using macro-photography, photomicrography, special techniques and digital
processing. Students will learn the basics of photography and the use of a computer
as the digital darkroom. This course includes two hours of lecture and three hours
of laboratory; weekly. Laboratories will either be field activities or hands-on experience
in the classroom. AL/BI430L is the laboratory portion of AL/BI430 and MUST be taken
concurrently. Corequisite: AL/BI430L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/EVEN YEARS
BI430L
SCIENTIFIC PHOTOGRAPHY LABORATORY
Photography is one of the primary means through which scientific observation and research
is documented and presented to colleagues and the public. By developing technical
observational and aesthetic skills, students will learn how to extract relevant information
from nature using macro-photography, photomicrography, special techniques and digital
processing. Students will learn the basics of photography and the use of a computer
as the digital darkroom. BI/AL430L is the laboratory portion of BI/AL430 and MUST
be taken concurrently. The course consists of two hours of lecture and three hours
laboratory period per week. Corequisite: BI/AL430.
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/EVEN YEARS
BI432
PHARMACOLOGY
This upper division course will provide a foundation of pharmacology that builds upon
basic physiological principles. Pharmacology will introduce Phase I and Phase II metabolism,
major drug classes, and mechanism of action for pharmacologic agents. The course is
well suited for biomedical track students and those interested in pursuing graduate
or pharmacy school. This is a hybrid course and some lectures will take place online,
while others will be in class. Prerequisites: BI158, CH103, BI321. Recommended: BI124,
BI12L and BI125, BI125L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ODD YEARS
HS405
EPIDEMIOLOGY
This course offers an overview of epidemiology and the epidemiologic approach to problems
of health and disease. The major principles and methods of epidemiology are presented
together with many of the applications of epidemiology to public health and clinical
practice. Prerequisite: HS-216.
3 credit hours
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
HS322
KINESIOLOGY
Kinesiology is the study of the human body from the viewpoint of the physical sciences.
It is an essential part of the educational experience of students of physical education,
dance, sport, and physical medicine. The function of the course is to contribute not
only to successful participation in various physical activities, but also to the improvement
of the human structure through the intelligent selection of activities and the efficient
use of the body. Prerequisites: Grade of C or better in EN111 and BI124-124L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
CH350
FOUNDATIONS OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
This is a one-semester lecture course covering the basic principles and general applications
of physical chemistry. Laws of thermodynamics, thermochemical equilibria, ionic equilibria,
phase equilibria, chemical kinetics, electrochemistry, surface chemistry, photochemistry,
basic spectroscopy/ imaging and macromolecules are studied. It includes three hours
lecture weekly. Prerequisites: MA203, CH103, CH103/L. Corequisite: CH350L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/EVEN YEARS
CH350L
FOUNDATIONS OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LAB LABORATORY
This course is the laboratory component of CH350. It covers the experimental exercise
that relates to the topics dealt with in the lecture. Topics covered will include
thermodynamics, kinetics, spectroscopy, equilibrium, acid-base equilibrium, and electrochemistry.
Prerequisites: MA203, CH103, CH103/L. Co-requisite: CH350.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/EVEN YEARS
Capstone Course (4 credit hours)
Course
Course Title
Credits
Term Offered
BI475
ADVANCE ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY
Advanced Animal Physiology will acquaint students with the principles of animal form
and function by examining how a diversity of animals cope with environmental challenges.
Animal Physiology integrates the evolution of physiological system examined across
major taxa, ranging from protists through vertebrates and across levels of biological
organization from molecules to populations. Topics cover how the law of chemistry
and physics govern the physiology of cell signaling, endocrine regulation, osmoregulation,
gas exchange, thermoregulation, circulation, locomotion, basic and advanced neurophysiology,
learning and memory and receptor physiology. These principles are examined within
the context of physiological diversity among animals and their evolutionary processes.
Prerequisite: BI320, BI315L, and BI321. Co requisite: BI475L
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI475L
ADVANCED ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY LABORATORY
Advanced Animal Physiology will acquaint students with the principles of animal form
and function by examining how a diversity of animals cope with environmental challenges.
Animal Physiology integrates the evolution of physiological system examined across
major taxa, ranging from protists through vertebrates and across levels of biological
organization from molecules to populations. Topics cover how the law of chemistry
and physics govern the physiology of cell signaling, endocrine regulation, osmoregulation,
gas exchange, thermoregulation, circulation, locomotion, basic and advanced neurophysiology,
learning and memory and receptor physiology. These principles are examined within
the context of physiological diversity among animals and their evolutionary processes.
The lecture course, BI475, must be taken concurrently. Prerequisite: BI320, BI315L,
and BI321. Co requisite: BI475
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
Applied Biology Track
(87-89 credit hours)
General Education (Recommended Courses)
Tier II: Diversity Foundation
Creative & Expressive Arts:
Course
Course Title
Credits
Term Offered
EN210
INTRODUCTION TO LITERATURE
This course is an introduction to poetry, the short story and drama. Prerequisite:
EN110.
3 credit hours
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
Required Courses (55-56 credit hours)
Course
Course Title
Credits
Term Offered
BI100
ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY
This is a one-semester course in general principles of environmental biology, conservation
of the environment, and human ecology. It does count as credit toward a major in biology
and toward the general education requirements. The course consists of three hours
of lecture weekly. The lab, BI100L, MUST be taken concurrently. Corequisite: BI100L.
3 credit hours
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
BI100L
ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY LABORATORY
BI100L is the laboratory portion of BI100 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory per week. Corequisite: BI100.
1 credit hour
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
BI157
PRINCIPLES OF BIOLOGY I
The first semester of a two-semester course covers basics of evolutionary theory and
Sub-cellular through cellular biology. It is required for all biology majors and may
be used by others to satisfy the general education requirements. It includes three
hours of lecture weekly. The lab, BI 157L, MUST be taken concurrently. Prerequisite:
Grade C or better grade in both BI100 and BI100L and grade C or concurrent enrollment
in both EN110 and MA110 (or higher). Students majoring in other programs or minoring
in Biology may substitute another introductory science class for BI100 and BI100L
or request a waiver of the prerequisite. Corequisite: BI157L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI157L
PRINCIPLES OF BIOLOGY I LABORATORY
BI157L is the laboratory portion of BI157 and MUST be taken concurrently. A major
portion of this course focuses on original student research that emphasizes scientific
experimentation, data analysis, and report writing. The course consists of one three-hour
laboratory period per week. Students majoring in other programs or minoring in Biology
may substitute another introductory science class for BI100, BI100L or request a waiver
of the prerequisite. Prerequisite: Grade C or better grade in both BI100 and BI100L
and previous or concurrent enrollment in both EN110 and MA110(or higher.
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI158
PRINCIPLES OF BIOLOGY II
The second semester of a two-semester course covers the fundamental of organismal
through super-organismal biology. It is required of all biology majors and may be
used by others to satisfy the general education requirements. It includes three hours
of lecture weekly. The lab, BI158L, MUST be taken concurrently. Prerequisites: Grade
C or better grade in both BI157 and BI157L or concurrent enrollment in both EN110
and MA110 (or higher). Corequisite: BI158L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI158L
PRINCIPLES OF BIOLOGY II LABORATORY
BI158L is the laboratory portion of BI158 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisites: Grade C or better
grade in both BI157 and BI157L or concurrent enrollment in both EN110 and MA110 (or
higher). Corequisite: BI158.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI310
EVOLUTION
This course is an introduction to the modern theory of evolution. The focus of the
course is on the mechanisms that cause the evolution of adaptations and new species.
The pattern of evolution in the fossil record is analyzed to understand the causes
of speciation and extinction patterns. The ability of evolutionary theory to inform
studies in other areas of biology (such as genetics, morphology, and ecology) is stressed.
The course consists of three hours of lecture weekly. Prerequisite: Grades of C or
better in BI157, BI157L, BI158, BI158L and BI315, BI315L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI315
GENERAL GENETICS
Basic principles of heredity, including biochemical genetics and population aspects,
are covered. The course includes three hours of lecture weekly. The lab, BI315L, MUST
be taken concurrently. Prerequisites: Grades of C or better in BI157, BI157L and (or
concurrent enrollment in) BI158, BI158L. Corequisite: BI315L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI315L
GENERAL GENETICS LABORATORY
BI315L is the laboratory portion of BI315 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisite: Grades of C or
better in BI157, BI157L and (or concurrent enrollment in) BI158, BI158L. Corequisite:
BI315.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI320
SCIENTIFIC REPORT WRITING
Effective use of scientific data, literature and presentation software to write, illustrate
and orally present a structurally correct and cohesive report using scientific format
and the appropriate discourse genres for each section. Prerequisites: BI321 and EN111.
2 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI321
SCIENTIFIC ARGUMENTS
Writing and analyzing scientific arguments for effectively presenting scientific work,
career aspirations and for getting accepted to graduate school. Prerequisites: BI310.
