BioMart Central Portal: an open database network for the biological community - PMC

BioMart Central Portal: an open database network for the biological community - PMC
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. 2011 Sep 16;2011:bar041. doi:
10.1093/database/bar041
BioMart Central Portal: an open database network for the biological community
Jonathan M Guberman
Jonathan M Guberman
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
Jonathan M Guberman
J Ai
J Ai
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
J Ai
O Arnaiz
O Arnaiz
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
O Arnaiz
Joachim Baran
Joachim Baran
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
Joachim Baran
Andrew Blake
Andrew Blake
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
Andrew Blake
Richard Baldock
Richard Baldock
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
Richard Baldock
Claude Chelala
Claude Chelala
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
Claude Chelala
David Croft
David Croft
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
David Croft
Anthony Cros
Anthony Cros
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
Anthony Cros
Rosalind J Cutts
Rosalind J Cutts
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
Rosalind J Cutts
A Di Génova
A Di Génova
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
A Di Génova
Simon Forbes
Simon Forbes
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
Simon Forbes
T Fujisawa
T Fujisawa
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
T Fujisawa
10
E Gadaleta
E Gadaleta
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
E Gadaleta
D M Goodstein
D M Goodstein
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
D M Goodstein
11,12
Gunes Gundem
Gunes Gundem
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
Gunes Gundem
13
Bernard Haggarty
Bernard Haggarty
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
Bernard Haggarty
Syed Haider
Syed Haider
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
Syed Haider
14
Matthew Hall
Matthew Hall
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
Matthew Hall
15
Todd Harris
Todd Harris
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
Todd Harris
16
Robin Haw
Robin Haw
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
Robin Haw
S Hu
S Hu
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
S Hu
Simon Hubbard
Simon Hubbard
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
Simon Hubbard
17
Jack Hsu
Jack Hsu
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
Jack Hsu
Vivek Iyer
Vivek Iyer
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
Vivek Iyer
18
Philip Jones
Philip Jones
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
Philip Jones
Toshiaki Katayama
Toshiaki Katayama
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
Toshiaki Katayama
19
R Kinsella
R Kinsella
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
R Kinsella
Lei Kong
Lei Kong
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
Lei Kong
20
Daniel Lawson
Daniel Lawson
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
Daniel Lawson
21
Yong Liang
Yong Liang
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
Yong Liang
Nuria Lopez-Bigas
Nuria Lopez-Bigas
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
Nuria Lopez-Bigas
13
J Luo
J Luo
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
J Luo
Michael Lush
Michael Lush
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
Michael Lush
22
Jeremy Mason
Jeremy Mason
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
Jeremy Mason
15
Francois Moreews
Francois Moreews
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
Francois Moreews
23
Nelson Ndegwa
Nelson Ndegwa
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
Nelson Ndegwa
Darren Oakley
Darren Oakley
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
Darren Oakley
18
Christian Perez-Llamas
Christian Perez-Llamas
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
Christian Perez-Llamas
13
Michael Primig
Michael Primig
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
Michael Primig
24
Elena Rivkin
Elena Rivkin
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
Elena Rivkin
S Rosanoff
S Rosanoff
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
S Rosanoff
Rebecca Shepherd
Rebecca Shepherd
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
Rebecca Shepherd
Reinhard Simon
Reinhard Simon
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
Reinhard Simon
25
B Skarnes
B Skarnes
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
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B Skarnes
18
Damian Smedley
Damian Smedley
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
Damian Smedley
Linda Sperling
Linda Sperling
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
Linda Sperling
William Spooner
William Spooner
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
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William Spooner
16,26
Peter Stevenson
Peter Stevenson
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
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Peter Stevenson
Kevin Stone
Kevin Stone
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
Kevin Stone
15
J Teague
J Teague
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
J Teague
Jun Wang
Jun Wang
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
Jun Wang
20
Jianxin Wang
Jianxin Wang
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
Jianxin Wang
Brett Whitty
Brett Whitty
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
Brett Whitty
D T Wong
D T Wong
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
D T Wong
Marie Wong-Erasmus
Marie Wong-Erasmus
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
Marie Wong-Erasmus
L Yao
L Yao
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
L Yao
Ken Youens-Clark
Ken Youens-Clark
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
Ken Youens-Clark
16
Christina Yung
Christina Yung
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
Christina Yung
Junjun Zhang
Junjun Zhang
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
Junjun Zhang
Arek Kasprzyk
Arek Kasprzyk
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Find articles by
Arek Kasprzyk
1,
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, M5G 0A3, Canada,
School of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, 90095-1668, USA,
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire UPR3404, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), F-75794 Paris cedex 16 Paris, France,
MRC Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxfordshire, OX11 0RD, UK,
MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK,
Centre for Molecular Oncology and Imaging, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, UK,
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK,
Center for Mathematical Modeling and Center for Genome Regulation, University of Chile, Blanco Enclada, Chile,
Cancer Genome Project, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, CB10 1SA, UK,
10
Kasuza DNA Research Institute, Chiba, 292–0818, Japan,
11
Department of Energy, Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, USA,
12
Genomics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, USA,
13
Research Unit on Biomedical Informatics, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Spain,
14
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FD, UK,
15
Mouse Genomic Informatics Group, The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, 04609, USA,
16
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 11724, USA,
17
Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK,
18
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Welcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
19
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 14 University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033,
20
Center for Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P.R. China,
21
VectorBase, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
22
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC), European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, UK,
23
Sigenae, Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), St-Gilles, 75338, France,
24
Inserm U625, University of Rennes, Rennes, 35043, France,
25
International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, 1558, Peru and
26
Eagle Genomics Ltd., Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK
Corresponding author:
Tel: +647 258 4321; Fax: 647 258 4321; Email:
arek.kasprzyk@gmail.com
Received 2011 May 16; Revised 2011 Aug 8; Accepted 2011 Aug 10; Collection date 2011.
