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Synopsis
Confucius was ancient China's greatest philosopher and educator, founder of Confucianism, whose ideas profoundly influenced Chinese and East Asian culture.
Overview
Confucius (551-479 BC), personal name Qiu, courtesy name Zhongni, was born in the state of Lu. He is the greatest philosopher and educator of ancient China and the founder of Confucianism, revered as the Supreme Sage.
Life Timeline
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| 551 BC | Born in state of Lu |
| 531 BC | Began government service |
| 497 BC | Traveled among states for 14 years |
| 484 BC | Returned to Lu |
| 479 BC | Died, aged 73 |
Key Teachings
| Concept | Description |
|---|---|
| Ren | Benevolence, humaneness |
| Yi | Righteousness, justice |
| Li | Ritual, propriety |
| Zhi | Knowledge, wisdom |
| Xin | Trustworthiness |
Educational Contributions
Confucius was the first private teacher in Chinese history, advocating education for all without discrimination. He reportedly had 3,000 students, of whom 72 were considered outstanding.
References
- Baidu Baike: Confucius
- Wikipedia: Confucius
- The Analects
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