2 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI412
BIOMETRICS
This is a basic course in the design and analysis of biological experiments. Emphasis
is given to analysis of biological and medical data. The course consists of three
hours of lecture weekly. The lab, BI412l MUST be taken concurrently. Prerequisite:
MA115 and BI321. Corequisite: BI412L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI412L
BIOMETRICS LABORATORY
BI412L is the laboratory portion of BI412 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisite: MA115 and BI321.
Corequisite: BI412.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
CH101
INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
This course covers basic concepts in organic chemistry and is tailored for students
preparing for technical training in the natural sciences. The course covers the chemical
and physical properties of simple carbon compounds and its applications. Corequisite:
CH101l. Prerequisite: CH100 and CH100L, or consent of instructor.
3 credit hours
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
CH101L
INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LABORATORY
CH101L is the laboratory component of CH101 and must be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Corequisite: CH101 Prerequisite:
CH100 and CH100L.
1 credit hour
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
CH102
GENERAL CHEMISTRY
This course is designed for science majors and minors and emphasizes an in-depth study
of modern chemical principles, theories, and laws pertaining to atomic structure,
nature of the chemical bond, and stoichiometric considerations of all aspects of inorganic
chemistry. It includes three hours of lecture weekly. The lab, CH102L, MUST be taken
concurrently. Prerequisite: Demonstrated proficiency at the MA161 level or concurrent
enrollment in 161a. Corequisite: CH102L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
CH102L
GENERAL CHEMISTRY LABORATORY
CH102L is the laboratory portion of CH102 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Corequisite: CH102.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
CH103
GENERAL CHEMISTRY
This course is a continuation of CH102-102L with further study of reactions and stoichiometric
problems. The periodic table is studied with emphasis on physical and chemical group
properties. Thermo chemistry, electrochemistry, nuclear chemistry and organic chemistry
are introduced with respect to data gathering and simple deduction. It includes three
hours of lecture weekly. The lab, CH103L, MUST be taken concurrently. Prerequisites:
CH102-102L, and MA161a or MA161b or MA165 or higher level, or placement at this level.
(CH100-100L may be substituted for CH102-102L by program consent). Corequisite: CH103L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
CH103L
GENERAL CHEMISTRY LABORATORY
CH103L is the laboratory portion of CH103 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Corequisite: CH103.
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
Choice of (3 credit hours):
BI392, BI390, BI398, or BI498.
Choice of (4 credit hours):
Course
Course Title
Credits
Term Offered
BI302
PLANT BIOLOGY
This course builds on the basic knowledge of plant biology. Students learn the structure
and function of various plant groups on a comparative basis, following the timeline
of plant evolution. This course is essential for students who are interested in advanced
topics in plant science or graduate study using plants as model organisms. Prerequisites:
BI157, BI157L, BI158 and BI158L. Co-requisite: BI302L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/EVEN YEARS
BI302L
PLANT BIOLOGY LABORATORY
BI302L is the laboratory component of BI302 and MUST be taken concurrently. The laboratory
explores plant forms and levels of organizations with an emphasis on viewing and documenting
anatomical features under a microscope. Prerequisites: BI157 & BI157L, BI158 & BI158L.
Corequisite: BI302.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/EVEN YEARS
BI365
PLANT SYSTEMATICS
This course covers the concepts and practices of modern plant systematics, emphasizing
on Guam vascular plants identification, computational algorithms in bioinformatics
and molecular phylogeny reconstruction, and species concept differentiation. The lab,
MUST be taken concurrently. This course is particularly useful for students interested
in evolutionary biology, conservation biology, ecological and environmental consultancy,
or natural resource management. Prerequisites: BI310. Corequisite: BI365L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/EVEN YEARS
BI365L
PLANT SYSTEMATICS LABORATORY
BI365L is the laboratory portion of BI365 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisite: BI310. Corequisite:
BI365.
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/EVEN YEARS
Choice of (4 credit hours):
Course
Course Title
Credits
Term Offered
BI303
INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY
This course examines the diversity of what are commonly called "animals" from an evolutionary
perspective. Initially, the focus will be on how animals are described and classified.
Then, diversity of animals will be explored through focus on particular phyla--examining
the functional anatomy organ systems, evolutionary relationships, diversity, developmental
patterns, and how they live their lives. The last portion of the course will examine
first chordates. The course includes 3 hours of lecture each week. The lab (BI303L)
must be taken concurrently. Prerequisite: BI157, BI157L and BI158, BI158L. Corequisite:
BI303L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ODD YEARS
BI303L
INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY LABORATORY
BI303L is the laboratory portion of BI303 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisite: BI157, BI157L
and BI158, BI158L. Corequisite: BI303.
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/ODD YEARS
BI333
COMPARATIVE VERTEBRATE ANATOMY
This course is a study of the basic morphology of vertebrates, with lecture emphasis
lecture emphasis on the evolution of vertebrate systems and laboratory emphasis on
dissection of these systems in selected vertebrates. It includes three hours of lecture
weekly. The lab, BI333L, MUST be taken concurrently. Prerequisite: BI157, BI157L,
BI158, BI158L and BI310. Corequisite: BI333L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ODD YEARS
BI333L
COMPARATIVE VERTEBRATE ANATOMY LABORATORY
BI333L is the laboratory portion of BI333 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisite: BI157, BI157L,
BI158, BI158L and BI310. Corequisite: BI333.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/ODD YEARS
BI475
ADVANCE ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY
Advanced Animal Physiology will acquaint students with the principles of animal form
and function by examining how a diversity of animals cope with environmental challenges.
Animal Physiology integrates the evolution of physiological system examined across
major taxa, ranging from protists through vertebrates and across levels of biological
organization from molecules to populations. Topics cover how the law of chemistry
and physics govern the physiology of cell signaling, endocrine regulation, osmoregulation,
gas exchange, thermoregulation, circulation, locomotion, basic and advanced neurophysiology,
learning and memory and receptor physiology. These principles are examined within
the context of physiological diversity among animals and their evolutionary processes.
Prerequisite: BI320, BI315L, and BI321. Co requisite: BI475L
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI475L
ADVANCED ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY LABORATORY
Advanced Animal Physiology will acquaint students with the principles of animal form
and function by examining how a diversity of animals cope with environmental challenges.
Animal Physiology integrates the evolution of physiological system examined across
major taxa, ranging from protists through vertebrates and across levels of biological
organization from molecules to populations. Topics cover how the law of chemistry
and physics govern the physiology of cell signaling, endocrine regulation, osmoregulation,
gas exchange, thermoregulation, circulation, locomotion, basic and advanced neurophysiology,
learning and memory and receptor physiology. These principles are examined within
the context of physiological diversity among animals and their evolutionary processes.
The lecture course, BI475, must be taken concurrently. Prerequisite: BI320, BI315L,
and BI321. Co requisite: BI475
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
Choice of (5-6 credit hours):
Course
Course Title
Credits
Term Offered
MA161A
COLLEGE ALGEBRA AND TRIGONOMETRY
MA161a includes algebraic, exponential and logarithmic functions, systems of equations
and inequalities. MA161b includes trigonometry, additional algebraic functions, sequences,
series and probability. A student may receive credit for either the MA161a-b sequence
or the MA 165 course, but not a combination of the two. Prerequisite: Grade of C or
better in MA115 or Placement.
3 credit hours
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
MA161B
COLLEGE ALGEBRA AND TRIGONOMETRY
MA161a includes algebraic, exponential and logarithmic functions, systems of equations
and inequalities. MA161b includes trigonometry, additional algebraic functions, sequences,
series and probability. A student may receive credit for either the MA161a-b sequence
or the MA 165 course, but not a combination of the two. Prerequisite: Grade of C or
better in MA161a.
3 credit hours
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
MA165
PRECALCULUS
Topics include algebraic, exponential and logarithmic functions; systems of equations
and inequalities; trigonometry; sequences and series. A student may receive credit
for either the MA161a-b sequence or the MA 165 course, but not a combination of the
two. Prerequisite: Grade of C or better in MA115 or Placement.
5 credit hours
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
BI-100/L, BI-157/L, BI-158/L, and CH-102/L may also fulfill
General Education requirements
BI-410/L may not be double counted as required, elective, or capstone courses.
STEM Upper-Division Electives (16 credit hours)
Course
Course Title
Credits
Term Offered
BI302
PLANT BIOLOGY
This course builds on the basic knowledge of plant biology. Students learn the structure
and function of various plant groups on a comparative basis, following the timeline
of plant evolution. This course is essential for students who are interested in advanced
topics in plant science or graduate study using plants as model organisms. Prerequisites:
BI157, BI157L, BI158 and BI158L. Co-requisite: BI302L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/EVEN YEARS
BI302L
PLANT BIOLOGY LABORATORY
BI302L is the laboratory component of BI302 and MUST be taken concurrently. The laboratory
explores plant forms and levels of organizations with an emphasis on viewing and documenting
anatomical features under a microscope. Prerequisites: BI157 & BI157L, BI158 & BI158L.
Corequisite: BI302.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/EVEN YEARS
BI323
PLANT PATHOLOGY
Principles underlying the nature and control of plant disease that are related to
crop production and horticulture are introduced in this course. Topics examined include
the microorganisms and environmental conditions that cause disease, their dispersal
mechanisms and reproductive cycles, and prevention and control options available to
manage and contain plant disease. This course meets for three hours of lecture weekly.
