Synopsis
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of China's most important traditional holidays, celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month with mooncakes and moon viewing.
Overview
The Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节, Zhong Qiu Jie), also known as the Moon Festival or Reunion Festival, is one of China's most important traditional holidays. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar, when the moon is at its fullest and roundest.
History
The Mid-Autumn Festival originated from ancient moon worship rituals. By the Tang Dynasty, moon viewing had become a fixed custom. By the Song Dynasty, it evolved into a festival centered on family reunion.
Traditions
| Tradition | Description |
|---|---|
| Moon viewing | Families gather to admire the full moon |
| Eating mooncakes | Mooncakes are the essential festival food |
| Lantern riddles | Some regions have lantern riddle guessing |
| Osmanthus wine | Traditional festival drink |
The Legend of Chang'e
The most famous Mid-Autumn legend is the story of Chang'e flying to the moon. After her husband Hou Yi shot down nine suns, he received an elixir of immortality. His wife Chang'e consumed it and floated up to the moon, where she resides forever.
References
- Baidu Baike: Mid-Autumn Festival
- Wikipedia: Mid-Autumn Festival
- Chinese Folklore Network
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