© The Author(s) 2011. Published by Oxford University Press.
This is Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (
), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
PMC Copyright notice
PMCID: PMC3263598  PMID:
21930507
Abstract
BioMart Central Portal is a first of its kind, community-driven effort to provide unified access to dozens of biological databases spanning genomics, proteomics, model organisms, cancer data, ontology information and more. Anybody can contribute an independently maintained resource to the Central Portal, allowing it to be exposed to and shared with the research community, and linking it with the other resources in the portal. Users can take advantage of the common interface to quickly utilize different sources without learning a new system for each. The system also simplifies cross-database searches that might otherwise require several complicated steps. Several integrated tools streamline common tasks, such as converting between ID formats and retrieving sequences. The combination of a wide variety of databases, an easy-to-use interface, robust programmatic access and the array of tools make Central Portal a one-stop shop for biological data querying. Here, we describe the structure of Central Portal and show example queries to demonstrate its capabilities.
Database URL
Project description
Introduction
BioMart is a free, open-source, federated database system (
1–3
). It is cross-platform and supports many popular relational database managements systems, including MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL, SQL Server and DB2. The software is data-agnostic, and can therefore be easily adapted to existing data sets. It is expandable and customizable through a plug-in system, and is open-source so the community can participate in deeper development. Furthermore, BioMart can seamlessly connect geographically disparate databases, facilitating collaboration between different groups. These features have catalyzed the creation of BioMart Central Portal, a first of its kind community-supported effort to create a single access point integrating many different, independently administered biological databases (
Figure 1
).
Figure 1.
Open in a new tab
Databases available on the BioMart Central Portal and their host countries (April 2011).
For administrators, participation in Central Portal offers several benefits. Central Portal can provide an instantly available and automatically updated source of annotations for other projects, as is done in the International Cancer Genome Consortium Data Portal (
). Being part of the community can also expose a database to a wide user base. Furthermore, because the BioMart software allows administrators to easily create their own plug-ins, joining the community allows administrators to take advantage of the tools that others have created, thereby enhancing their own databases. Central Portal passes queries directly to the individual member servers, so administrators retain full control of their databases and their data (
Figure 2
).
Figure 2.
Open in a new tab
Each individual server hosts its own instance of BioMart retrieving data from its own local database backend. Central Portal offers a unified access point to all of these databases, distributing queries to the appropriate servers.
For users, Central Portal offers a central repository for a vast array of biological data. BioMart can interoperate with other web sites, because results can be configured to link to outside resources; examples in Central Portal include KEGG pathway information (
5–7
) and Pancreatic Expression Database entries (
). The intuitive interface is consistent across all databases, so users familiar with one source can immediately transfer their skills to another data source. Since Central Portal is constantly updated, users are immediately exposed to new resources as they become available. In addition to the web-based interface, Central Portal also offers a wide variety of other access methods for more advanced querying, including application programming interfaces (APIs) for Java, SPARQL, REST and SOAP.
Moreover, both users and administrators benefit from the value gained by having individual databases connected in a central access point. By allowing data sets to be linked together, resources can be combined in novel ways, potentially revealing unexpected connections or suggesting new avenues of inquiry. The strength of the Central Portal comes from the fact that it is created and supported by a large community, and, as a whole, it is greater than the sum of its parts.
Interface
When viewing the Central Portal home page, users are presented with the main querying section, which is divided into three subsections: Identifier Search, Tools and Database Search (
Figure 3
).
Figure 3.
Open in a new tab
The BioMart Central Portal home page. Three main entry points are available: (
) Identifier search, (
) Tools and (
) Database search.