Concurrent enrollment with AL323L is required. Prerequisites: AL101/L and AL102/L
or BI157/L and BI158/L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/EVEN YEARS
BI323L
PLANT PATHOLOGY LAB
This is the laboratory course for BI323. Concurrent enrollment in AL323 is required.
This course meets for three hours of laboratory weekly. Prerequisites: AL101/L and
AL102/L OR BI157/L and BI158/L.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/EVEN YEARS
BI333
COMPARATIVE VERTEBRATE ANATOMY
This course is a study of the basic morphology of vertebrates, with lecture emphasis
lecture emphasis on the evolution of vertebrate systems and laboratory emphasis on
dissection of these systems in selected vertebrates. It includes three hours of lecture
weekly. The lab, BI333L, MUST be taken concurrently. Prerequisite: BI157, BI157L,
BI158, BI158L and BI310. Corequisite: BI333L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ODD YEARS
BI333L
COMPARATIVE VERTEBRATE ANATOMY LABORATORY
BI333L is the laboratory portion of BI333 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisite: BI157, BI157L,
BI158, BI158L and BI310. Corequisite: BI333.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/ODD YEARS
BI350
ETHOLOGY
This course is an introductory survey of the field of Ethology. Ethology is the study
of animal behavior, particularly under natural conditions. It encompasses proximate
(genetic, neurophysiological) and ultimate (evolutionary) causes of animal behavior,
and employs both field and laboratory research approaches. The course will show the
influence of genetics, physiology, ecology, and the natural selection, and evolution
on the expression of behavioral traits. This course consists of three hours of lecture
per week. The lab, BI350L, MUST be taken concurrently. Prerequisites: BI157, BI157L,
BI158, BI158L, BI310 (or concurrent enrollment) and Instructor's consent. Corequisite:
BI350L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI350L
ETHOLOGY LABORATORY
BI350L is the laboratory portion of BI350 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisites: BI157, BI157L,
BI158, BI158L, BI310 (or concurrent enrollment) and Instructor's consent. Corequisite:
BI350.
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI380
OCEANOGRAPHY
This course is an introductory survey of the biological, physical, chemical, geological,
and meteorological aspects of the oceans and their basins including a history of oceanographic
studies and techniques. The course consists of three hours of lecture weekly. The
lab, BI380L, MUST be taken concurrently. Prerequisite: BI100, BI100L, BI157, BI157L,
BI158 and BI158L or equivalent and MA161a or higher. Corequisite: BI380L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI380L
OCEANOGRAPHY LABORATORY
BI380L is the laboratory portion of BI380 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Corequisite: BI380.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI430
SCIENTIFIC PHOTOGRAPHY
Photography is one of the primary means through which scientific observation and research
is documented and presented to colleagues and the public. By developing technical
observational and aesthetic skills, students will learn how to extract relevant information
from nature using macro-photography, photomicrography, special techniques and digital
processing. Students will learn the basics of photography and the use of a computer
as the digital darkroom. This course includes two hours of lecture and three hours
of laboratory; weekly. Laboratories will either be field activities or hands-on experience
in the classroom. AL/BI430L is the laboratory portion of AL/BI430 and MUST be taken
concurrently. Corequisite: AL/BI430L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/EVEN YEARS
BI430L
SCIENTIFIC PHOTOGRAPHY LABORATORY
Photography is one of the primary means through which scientific observation and research
is documented and presented to colleagues and the public. By developing technical
observational and aesthetic skills, students will learn how to extract relevant information
from nature using macro-photography, photomicrography, special techniques and digital
processing. Students will learn the basics of photography and the use of a computer
as the digital darkroom. BI/AL430L is the laboratory portion of BI/AL430 and MUST
be taken concurrently. The course consists of two hours of lecture and three hours
laboratory period per week. Corequisite: BI/AL430.
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/EVEN YEARS
BI416
CELLULAR & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
This course focuses on the advanced molecular cell biology approaches including recombinant
DNA technology, advanced microscopy, protein interaction technologies, and model in
vivo & in vitro experimental systems that have led to an unprecedented level of understanding
of the structure and function of the cell, the fundamental unit of life. Student will
learn to find rational explanations and unifying concepts from a large and rapidly
evolving body of knowledge, in order to understand the mechanism by which the cell
functions as well as the molecular basis of disease. Principle topics include cellular
macromolecules & regulatory factors, membrane structure & membrane transport, cell
nucleus & gene expression, cell signaling, the immune system, and cancer biology.
This course prepares students for careers in bio-medical research, medicine, biotechnology
& agriculture related industry. The lab, BI416L MUST be taken concurrently. Prerequisites:
CH102, CH102L, CH103, CH103L, BI315 & BI315L. Corequisite: BI416L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI416L
CELLULAR & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LABORATORY
BI416L is the laboratory portion of BI416 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisites CH102, CH102L
& CH103, CH103L, BI315 & BI315L. Corequisite: BI416.
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI425
MOLECULAR MEDICINE
This course is designed for students who are planning on entering graduate and professional
programs in the biological and medical sciences or careers in the biotechnology industry.
This course highlights current concepts and trends in molecular biology as well as
the latest developments in novel molecular approaches for detection and treatment
of diseases. Selected topics in Immunology, Cardiovascular Biology, Tumor Viruses
and Cancer Biology, Viral Pathogenesis, and Neurobiology are the focus of this course.
Prerequisite: BI416 & BI416L, or equivalent. Corequisite: BI425/G/L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ODD YEARS
BI425L
MOLECULAR MEDICINE LABORATORY
BI 425L is the molecular biology laboratory course that is taken concurrently with
BI425. In this course, expression and control of eukaryotic genes is investigated
in a research project format. Laboratory work involves the use of RNA & DNA techniques,
protein methods, reporter gene assays, fluorescence microscopy, and the use of molecular
biological computer databases to predict structure and function from nucleic acid
& protein sequences. Prerequisites: BI416 & BI416L, or equivalent. Corequisite: BI425.
2 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ODD YEARS
BI432
PHARMACOLOGY
This upper division course will provide a foundation of pharmacology that builds upon
basic physiological principles. Pharmacology will introduce Phase I and Phase II metabolism,
major drug classes, and mechanism of action for pharmacologic agents. The course is
well suited for biomedical track students and those interested in pursuing graduate
or pharmacy school. This is a hybrid course and some lectures will take place online,
while others will be in class. Prerequisites: BI158, CH103, BI321. Recommended: BI124,
BI12L and BI125, BI125L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ODD YEARS
BI474
MARINE BOTANY
This course provides students an in-depth exploration of the marine plants in the
region with an emphasis on how the physiology and ecology of seaweeds and microalgae
relate to environmental conditions in the sea. Prerequisites: BI302.
4 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ODD YEARS
BI475
ADVANCE ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY
Advanced Animal Physiology will acquaint students with the principles of animal form
and function by examining how a diversity of animals cope with environmental challenges.
Animal Physiology integrates the evolution of physiological system examined across
major taxa, ranging from protists through vertebrates and across levels of biological
organization from molecules to populations. Topics cover how the law of chemistry
and physics govern the physiology of cell signaling, endocrine regulation, osmoregulation,
gas exchange, thermoregulation, circulation, locomotion, basic and advanced neurophysiology,
learning and memory and receptor physiology. These principles are examined within
the context of physiological diversity among animals and their evolutionary processes.
Prerequisite: BI320, BI315L, and BI321. Co requisite: BI475L
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI475L
ADVANCED ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY LABORATORY
Advanced Animal Physiology will acquaint students with the principles of animal form
and function by examining how a diversity of animals cope with environmental challenges.
Animal Physiology integrates the evolution of physiological system examined across
major taxa, ranging from protists through vertebrates and across levels of biological
organization from molecules to populations. Topics cover how the law of chemistry
and physics govern the physiology of cell signaling, endocrine regulation, osmoregulation,
gas exchange, thermoregulation, circulation, locomotion, basic and advanced neurophysiology,
learning and memory and receptor physiology. These principles are examined within
the context of physiological diversity among animals and their evolutionary processes.
The lecture course, BI475, must be taken concurrently. Prerequisite: BI320, BI315L,
and BI321. Co requisite: BI475
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI365
PLANT SYSTEMATICS
This course covers the concepts and practices of modern plant systematics, emphasizing
on Guam vascular plants identification, computational algorithms in bioinformatics
and molecular phylogeny reconstruction, and species concept differentiation. The lab,
MUST be taken concurrently. This course is particularly useful for students interested
in evolutionary biology, conservation biology, ecological and environmental consultancy,
or natural resource management. Prerequisites: BI310. Corequisite: BI365L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/EVEN YEARS
BI365L
PLANT SYSTEMATICS LABORATORY
BI365L is the laboratory portion of BI365 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisite: BI310. Corequisite:
BI365.
