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Synopsis
China is the homeland of porcelain, with thousands of years of craftsmanship. Jingdezhen, Ru kiln, and Longquan kiln are famous production centers.
Overview
China is the birthplace of porcelain. The English word China refers to both the country and the material, showing the deep connection between porcelain and Chinese culture. Porcelain is considered China's fifth great invention.
Famous Kilns
| Kiln | Period | Characteristics |
|---|---|---|
| Ru kiln | Northern Song | Sky-blue glaze, crackle pattern |
| Guan kiln | Southern Song | Warm glaze, purple mouth iron foot |
| Ge kiln | Song | Gold thread iron wire crackle |
| Jingdezhen | Ming-Qing | Blue and white, famille rose |
| Longquan kiln | Song-Yuan | Celadon, plum green glaze |
| Jun kiln | Song | Kiln transmutation glaze |
Blue and White Porcelain
Blue and white porcelain is Jingdezhen's most representative variety, painted with cobalt on the body, then glazed and fired at high temperature. It reached its peak in the Yuan Dynasty.
References
- Baidu Baike: Porcelain
- Wikipedia: Chinese Porcelain
- Chinese Ceramics Network
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