The Identifier Search (
Figure 3
A) allows users to input gene identifiers in a number of formats (e.g. Gene name, Ensembl IDs, RefSeq IDs, etc.) and search for it across all of the member databases in the Portal. The result of the search links to a report page for the identifier, which summarizes key information about the search term taken from several sources (
Figure 4
). With this function users can quickly find information about a single identifier, and perhaps even locate resources that they did not realize were applicable to the target of their query.
Figure 4.
Open in a new tab
The Gene Report page for EGFR, displaying data federated from several sources.
The Tools section (
Figure 3
B) contains links to various data analysis tools in four categories: Gene retrieval, Variant retrieval, Sequence retrieval and ID Converter. The first two sections allow quick access to some of the largest and most popular databases contained in Central Portal. The third section, Sequence retrieval, allows easy querying of genomic and protein sequences in any of several formats (
Figure 5
). The fourth section, the ID Converter tool, allows users to enter or upload a list of identifiers in any format supported by a BioMart database, and retrieve the same list converted to any other supported format.
Figure 5.
Open in a new tab
The sequence retrieval plug-in page.
In the Database Search section (
Figure 3
C), users can access the individual member databases for querying through the BioMart interface. To make finding the relevant database easier, users can choose to browse databases by the type of information contained therein (Search by type) or by the organism with which the database is concerned (Search by organism). Browse by type is further subdivided into several categories such as Genome [e.g. Ensembl databases (
)], Gene annotation [e.g. HGNC (
10
)], Protein sequence and structure [e.g. InterPro (
11
)], Interactions and pathways [e.g. Reactome (
12
)], Gene expression [e.g. EMAGE (
13
)], Cancer [e.g. COSMIC (
14
)] and Model organism databases [e.g. Gramene (
15
)], Search by organism is subdivided into categories for bacteria, plants, protists, invertebrates and vertebrates. After choosing a data set, users can construct queries using the basic BioMart concepts of attributes, which indicate what information should be returned, and filters, which restrict the database entries that are retrieved.
Access methods
In addition to the graphical user interfaces, Central Portal also offers programmatic access to allow for automated querying. Several programming interfaces are available: an XML querying method that can be accessed via REST or SOAP requests, a full Java API and RDF querying via SPARQL. The syntax of any of the APIs is easy to use for programmers familiar with the basic BioMart concepts of attributes, filters and data sets. For example, to retrieve a list of filters for a given data set, a client could use the REST API and access the URL /martservice/filters?datasets=
datasetname
. Alternatively and equivalently, the client could use the Java API using the method getFilters(
datasetname
) to accomplish the same result. Because, there are a variety of APIs available, developers can choose the access method that makes the most sense for their specific applications and use cases.
To further ease the adoption of the APIs, the equivalent code of any query constructed in the web GUI can be retrieved in any of the API formats by clicking on the appropriate button on the query page; in this way, queries can be saved, modified and easily transferred from one format to another. It also provides a readily available graphical method of constructing complex API calls, which could be of use in certain tools or scripts.
Data content
BioMart Central Portal contains a constantly growing list of data sources accessible by a wide variety of methods and tools. The following table reflects the contents of the portal as of May 2011:
Database
Location
Description
References
Cildb
CNRS, France
Database for eukaryotic cilia and centriolar structures, integrating orthology relationships for 33 species with high-throughput studies and OMIM
16
COSMIC
WTSI, UK
Somatic mutation information relating to human cancers
14
EMAGE
MRC HGU, UK
In situ
gene expression data in the mouse embryo
13
EMMA
EBI, UK
Mouse mutant strain information
17
Ensembl
WTSI/EBI, UK
Genome databases for vertebrates and other eukaryotic species
Ensembl Bacteria
EBI, UK
Genome databases for bacteria
Ensembl Fungi
EBI, UK
Genome databases for fungi
Ensembl Metazoa
EBI, UK
Genome databases for metazoa
Ensembl Plants
EBI, UK
Genome databases for plants
Ensembl Protists
EBI, UK
Genome databases for protists
Eurexpress
MRC HGU, UK
Transcriptome atlas database for mouse embryo
18
EuroPhenome
MRC Harwell, UK
Mouse phenotyping data
19
GermOnline
Inserm, France
Cross-species microarray expression database focusing on germline development, meiosis and gametogenesis as well as the mitotic cell cycle
20
Gramene
CSHL, USA
Agriculturally important grass genomes
15
HapMap
NCBI, USA
Multi-country effort to identify and catalog genetic similarities and differences in human beings
21
HGNC
EBI, UK
Repository of human gene nomenclature and associated resources
10
IKMC
WTSI, UK