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/EVEN YEARS
BI303
INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY
This course examines the diversity of what are commonly called "animals" from an evolutionary
perspective. Initially, the focus will be on how animals are described and classified.
Then, diversity of animals will be explored through focus on particular phyla--examining
the functional anatomy organ systems, evolutionary relationships, diversity, developmental
patterns, and how they live their lives. The last portion of the course will examine
first chordates. The course includes 3 hours of lecture each week. The lab (BI303L)
must be taken concurrently. Prerequisite: BI157, BI157L and BI158, BI158L. Corequisite:
BI303L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ODD YEARS
BI303L
INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY LABORATORY
BI303L is the laboratory portion of BI303 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisite: BI157, BI157L
and BI158, BI158L. Corequisite: BI303.
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/ODD YEARS
BI345
GENERAL ENTOMOLOGY
This course is an overview of insect biology with emphasis on fundamental problems
encountered by insects, and the structural and functional adaptations used to overcome
these problems. The laboratory focuses on insect identification. The course meets
for three hours of lecture weekly. Concurrent enrollment in AL/BI345L is required.
Prerequisites: BI157/L or AL109/L or AL281/L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ODD YEARS
BI345L
GENERAL ENTOMOLOGY LABORATORY
This course is a corequisite of AL/BI345 and must be taken concurrently. The laboratory
focuses on insect identification. An insect collection is required. The course meets
for three hours of laboratory weekly. Prerequisites: BI157/L or AL109/L or AL281/L.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/ODD YEARS
BI410
ECOLOGY
A study of fundamental concepts and methods of ecology illustrated by the examination
of local natural systems; vegetational, faunal, and physical factors of the environment
are considered. The course includes three hours of lecture weekly and six hours of
laboratory weekly. Prerequisites: BI412 & BI412L, BI321, and any ONE of the following
lecture & lab pairs: BI225 & BI225L or BI302 & BI302L or BI 303 & BI303L or BI333
& BI333L or BI365 & BI365L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI410L
ECOLOGY LABORATORY
BI410L is the laboratory component of BI410 and MUST be taken concurrently. This course
consist of a weekly six-hour laboratory emphasizing filed and laboratory methods in
ecology and analyst of ecology data. Prerequisites: BI320 and BI412 and BI412L. Corequisite:
BI410.
2 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
CH310A
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
This is a full-year lecture sequence covering the general principles of organic chemistry
with emphasis on structure, stereochemistry, nomenclature, basic reactions and mechanisms
and the occurrence and uses of main classes of compounds. Prerequisite: CH103-103L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
CH311
BASIC LABORATORY TECHNIQUES IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
This course consists of laboratory work in organic chemistry with emphasis on the
development of manipulative skills in such techniques as distillations, reduced pressure
fractionations, chromatography, and crystallization, and constructions of apparatus
utilized in the preparations, purification, identification and study of simple organic
compounds. Six hours of laboratory are held per week. Corequisite: CH310a.
2 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
CH310B
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
This is a full-year lecture sequence covering the general principles of organic chemistry
with emphasis on structure, stereochemistry, nomenclature, basic reactions and mechanisms
and the occurrence and uses of main classes of compounds. Prerequisite: CH103-103L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
CH312
LABORATORY TECHNIQUES IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
This course is a continuation of CH311 with emphasis on continued development of manipulative
skills as required by preparation, purification, identification and study of more
complex organic compounds. It consists of six hours of laboratory work per week. Prerequisite:
CH311. Corequisite: CH310b.
2 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
CH330
QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS
This course is a study of select quantitative schemes as utilized in volumetric and
gravimetric analyses with emphasis upon acquiring an understanding of the basic theoretical
principles involved. Laboratory emphasis is on the development of useful techniques
consistent with the present state of the art and reduction to laboratory practice
of the theories studied. It includes three hours of lecture weekly. The lab, CH330L,
MUST be taken concurrently. Prerequisite: CH103-103L. Corequisite: CH330L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ODD YEARS
CH330L
QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS LABORATORY
CH330L is the laboratory portion of CH330 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of six hours of laboratory work per week. Corequisite: CH330.
2 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ODD YEARS
CH350
FOUNDATIONS OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
This is a one-semester lecture course covering the basic principles and general applications
of physical chemistry. Laws of thermodynamics, thermochemical equilibria, ionic equilibria,
phase equilibria, chemical kinetics, electrochemistry, surface chemistry, photochemistry,
basic spectroscopy/ imaging and macromolecules are studied. It includes three hours
lecture weekly. Prerequisites: MA203, CH103, CH103/L. Corequisite: CH350L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/EVEN YEARS
CH350L
FOUNDATIONS OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LAB LABORATORY
This course is the laboratory component of CH350. It covers the experimental exercise
that relates to the topics dealt with in the lecture. Topics covered will include
thermodynamics, kinetics, spectroscopy, equilibrium, acid-base equilibrium, and electrochemistry.
Prerequisites: MA203, CH103, CH103/L. Co-requisite: CH350.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/EVEN YEARS
CH419
BIOCHEMISTRY
This course covers the principles of protein chemistry and enzyme nomenclature, catalysis,
kinetics and control. It includes three hours of lecture weekly. The lab, BI/CH419L,
MUST be taken concurrently. Prerequisites: CH310a, CH310b, CH311 and CH312; or concurrent
enrollment. Corequisite: BI/CH419L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
CH419L
BIOCHEMISTRY LABORATORY
CH/BI419L is the laboratory portion of CH/BI419 and MUST be taken concurrently. The
course consists of one three-hour laboratory per week. Prerequisites: CH310a, CH311,
CH310b and CH312; or concurrent enrollment. Corequisite: CH/BI419.
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
Note: Other STEM courses are possible if approved by student’s advisor and program
chair. Cannot double count courses taken to satisfy Core or Capstone requirements.
Students must meet all course prerequisites prior to enrollment.
Career-Building Electives (12 credit hours)
Course
Course Title
Credits
Term Offered
BI225
BASIC MICROBIOLOGY
This course is a survey of the characteristics and significance of microorganisms
from environmental, industrial, and medical perspectives. It includes two 2-hour laboratories
and 3 hours of lecture weekly. Prerequisites: CH100, CHl00L, CH101, CH101L (note:
For Biology Majors: CH102, CH102L and CH103, CH103L) AND Grades of C or better in
BI157, BI157L and BI158, BI158L or BI124, BI124L and BI125, BI125L. Corequisite: BI225L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI225L
BASIC MICROBIOLOGY LABORATORY
BI225L is the laboratory portion of BI225 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of two 2-hour laboratories and 3 hours of lecture weekly. Prerequisites:
CH100, CHl00L, CH101, CH101L (note: For Biology Majors: CH102, CH102L and CH103, CH103L)
AND Grades of C or better in BI157, BI157L and BI158, BI158L or BI124, BI124L and
BI125, BI125L. Corequisite: BI225.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
MA203
CALCULUS I
This is the first semester of a standard calculus course. Topics include limits; continuity;
the definition of derivatives; derivatives of algebraic and transcendental functions;
product, quotient, and chain rules; applications; and Riemann Sums. Prerequisite:
Grade of C or better in MA161b or MA165 or placement or equivalent.
5 credit hours
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
MA204
CALCULUS II
This is the second semester of a standard calculus course. Topics include techniques
and applications of integration, differential equations, power series, and Taylor
series. Prerequisite: Grade of C or better in MA203.
5 credit hours
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
MA205
MULTIVARIABLE CALCULUS
This course covers the calculus of functions of several variables, including partial
differentiation and multiple integration. It also covers introductory topics in vector
calculus, including vector fields, line integration, Green's Theorem, curl and divergence,
surface integrals, Stokes' Theorem, and the Divergence Theorem. Prerequisite: Grade
of C or better in MA204.
5 credit hours
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
MA301
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
This course covers the study of the fundamental concepts of differential equations
with applications. Prerequisite: Grade of C or better in MA204.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
PH251
UNIVERSITY PHYSICS
This is the first of a two-semester course in general physics using applied calculus.
Classical mechanics, heat and thermodynamics are considered. It includes four hours
of lecture per week. Prerequisite: MA203 or concurrent enrollment.
4 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
PH252
UNIVERSITY PHYSICS
A continuation of PH251, this course deals with classical electricity and magnetism,
optics, wave motion and sound. It includes three hours of lecture per week. Prerequisite:
PH251.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
HS200
HEALTH AND WELLNESS
Health and Wellness is designed to introduce students to the concepts of physical
fitness and wellness and the lifetime benefits provided through participation in an
individualized program. Its lecture component provides an in-depth understanding of
the hows and whys of health fitness as well as information most useful in helping
students make healthful adjustments to their current lifestyles. The course also offers
participation in an individualized exercise program with a choice of several different
activities. Pre and post testing are done to determine improvement in the areas of
cardiovascular fitness, muscular strength, flexibility, and body composition.
3 credit hours
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
HS216
INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC HEALTH
This course offers an overview of public health and the discussion of current topics,
recent events and the most up- to-date key issues that affect the public's health.
