<?php
/**
* @license GPL-2.0-or-later
* @file
* @author Niklas Laxström
*/
namespace MediaWiki\Message;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use MediaWiki\Content\Content;
use MediaWiki\Context\IContextSource;
use MediaWiki\Context\RequestContext;
use MediaWiki\HookContainer\ProtectedHookAccessorTrait;
use MediaWiki\Language\Language;
use MediaWiki\Language\MessageInfo;
use MediaWiki\Language\RawMessage;
use MediaWiki\Logger\LoggerFactory;
use MediaWiki\MainConfigNames;
use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices;
use MediaWiki\Page\PageReference;
use MediaWiki\Page\PageReferenceValue;
use MediaWiki\Parser\Parser;
use MediaWiki\Parser\ParserOutput;
use MediaWiki\Parser\Sanitizer;
use MediaWiki\StubObject\StubUserLang;
use MediaWiki\Title\Title;
use RuntimeException;
use Serializable;
use Stringable;
use Wikimedia\Assert\Assert;
use Wikimedia\Bcp47Code\Bcp47Code;
use Wikimedia\Message\ListParam;
use Wikimedia\Message\ListType;
use Wikimedia\Message\MessageParam;
use Wikimedia\Message\MessageSpecifier;
use Wikimedia\Message\ParamType;
use Wikimedia\Message\ScalarParam;
/**
* The Message class deals with fetching and processing of interface message
* into a variety of formats.
*
* First implemented with MediaWiki 1.17, the Message class is intended to
* replace the old wfMsg* functions that over time grew unusable.
* @see https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Messages_API for equivalences
* between old and new functions.
*
* The preferred way to create Message objects is via the msg() method of
* of an available RequestContext and ResourceLoader Context object; this will
* ensure that the message uses the correct language. When that is not
* possible, the wfMessage() global function can be used, which will cause
* Message to get the language from the global RequestContext object. In
* rare circumstances when sessions are not available or not initialized,
* that can lead to errors.
*
* The most basic usage cases would be:
*
* @code
* // Initialize a Message object using the 'some_key' message key
* $message = $context->msg( 'some_key' );
*
* // Using two parameters those values are strings 'value1' and 'value2':
* $message = $context->msg( 'some_key',
* 'value1', 'value2'
* );
* @endcode
*
* @section message_global_fn Global function wrapper:
*
* Since msg() returns a Message instance, you can chain its call with a method.
* Some of them return a Message instance too so you can chain them.
* You will find below several examples of msg() usage.
*
* Fetching a message text for interface message:
*
* @code
* $button = Html::submitButton(
* $context->msg( 'submit' )->text()
* );
* @endcode
*
* A Message instance can be passed parameters after it has been constructed,
* use the params() method to do so:
*
* @code
* $context->msg( 'welcome-to' )
* ->params( $wgSitename )
* ->text();
* @endcode
*
* {{GRAMMAR}} and friends work correctly:
*
* @code
* $context->msg( 'are-friends',
* $user, $friend
* );
* $context->msg( 'bad-message' )
* ->rawParams( '<script>...</script>' )
* ->escaped();
* @endcode
*
* @section message_language Changing language:
*
* Messages can be requested in a different language or in whatever current
* content language is being used. The methods are:
* - Message->inContentLanguage()
* - Message->inLanguage()
*
* Sometimes the message text ends up in the database, so content language is
* needed:
*
* @code
* wfMessage( 'file-log',
* $user, $filename
* )->inContentLanguage()->text();
* @endcode
*
* Checking whether a message exists:
*
* @code
* $context->msg( 'mysterious-message' )->exists()
* // returns a boolean whether the 'mysterious-message' key exist.