Data on mutant products (mice, ES cells and vectors) generated and made available by members of the International Knockout Mouse Consotium
22
InterPro
EBI, UK
Integrated database of predictive protein ‘signatures’ used for the classification and automatic annotation of proteins and genomes
11
IntOGen
UPF, Spain
Integrated multi-dimensional data for the identification of genes and groups of genes involved in cancer development
23
KazusaMart
Kazusa, Japan
Cyanobase, rhizobia and plant genome databases
24
MGI
Jackson Laboratory, USA
Mouse genome features, locations, alleles and orthologues
25
Pancreatic Expression Database
Barts Cancer Institute, UK
Results from published pancreatic cancer papers
Paramecium DB
CNRS, France
Paramecium genome database
26
PepSeeker
University of Manchester, UK
Database of proteome peptide identifications for investigating fragmentation patterns
27
Phytozome
JGI/CIG, USA
Comparative genomics of green plants
28
Potato Database
CIP, Peru
Potato and sweet potato phenotypic and genomic information
29
PRIDE
EBI, UK
Repository for protein and peptide identifications
30
Reactome
OICR, Canada; EBI, UK; NYU Medical Center, USA
Curated pathway annotation database
12
Rice-Map
Peking University, China
Rice (
japonica
and
indica
) genome annotation database
31
SalmonDB
CMM, Chile
Genomic information for Atlantic salmon, rainbow trout and related species
32
SDxMart
UCLA, USA
Saliva diagnostics for high-impact human diseases
33
sigReannot
Rennes, France
Aquaculture and farm animal species EST contigs
34
UniProt
EBI, UK
Protein sequence and functional information
35
VectorBase
University of Notre Dame, USA
Genome information for invertebrate vectors of human pathogens
36
VEGA
WTSI, UK
Manual annotation of vertebrate genome sequences
37
WormBase
California Institute of Technology, USA; CSHL, USA; EBI, UK; Washington University, USA
Caenorhabditis elegans
and related nematode genomic information
38
WTSI Mouse Genetics
WTSI, UK
Mouse phenotyping and expression data captured from mutant mouse lines
39
Open in a new tab
Query examples
One of the great strengths of Central Portal is that it allows cross-database searches that any individual resource would not. Here are some examples of the possibilities afforded by this feature.
Query #1: ‘Find insertion-frameshift mutations in the COSMIC database that affect genes involved in Apoptosis’.
Entry point
Filters
Gene retrieval >  cancer genes
COSMIC:
Mutation type-AA: Insertion-frameshift
KEGG:
KEGG Pathway: apoptosis
Open in a new tab
By integrating data from the COSMIC and KEGG databases, Central Portal allows users to identify COSMIC mutations specific to their pathways of interest. The Pathway title links back to the KEGG web site and mutation ID links back to the COSMIC web site, providing the ability to obtain more detailed information on the pathway or on the mutation, respectively.
Query #2: ‘Retrieve the cDNA sequences of protein-coding human genes that have HGNC IDs’ (
Figure 5
).
Entry point
Data sets
Filters/attributes
Sequence retrieval >  Ensembl
Homo sapiens
gene (GRCh37.p2)
Sequences: cDNA sequences
Filters:
Limit to genes: with HGNC ID(s)
Type: protein_coding
Header information:
Ensembl Gene ID
Ensembl Transcript ID
Open in a new tab
By combining the sequence retrieval tool with search capabilities, BioMart reduces what is often a two-step process—retrieving a list of genes, and then retrieving the sequences of those genes—into a single query.
Future directions
BioMart Central Portal is constantly evolving thanks to the efforts of the community that supports it and contributes data. To make joining Central Portal easier, we are creating BioMart Central Registry. With this resource, database administrators will be able to create an account, add their data sources and suggest categorization for them. Once registered, participants will also be able to make changes to their databases and notify Central Portal of updates.
In addition to including new data sets, Central Portal will evolve, as new tools are developed and added. Such tools will perform deeper analysis, such as detecting enrichment of certain properties (e.g. GO terms) within a given set of genes or calculating consequences given a list of SNP terms. BioMart plug-ins developed by other community members may also be incorporated, further strengthening the project as a whole.
Funding
The development of the BioMart software and the creation and hosting of BioMart Central Portal was supported by the Ontario Institute for Cancer Research and the Ontario Ministry for Research and Innovation. The individual data sources that Central Portal comprises are funded separately and independently.
Conflict of interest
. None declared.
Acknowledgements
BioMart Central Portal is a collaborative, community effort and as such it is the product of the efforts of dozens, if not hundreds, of people. Creating a biological database is a multi-step process: experimenters must collect the data, database managers must create data models and administer databases and bioinformaticians must create methods for analysing the data. Additionally, over the years many programmers have contributed to the BioMart project codebase. We would like to acknowledge all the hard work of the many contributors to the projects that BioMart comprises.
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