The major areas of public health are presented together with many of the applications
to epidemiology, surveillance, environmental health, illness prevention, and public
health policy making. Prerequisite: HS200.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
HS405
EPIDEMIOLOGY
This course offers an overview of epidemiology and the epidemiologic approach to problems
of health and disease. The major principles and methods of epidemiology are presented
together with many of the applications of epidemiology to public health and clinical
practice. Prerequisite: HS-216.
3 credit hours
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
AL281
PRINCIPLES OF HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE
This course introduces principles of plant-soil-climate relations and physical characteristics
in horticultural crop production, current practices included. Emphasis is on the practical
aspects of producing vegetable, fruit and ornamental crops in the tropics. Three hours
of lecture and three hours lab weekly. Laboratories will consist of field activities,
field trips, and guest lectures. AL281L is the laboratory portion of AL281and MUST
be taken concurrently. Prerequisite: MA115 or higher and AL102 or BI157 or BI158.
Co-requisite: AL281L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
AL281L
PRINCIPLES OF HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE LAB
This course introduces principles of plant-soil-climate relations and physical characteristics
in horticultural crop production, current practices included. Emphasis is on the practical
aspects of producing vegetable, fruit and ornamental crops in the tropics. Three hours
of lecture and three hours lab weekly. Laboratories will consist of field activities,
field trips, and guest lectures. AL281L is the laboratory portion of AL281 and MUST
be taken concurrently. Prerequisite: MA115 or higher, AL101 AL101L and AL102 AL102L
or BI157 BI157L or BI158 BI158L. Corequisite: AL281.
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
AL300
FOOD PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
This course covers basic food processing principles and preservation techniques to
extend shelf-life of foods by inhibiting microbiological or biochemical changes and
retaining food sensory characteristics and nutritional quality. Emphasis is on food
properties and processing theory, raw material preparation, fermentation technology,
blanching, pasteurization, sterilization, dehydration, chilling, freezing, and packaging.
Prerequisites: AL101, AL101L, AL140, AL185 and BI225-BI225L. Corequisite: AL300L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ODD YEARS
AL300L
FOOD PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY LAB
AL300L is the laboratory portion of AL300 and must be taken concurrently. The course
consists of lab activities using various technologies to extend shelf-life of foods
or process shelf-stable food products. Prerequisites: AL101, Al101L, AL140, AL185,
and BI225-BI225L. Corequisite: AL300.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/ODD YEARS
AL443
TECHNOLOGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE TROPICAL AGRICULTURE
This course provides students with knowledge of agricultural sustainability through
the practice of technologies that efficiently utilize resources that aim to improve
and sustain soil and water quality and quantity. Students will gain knowledge of the
technologies for improving sustainability on agriculture operations, conservation
practices that mitigate degradation of soil and water quality in agricultural operations
through sustainable management. Students will learn management strategies and technologies
that aim to obtain optimum agricultural production, reduce negative environmental
impacts, and sustain natural resources. The course meets for three hours of lecture
and three hours of laboratory weekly. Corequisite: AL-443L. Prerequisites: MA161a,
AL211, AL281, or consent of instructor.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ODD YEARS
AL443L
TECHONOLOGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE TROPICAL AGRICULTURE LABORATORY
This course provides students with knowledge of agricultural sustainability through
the practice of technologies that efficiently utilize resources that aim to improve
and sustain soil and water quality and quantity. Students will gain knowledge of the
technologies for improving sustainability on agriculture operations, conservation
practices that mitigate degradation of soil and water quality in agricultural operations
through sustainable management. Students will learn management strategies and technologies
that aim to obtain optimum agricultural production, reduce negative environmental
impacts, and sustain natural resources. Laboratories will be conducted three hours
weekly, and will consist of field activities, field trips, and guest lectures. AL443L
is the laboratory portion of AL443 and MUST be taken concurrently. Prerequisites:
MA161a, AL211, AL281, or consent of instructor. Corequisite: AL443.
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/ODD YEARS
AL445
FOOD CHEMISTRY
This course focuses on the chemical and functional properties of food constituents.
Students learn the effects of processing and storage on the stability of chemical
components, nutrition values, and quality of foods. Prerequisite: BI157/157L and BI158/158L
or CH102/102L and CH103/103L. Corequisite: AL445L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/EVEN YEARS
AL445L
FOOD CHEMISTRY LABORATORY
AL445L is the laboratory portion of AL445 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of lab activities of using various analytical methods to analyze food constituents
and determine functional properties and stability of food components. Prerequisite:
BI157/157L and BI158/158L or CH102/102L and CH103/103L. Corequisite AL445.
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/EVEN YEARS
AL484
TROPICAL VEGETABLE PRODUCTION
This course is a lecture portion of the tropical vegetable production course. Topics
include botany and classification of vegetable, crops production and management systems,
plant growth and vegetable cultivar development and testing, and vegetable seed production
technology. This course meets for three hours lecture and three hours laboratory weekly.
Prerequisites: AL281 and other plant science or biology courses. Corequisite AL484L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ODD YEARS
AL484L
TROPICAL VEGETABLE PRODUCTION LAB
This course is a laboratory portion of the tropical vegetable production course. Prerequisite:
AL281 and other plant science or biology courses. Corequisite AL484.
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/ODD YEARS
AL485
TROPICAL FRUITS HORTICULTURE
This course covers tropical fruits, their botany, taxonomy and uses, including detailed
study of important fruits and their impact on life in the tropics. Topics to be covered
are: relationship of the environment; plant structures and cultural practices to yield
and quality propagation methods; seed viability, dormancy and seed treatments, fertilizers,
growth regulators, and modification of season of production; and stock and scion relationships.
The course meets for three hours lecture weekly. Concurrent enrollment in AL485L is
required. Prerequisite: AL281.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/EVEN YEARS
AL485L
TROPICAL FRUITS HORTICULTURE LABORATORY
This course is the laboratory section of AL485. The course meets for three hours laboratory
weekly. Concurrent enrollment in AL485 is required. Prerequisite: AL281.
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/EVEN YEARS
AL486
ORNAMENTAL CROP PRODUCTION IN THE TROPICS
This course covers topics related to the production of ornamental plants in the tropics.
Lectures cover the propagation, management and post-harvest handling of specific crops.
Meets for three hours of lecture weekly. Concurrent enrollment in AL486L is required.
Prerequisite: AL281.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ODD YEARS
AL486L
ORNAMENTAL CROP PRODUCTION IN THE PACIFIC LABORATORY
AL486L is the laboratory portion of AL486 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisite: AL281. Corequisite:
AL486.
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/ODD YEARS
AL389
EXTENSION PROGRAMS & PLANNING
The course reviews development and educational philosophy of the Cooperative Extension
& Outreach in the U.S., Guam, and the Pacific Basin. Extension educational programs,
planning and development methods, teaching tools, and related topics are explored.
Prerequisites: EN111 and PY101 or SO101 or consent of instructor.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
AL401
COMMUNITY PLANNING
This course is an introduction to community planning and social theories of communities
with application activities designed to provide understanding of community problems
and concerns; relationships of physical form to environment and function; aesthetic
principles and cultural values; and planning as a synthesis of economic, political,
social, cultural, physical, and administrative factors. Emphasis is on helping village
communities understand the special circumstances related to growth and development
pressures. Prerequisite: SO101.
3 credit hours
AS REQUIRED/AS REQUIRED
BA110
PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS
This course introduces the principles, terminology and fundamental concepts of microeconomics
and macroeconomics. It is a foundation for understanding the scope and methods of
the economic perspective applied to issues faced by modern capitalist societies. Topics
include the role of economics in society, the structure of economic activity, the
behavior of firms and households in a market economy, the role of government and institutions
of public policy in the United States. Relevant examples from Guam, Micronesia and
the Pacific Rim will be explored. Prerequisites: MA110.
3 credit hours
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
BA200
PRINCIPLES OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
The first semester covers basic accounting principles of financial accounting and
techniques within a framework of sound modern theory. Prerequisite: BA130 or BA230
or BA131 and MA110 or MA115 or MA161a/b or MA165 with a C grade or better.
3 credit hours
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
BA240
MANAGEMENT OF ORGANIZATIONS
This course is the study of the nature of business organizations and the functions
of the manager within the organization. It also introduces theories and concepts underlying
domestic and global management. Students are introduced to case analysis as a method
for analyzing business and management issues. Prerequisite: BA180 for students following
catalog years 2018-19 and thereafter.
3 credit hours
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
BA241
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
This course covers the principles and techniques employed in the management of international
human resources. Key areas such as employee selection, training, development and performance
appraisal are introduced. Approaches to gender, cultural, and ethnic diversity are
stressed throughout the course. Students will develop a basic understanding of differences
between HR functions in public and private sector systems. Prerequisite: Placement
in EN111 and MA110 or higher.
3 credit hours
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
CO226
MEDIA WRITING
The theory and practice in gathering and presenting news for the print media is covered
in this course. Students work may appear in the Triton's Call. Prerequisite: EN110
placement.
3 credit hours
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
CO350
PUBLIC SPEAKING
Public Speaking covers the theory and study of rhetoric in public settings. The course
is designed to assess individual public speaking behaviors and apply principles of
rhetoric for improvement in speech preparation and delivery. Prerequisite: CO210 or
consent of instructor.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
CO370
ORGANIZATIONAL COMMUNICATION
This course provides an overview of the various theories and approaches which have
been developed to understand human processes in organizations. It focuses on the impact
of globalization and emerging communication technology on organizational processes,
as well as the influence of organizational structure and hierarchy on communication
and other organizational outcomes. Prerequisite: CO210.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ODD YEARS
LW360
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE
This course prepares the paralegal to render legal assistance in the processes, procedures,
and requirements established by administrative agencies through their enabling statutes
and rules and regulations. Methods of informal and formal rulemaking and adjudication
will be examined, as well as policy execution. This course will also explore administrative
considerations in such areas as real estate transactions, procurement, bids, licensing,
zoning, employment and program management are discussed.
3 credit hours
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
PA201
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN GUAM AND IN THE WESTERN PACIFIC
This course examines the historical context of Public Administration institutions
in Guam and in the Western Pacific and applies the concepts of efficiency, economy
and effectiveness of the study, design and delivery of island public services. The
course also examines public administration approaches, methods and techniques which
can (a) contribute to a strengthening of managerial capacity and capability among
government institutions in Guam and in the Western Pacific, and (b) improve and enhance
the overall quality and accessibility of island public services. The course is designed
to better prepare present and future public administrators for the challenges they
face or will encounter in the public administration profession in Guam and in the
Western Pacific.
3 credit hours
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
PA210
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND MANAGEMENT: CONCEPTS AND APPLICATIONS
This course covers the functioning of public administration and management in government
structures; the history and environment of public administration and management in
the U. S. and in the Government of Guam; the development and application of concepts,
principles, and techniques of public administration and management in the public sector;
and problems, issues, needs, achievements in public administration and management.
3 credit hours
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
PA215
SUPERVISION IN GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS
This course examines the operations and structure of government organizations from
a supervision point of view. The course instructs students in critical supervisory
theories, techniques and skills necessary for attaining superior results and accountability
in government and not-for-profit organizations. The course is designed to assist students
in becoming effective supervisors in public organizations and presents supervisory
concepts organized around various functions such as planning, organizing, directing
and controlling. The course equips Public Administration, Criminal Justice and other
students with the supervisory skills they will need for growth of professional competence
in the public service.
3 credit hours
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
PA303
GOVERNMENT FINANCE
tA survey of financial administration, budgeting, and grant management in government
and nonprofit organizations, including understanding the budget as an instrument of
fiscal policy, sources of revenue, contracting for services, the procurement function,
financial planning, accountability, and control. The course focuses on enhancing the
ability of students to think critically, plan, analyze, synthesize, solve fiscal problems
and challenges, and make successful financial decisions in government and nonprofit
organizations engaged in the delivery of government and public services.
3 credit hours
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
PA304
GOVERNMENT PUBLIC INFORMATION
The course focuses on the deliberate and sustained effort to establish and maintain
effective communications with various publics by government and nonprofit organizations.
The course promotes an understanding of how public and nonprofit organizations design,
plan and execute successful information programs and/or special events using traditional
media channels (newspapers, TV and radio broadcasting, direct mail, community meetings
and disaster-related communications, seminars and conferences, etc.) and via new ?21st
Century? technologies (e.g., live streaming on the web, social media networks, and
AI - Artificial Intelligence, etc.) In this course students will learn that the key
to excelling in disseminating information and fund-raising to various publics is sending
the right message at the right time via the right communication channels.
3 credit hours
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
ED110
INTRODUCTION TO TEACHING
This course assists the perspective teacher in Evaluating personal qualifications
in the light Of criteria for successful classroom teaching and Helps the student make
a well-informed decision for or against a career in teaching. In addition To the classroom
assignments, nine hours of Classroom observation in elementary, middle and High school
is required to pass this course. Student will work individually to write Reflections
on their observations and present a 10-minute presentation on one of the episodes.
3 credit hours
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
ED271
TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS FOR EDUCATORS
This teaching methods course emphasizes the psychological and theoretical basis for
using instructional media and technology in education. Students produce various instructional
media and demonstrate the use of the newer technologies such as telecommunications,
assistive technology, computers, and multimedia as educational tools.
3 credit hours
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
Note: Other Career-Building courses are possible if approved by student’s advisor
and program chair. Cannot double count courses taken to satisfy Core or Capstone requirements.
Students must meet all course prerequisites prior to enrollment.
Capstone Course (4-5 credit hours)
Course
Course Title
Credits
Term Offered
BI410
ECOLOGY
A study of fundamental concepts and methods of ecology illustrated by the examination
of local natural systems; vegetational, faunal, and physical factors of the environment
are considered. The course includes three hours of lecture weekly and six hours of
laboratory weekly. Prerequisites: BI412 & BI412L, BI321, and any ONE of the following
lecture & lab pairs: BI225 & BI225L or BI302 & BI302L or BI 303 & BI303L or BI333
& BI333L or BI365 & BI365L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI410L
ECOLOGY LABORATORY
BI410L is the laboratory component of BI410 and MUST be taken concurrently. This course
consist of a weekly six-hour laboratory emphasizing filed and laboratory methods in
ecology and analyst of ecology data. Prerequisites: BI320 and BI412 and BI412L. Corequisite:
BI410.
2 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI475
ADVANCE ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY
Advanced Animal Physiology will acquaint students with the principles of animal form
and function by examining how a diversity of animals cope with environmental challenges.
Animal Physiology integrates the evolution of physiological system examined across
major taxa, ranging from protists through vertebrates and across levels of biological
organization from molecules to populations. Topics cover how the law of chemistry
and physics govern the physiology of cell signaling, endocrine regulation, osmoregulation,
gas exchange, thermoregulation, circulation, locomotion, basic and advanced neurophysiology,
learning and memory and receptor physiology. These principles are examined within
the context of physiological diversity among animals and their evolutionary processes.
Prerequisite: BI320, BI315L, and BI321. Co requisite: BI475L
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI475L
ADVANCED ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY LABORATORY
Advanced Animal Physiology will acquaint students with the principles of animal form
and function by examining how a diversity of animals cope with environmental challenges.
Animal Physiology integrates the evolution of physiological system examined across
major taxa, ranging from protists through vertebrates and across levels of biological
organization from molecules to populations. Topics cover how the law of chemistry
and physics govern the physiology of cell signaling, endocrine regulation, osmoregulation,
gas exchange, thermoregulation, circulation, locomotion, basic and advanced neurophysiology,
learning and memory and receptor physiology. These principles are examined within
the context of physiological diversity among animals and their evolutionary processes.
The lecture course, BI475, must be taken concurrently. Prerequisite: BI320, BI315L,
and BI321. Co requisite: BI475
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
Note: Cannot double count as Applied Biology Core Courses or STEM/Career Building
Electives.
MINOR REQUIREMENTS
Biology Minor Requirements
(33-35 credit hours)
Required Courses (25-27 credit hours)
Course
Course Title
Credits
Term Offered
BI100
ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY
This is a one-semester course in general principles of environmental biology, conservation
of the environment, and human ecology. It does count as credit toward a major in biology
and toward the general education requirements. The course consists of three hours
of lecture weekly. The lab, BI100L, MUST be taken concurrently. Corequisite: BI100L.
3 credit hours
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
BI100L
ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY LABORATORY
BI100L is the laboratory portion of BI100 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory per week. Corequisite: BI100.
1 credit hour
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
BI157
PRINCIPLES OF BIOLOGY I
The first semester of a two-semester course covers basics of evolutionary theory and
Sub-cellular through cellular biology. It is required for all biology majors and may
be used by others to satisfy the general education requirements. It includes three
hours of lecture weekly. The lab, BI 157L, MUST be taken concurrently. Prerequisite:
Grade C or better grade in both BI100 and BI100L and grade C or concurrent enrollment
in both EN110 and MA110 (or higher). Students majoring in other programs or minoring
in Biology may substitute another introductory science class for BI100 and BI100L
or request a waiver of the prerequisite. Corequisite: BI157L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI157L
PRINCIPLES OF BIOLOGY I LABORATORY
BI157L is the laboratory portion of BI157 and MUST be taken concurrently. A major
portion of this course focuses on original student research that emphasizes scientific
experimentation, data analysis, and report writing. The course consists of one three-hour
laboratory period per week. Students majoring in other programs or minoring in Biology
may substitute another introductory science class for BI100, BI100L or request a waiver
of the prerequisite. Prerequisite: Grade C or better grade in both BI100 and BI100L
and previous or concurrent enrollment in both EN110 and MA110(or higher.
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI158
PRINCIPLES OF BIOLOGY II
The second semester of a two-semester course covers the fundamental of organismal
through super-organismal biology. It is required of all biology majors and may be
used by others to satisfy the general education requirements. It includes three hours
of lecture weekly. The lab, BI158L, MUST be taken concurrently. Prerequisites: Grade
C or better grade in both BI157 and BI157L or concurrent enrollment in both EN110
and MA110 (or higher). Corequisite: BI158L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI158L
PRINCIPLES OF BIOLOGY II LABORATORY
BI158L is the laboratory portion of BI158 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisites: Grade C or better
grade in both BI157 and BI157L or concurrent enrollment in both EN110 and MA110 (or
higher). Corequisite: BI158.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI310
EVOLUTION
This course is an introduction to the modern theory of evolution. The focus of the
course is on the mechanisms that cause the evolution of adaptations and new species.
The pattern of evolution in the fossil record is analyzed to understand the causes
of speciation and extinction patterns. The ability of evolutionary theory to inform
studies in other areas of biology (such as genetics, morphology, and ecology) is stressed.
The course consists of three hours of lecture weekly. Prerequisite: Grades of C or
better in BI157, BI157L, BI158, BI158L and BI315, BI315L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI315
GENERAL GENETICS
Basic principles of heredity, including biochemical genetics and population aspects,
are covered. The course includes three hours of lecture weekly. The lab, BI315L, MUST
be taken concurrently. Prerequisites: Grades of C or better in BI157, BI157L and (or
concurrent enrollment in) BI158, BI158L. Corequisite: BI315L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI315L
GENERAL GENETICS LABORATORY
BI315L is the laboratory portion of BI315 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisite: Grades of C or
better in BI157, BI157L and (or concurrent enrollment in) BI158, BI158L. Corequisite:
BI315.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
MA115
INTRODUCTORY COLLEGE ALGEBRA
This course prepares students for MA161a-b or MA165. Topics include polynomial equations;
radical expressions; systems of equations and inequalities; functions; inverse functions,
graphing; rational, exponential, and logarithmic functions; and application problems.
This course satisfies the GE requirement. It is intended for those students who continue
their studies in mathematics after completing this course. Prerequisite: Grade of
C or better in MA085b or MA089, completed within the previous 3 semesters, or placement.
3 credit hours
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
Choice of (3-5 credit hours):
Course
Course Title
Credits
Term Offered
MA161A
COLLEGE ALGEBRA AND TRIGONOMETRY
MA161a includes algebraic, exponential and logarithmic functions, systems of equations
and inequalities. MA161b includes trigonometry, additional algebraic functions, sequences,
series and probability. A student may receive credit for either the MA161a-b sequence
or the MA 165 course, but not a combination of the two. Prerequisite: Grade of C or
better in MA115 or Placement.
3 credit hours
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
MA165
PRECALCULUS
Topics include algebraic, exponential and logarithmic functions; systems of equations
and inequalities; trigonometry; sequences and series. A student may receive credit
for either the MA161a-b sequence or the MA 165 course, but not a combination of the
two. Prerequisite: Grade of C or better in MA115 or Placement.
5 credit hours
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
Elective Courses (8 credit hours)
Must meet respective prerequisites to enroll.
Course
Course Title
Credits
Term Offered
BI225
BASIC MICROBIOLOGY
This course is a survey of the characteristics and significance of microorganisms
from environmental, industrial, and medical perspectives. It includes two 2-hour laboratories
and 3 hours of lecture weekly. Prerequisites: CH100, CHl00L, CH101, CH101L (note:
For Biology Majors: CH102, CH102L and CH103, CH103L) AND Grades of C or better in
BI157, BI157L and BI158, BI158L or BI124, BI124L and BI125, BI125L. Corequisite: BI225L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI225L
BASIC MICROBIOLOGY LABORATORY
BI225L is the laboratory portion of BI225 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of two 2-hour laboratories and 3 hours of lecture weekly. Prerequisites:
CH100, CHl00L, CH101, CH101L (note: For Biology Majors: CH102, CH102L and CH103, CH103L)
AND Grades of C or better in BI157, BI157L and BI158, BI158L or BI124, BI124L and
BI125, BI125L. Corequisite: BI225.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI302
PLANT BIOLOGY
This course builds on the basic knowledge of plant biology. Students learn the structure
and function of various plant groups on a comparative basis, following the timeline
of plant evolution. This course is essential for students who are interested in advanced
topics in plant science or graduate study using plants as model organisms. Prerequisites:
BI157, BI157L, BI158 and BI158L. Co-requisite: BI302L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/EVEN YEARS
BI302L
PLANT BIOLOGY LABORATORY
BI302L is the laboratory component of BI302 and MUST be taken concurrently. The laboratory
explores plant forms and levels of organizations with an emphasis on viewing and documenting
anatomical features under a microscope. Prerequisites: BI157 & BI157L, BI158 & BI158L.
Corequisite: BI302.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/EVEN YEARS
BI303
INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY
This course examines the diversity of what are commonly called "animals" from an evolutionary
perspective. Initially, the focus will be on how animals are described and classified.
Then, diversity of animals will be explored through focus on particular phyla--examining
the functional anatomy organ systems, evolutionary relationships, diversity, developmental
patterns, and how they live their lives. The last portion of the course will examine
first chordates. The course includes 3 hours of lecture each week. The lab (BI303L)
must be taken concurrently. Prerequisite: BI157, BI157L and BI158, BI158L. Corequisite:
BI303L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ODD YEARS
BI303L
INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY LABORATORY
BI303L is the laboratory portion of BI303 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisite: BI157, BI157L
and BI158, BI158L. Corequisite: BI303.
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/ODD YEARS
BI320
SCIENTIFIC REPORT WRITING
Effective use of scientific data, literature and presentation software to write, illustrate
and orally present a structurally correct and cohesive report using scientific format
and the appropriate discourse genres for each section. Prerequisites: BI321 and EN111.
2 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI321
SCIENTIFIC ARGUMENTS
Writing and analyzing scientific arguments for effectively presenting scientific work,
career aspirations and for getting accepted to graduate school. Prerequisites: BI310.
2 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI323
PLANT PATHOLOGY
Principles underlying the nature and control of plant disease that are related to
crop production and horticulture are introduced in this course. Topics examined include
the microorganisms and environmental conditions that cause disease, their dispersal
mechanisms and reproductive cycles, and prevention and control options available to
manage and contain plant disease. This course meets for three hours of lecture weekly.
Concurrent enrollment with AL323L is required. Prerequisites: AL101/L and AL102/L
or BI157/L and BI158/L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/EVEN YEARS
BI323L
PLANT PATHOLOGY LAB
This is the laboratory course for BI323. Concurrent enrollment in AL323 is required.
This course meets for three hours of laboratory weekly. Prerequisites: AL101/L and
AL102/L OR BI157/L and BI158/L.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/EVEN YEARS
BI333
COMPARATIVE VERTEBRATE ANATOMY
This course is a study of the basic morphology of vertebrates, with lecture emphasis
lecture emphasis on the evolution of vertebrate systems and laboratory emphasis on
dissection of these systems in selected vertebrates. It includes three hours of lecture
weekly. The lab, BI333L, MUST be taken concurrently. Prerequisite: BI157, BI157L,
BI158, BI158L and BI310. Corequisite: BI333L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ODD YEARS
BI333L
COMPARATIVE VERTEBRATE ANATOMY LABORATORY
BI333L is the laboratory portion of BI333 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisite: BI157, BI157L,
BI158, BI158L and BI310. Corequisite: BI333.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/ODD YEARS
BI345
GENERAL ENTOMOLOGY
This course is an overview of insect biology with emphasis on fundamental problems
encountered by insects, and the structural and functional adaptations used to overcome
these problems. The laboratory focuses on insect identification. The course meets
for three hours of lecture weekly. Concurrent enrollment in AL/BI345L is required.
Prerequisites: BI157/L or AL109/L or AL281/L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ODD YEARS
BI345L
GENERAL ENTOMOLOGY LABORATORY
This course is a corequisite of AL/BI345 and must be taken concurrently. The laboratory
focuses on insect identification. An insect collection is required. The course meets
for three hours of laboratory weekly. Prerequisites: BI157/L or AL109/L or AL281/L.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/ODD YEARS
BI350
ETHOLOGY
This course is an introductory survey of the field of Ethology. Ethology is the study
of animal behavior, particularly under natural conditions. It encompasses proximate
(genetic, neurophysiological) and ultimate (evolutionary) causes of animal behavior,
and employs both field and laboratory research approaches. The course will show the
influence of genetics, physiology, ecology, and the natural selection, and evolution
on the expression of behavioral traits. This course consists of three hours of lecture
per week. The lab, BI350L, MUST be taken concurrently. Prerequisites: BI157, BI157L,
BI158, BI158L, BI310 (or concurrent enrollment) and Instructor's consent. Corequisite:
BI350L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI350L
ETHOLOGY LABORATORY
BI350L is the laboratory portion of BI350 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisites: BI157, BI157L,
BI158, BI158L, BI310 (or concurrent enrollment) and Instructor's consent. Corequisite:
BI350.
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI365
PLANT SYSTEMATICS
This course covers the concepts and practices of modern plant systematics, emphasizing
on Guam vascular plants identification, computational algorithms in bioinformatics
and molecular phylogeny reconstruction, and species concept differentiation. The lab,
MUST be taken concurrently. This course is particularly useful for students interested
in evolutionary biology, conservation biology, ecological and environmental consultancy,
or natural resource management. Prerequisites: BI310. Corequisite: BI365L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/EVEN YEARS
BI365L
PLANT SYSTEMATICS LABORATORY
BI365L is the laboratory portion of BI365 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisite: BI310. Corequisite:
BI365.
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/EVEN YEARS
BI380
OCEANOGRAPHY
This course is an introductory survey of the biological, physical, chemical, geological,
and meteorological aspects of the oceans and their basins including a history of oceanographic
studies and techniques. The course consists of three hours of lecture weekly. The
lab, BI380L, MUST be taken concurrently. Prerequisite: BI100, BI100L, BI157, BI157L,
BI158 and BI158L or equivalent and MA161a or higher. Corequisite: BI380L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI380L
OCEANOGRAPHY LABORATORY
BI380L is the laboratory portion of BI380 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Corequisite: BI380.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI392
LABORATORY TEACHING AND ASSISTING
This course provides for practical educational experience in undergraduate course
laboratories. It may be taken more than once for credit. Prerequisites: Completion
of the course in which the laboratory is offered, or of an equivalent course, and
consent of instructor.
1 - 3 credit hours
FALL/SPRING/ALL YEARS
BI410
ECOLOGY
A study of fundamental concepts and methods of ecology illustrated by the examination
of local natural systems; vegetational, faunal, and physical factors of the environment
are considered. The course includes three hours of lecture weekly and six hours of
laboratory weekly. Prerequisites: BI412 & BI412L, BI321, and any ONE of the following
lecture & lab pairs: BI225 & BI225L or BI302 & BI302L or BI 303 & BI303L or BI333
& BI333L or BI365 & BI365L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI410L
ECOLOGY LABORATORY
BI410L is the laboratory component of BI410 and MUST be taken concurrently. This course
consist of a weekly six-hour laboratory emphasizing filed and laboratory methods in
ecology and analyst of ecology data. Prerequisites: BI320 and BI412 and BI412L. Corequisite:
BI410.
2 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI412
BIOMETRICS
This is a basic course in the design and analysis of biological experiments. Emphasis
is given to analysis of biological and medical data. The course consists of three
hours of lecture weekly. The lab, BI412l MUST be taken concurrently. Prerequisite:
MA115 and BI321. Corequisite: BI412L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI412L
BIOMETRICS LABORATORY
BI412L is the laboratory portion of BI412 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisite: MA115 and BI321.
Corequisite: BI412.
1 credit hour
FALL ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI416
CELLULAR & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
This course focuses on the advanced molecular cell biology approaches including recombinant
DNA technology, advanced microscopy, protein interaction technologies, and model in
vivo & in vitro experimental systems that have led to an unprecedented level of understanding
of the structure and function of the cell, the fundamental unit of life. Student will
learn to find rational explanations and unifying concepts from a large and rapidly
evolving body of knowledge, in order to understand the mechanism by which the cell
functions as well as the molecular basis of disease. Principle topics include cellular
macromolecules & regulatory factors, membrane structure & membrane transport, cell
nucleus & gene expression, cell signaling, the immune system, and cancer biology.
This course prepares students for careers in bio-medical research, medicine, biotechnology
& agriculture related industry. The lab, BI416L MUST be taken concurrently. Prerequisites:
CH102, CH102L, CH103, CH103L, BI315 & BI315L. Corequisite: BI416L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI416L
CELLULAR & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LABORATORY
BI416L is the laboratory portion of BI416 and MUST be taken concurrently. The course
consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisites CH102, CH102L
& CH103, CH103L, BI315 & BI315L. Corequisite: BI416.
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI419
BIOCHEMISTRY
This course covers the principles of protein chemistry and enzyme nomenclature, catalysis,
kinetics, and control. It includes three hours of lecture weekly. The lab, BI/CH419L,
MUST be taken concurrently. Prerequisite: CH310a, CH311, CH310b and CH312 or concurrent
enrollment, Corequisite: BI/CH419L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI419L
BIOCHEMISTRY LABORATORY
BI/CH419L is the laboratory portion of BI/CH419 and MUST be taken concurrently. The
course consists of one three-hour laboratory period per week. Prerequisites: CH310a,
CH311, CH310b and CH312 or concurrent enrollment. Corequisite: BI/CH419.
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI425
MOLECULAR MEDICINE
This course is designed for students who are planning on entering graduate and professional
programs in the biological and medical sciences or careers in the biotechnology industry.
This course highlights current concepts and trends in molecular biology as well as
the latest developments in novel molecular approaches for detection and treatment
of diseases. Selected topics in Immunology, Cardiovascular Biology, Tumor Viruses
and Cancer Biology, Viral Pathogenesis, and Neurobiology are the focus of this course.
Prerequisite: BI416 & BI416L, or equivalent. Corequisite: BI425/G/L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ODD YEARS
BI425L
MOLECULAR MEDICINE LABORATORY
BI 425L is the molecular biology laboratory course that is taken concurrently with
BI425. In this course, expression and control of eukaryotic genes is investigated
in a research project format. Laboratory work involves the use of RNA & DNA techniques,
protein methods, reporter gene assays, fluorescence microscopy, and the use of molecular
biological computer databases to predict structure and function from nucleic acid
& protein sequences. Prerequisites: BI416 & BI416L, or equivalent. Corequisite: BI425.
2 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ODD YEARS
BI430
SCIENTIFIC PHOTOGRAPHY
Photography is one of the primary means through which scientific observation and research
is documented and presented to colleagues and the public. By developing technical
observational and aesthetic skills, students will learn how to extract relevant information
from nature using macro-photography, photomicrography, special techniques and digital
processing. Students will learn the basics of photography and the use of a computer
as the digital darkroom. This course includes two hours of lecture and three hours
of laboratory; weekly. Laboratories will either be field activities or hands-on experience
in the classroom. AL/BI430L is the laboratory portion of AL/BI430 and MUST be taken
concurrently. Corequisite: AL/BI430L.
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/EVEN YEARS
BI430L
SCIENTIFIC PHOTOGRAPHY LABORATORY
Photography is one of the primary means through which scientific observation and research
is documented and presented to colleagues and the public. By developing technical
observational and aesthetic skills, students will learn how to extract relevant information
from nature using macro-photography, photomicrography, special techniques and digital
processing. Students will learn the basics of photography and the use of a computer
as the digital darkroom. BI/AL430L is the laboratory portion of BI/AL430 and MUST
be taken concurrently. The course consists of two hours of lecture and three hours
laboratory period per week. Corequisite: BI/AL430.
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/EVEN YEARS
BI432
PHARMACOLOGY
This upper division course will provide a foundation of pharmacology that builds upon
basic physiological principles. Pharmacology will introduce Phase I and Phase II metabolism,
major drug classes, and mechanism of action for pharmacologic agents. The course is
well suited for biomedical track students and those interested in pursuing graduate
or pharmacy school. This is a hybrid course and some lectures will take place online,
while others will be in class. Prerequisites: BI158, CH103, BI321. Recommended: BI124,
BI12L and BI125, BI125L.
3 credit hours
FALL ONLY/ODD YEARS
BI474
MARINE BOTANY
This course provides students an in-depth exploration of the marine plants in the
region with an emphasis on how the physiology and ecology of seaweeds and microalgae
relate to environmental conditions in the sea. Prerequisites: BI302.
4 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ODD YEARS
BI475
ADVANCE ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY
Advanced Animal Physiology will acquaint students with the principles of animal form
and function by examining how a diversity of animals cope with environmental challenges.
Animal Physiology integrates the evolution of physiological system examined across
major taxa, ranging from protists through vertebrates and across levels of biological
organization from molecules to populations. Topics cover how the law of chemistry
and physics govern the physiology of cell signaling, endocrine regulation, osmoregulation,
gas exchange, thermoregulation, circulation, locomotion, basic and advanced neurophysiology,
learning and memory and receptor physiology. These principles are examined within
the context of physiological diversity among animals and their evolutionary processes.
Prerequisite: BI320, BI315L, and BI321. Co requisite: BI475L
3 credit hours
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
BI475L
ADVANCED ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY LABORATORY
Advanced Animal Physiology will acquaint students with the principles of animal form
and function by examining how a diversity of animals cope with environmental challenges.
Animal Physiology integrates the evolution of physiological system examined across
major taxa, ranging from protists through vertebrates and across levels of biological
organization from molecules to populations. Topics cover how the law of chemistry
and physics govern the physiology of cell signaling, endocrine regulation, osmoregulation,
gas exchange, thermoregulation, circulation, locomotion, basic and advanced neurophysiology,
learning and memory and receptor physiology. These principles are examined within
the context of physiological diversity among animals and their evolutionary processes.
The lecture course, BI475, must be taken concurrently. Prerequisite: BI320, BI315L,
and BI321. Co requisite: BI475
1 credit hour
SPRING ONLY/ALL YEARS
OR:
BI390, BI398, or BI498
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Rebecca
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Daniel
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Katharine
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Michael
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