* @endcode
*
* If you want to use a different language:
*
* @code
* $userLanguage = $user->getOption( 'language' );
* wfMessage( 'email-header' )
* ->inLanguage( $userLanguage )
* ->plain();
* @endcode
*
* @note You can parse the text only in the content or interface languages
*
* @see https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Messages_API
* @see https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Localisation
*
* @since 1.17
* @newable
* @ingroup Language
*/
class Message implements Stringable, MessageSpecifier, Serializable {
use ProtectedHookAccessorTrait;
/** Use message text as-is */
public const FORMAT_PLAIN = 'plain';
/** Use normal wikitext -> HTML parsing (the result will be wrapped in a block-level HTML tag) */
public const FORMAT_BLOCK_PARSE = 'block-parse';
/** Use normal wikitext -> HTML parsing but strip the block-level wrapper */
public const FORMAT_PARSE = 'parse';
/** Transform {{..}} constructs but don't transform to HTML */
public const FORMAT_TEXT = 'text';
/** Transform {{..}} constructs, HTML-escape the result */
public const FORMAT_ESCAPED = 'escaped';
/**
* In which language to get this message. True, which is the default,
* means the current user language, false content language.
*
* @var bool
*/
protected $isInterface = true;
/**
* In which language to get this message. Overrides the $interface setting.
*
* @var Language|string|null Explicit language object, a MediaWiki internal language code as a string,
* or null for user language
*/
protected $language = null;
/**
* @var callable|null A callable which returns the current user language,
* or null to get it from global state.
*/
protected $userLangCallback;
/**
* If the message was fetched via a fallback sequence from a language other
* than the requested one, this will be the final language code.
*
* @var string|null
*/
protected $fetchedLangCode;
/**
* @var string The message key. If $keysToTry has more than one element,
* this may change to one of the keys to try when fetching the message text.
*/
protected $key;
/**
* @var string[] List of keys to try when fetching the message.
* @phan-var non-empty-list<string>
*/
protected $keysToTry;
/**
* @var ?string The message key that the message was fetched from, if different from
* all of the requested $keysToTry (the requested key may be overridden by hooks).
*/
protected $overriddenKey = null;
/**
* @var (MessageParam|Message|string|int|float)[] List of parameters which will be substituted
* into the message.
*/
protected $parameters = [];
/**
* @var bool If messages in the local MediaWiki namespace should be loaded; false to use only
* the compiled LocalisationCache
*/
protected $useDatabase = true;
/**
* @var ?PageReference page object to use as context.
*/
protected $contextPage = null;
/**
* @var Content|null Content object representing the message.
*/
protected $content = null;
/**
* @var string|null|false
*/
protected $message;
/**
* @stable to call
* @since 1.17
* @param string|MessageSpecifier|string[] $key Message key, MessageSpecifier object to copy,
* or array of fallback message keys where we use the first message that exists and is non-empty.
* @param array $params Message parameters
* @param Language|null $language [optional] Language to use (defaults to current user language).
*/
public function __construct( $key, $params = [], ?Language $language = null ) {
if ( $key instanceof MessageSpecifier ) {
if ( $params ) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException(
'Cannot set $params when $key is a MessageSpecifier'
);
}
$params = $key->getParams();
$key = $key->getKey();
}
if ( is_string( $key ) ) {
$this->keysToTry = [ $key ];
$this->key = $key;
} elseif ( is_array( $key ) && $key ) {
$this->keysToTry = $key;
foreach ( $this->keysToTry as $key ) {
if ( !is_string( $key ) ) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException( 'Message keys must be strings. ' .
'Did you accidentally pass message key and parameters in one array?' );
}
}
$this->key = reset( $this->keysToTry );
} else {
throw new InvalidArgumentException( '$key must be a string or non-empty array' );
}
$this->params( ...$params );
// User language is only resolved in getLanguage(). This helps preserve the
// semantic intent of "user language" across serialize() and unserialize().
$this->language = $language;
}
/**
* @see Serializable::serialize()
* @since 1.26
* @return string
*/
public function serialize(): string {
return serialize( $this->__serialize() );
}
/**
* @see Serializable::serialize()
* @since 1.38
* @return array
*/
public function __serialize() {
return [
'interface' => $this->isInterface,
'language' => $this->language instanceof Language ? $this->language->getCode() : $this->language,
'key' => $this->key,
'keysToTry' => $this->keysToTry,
'parameters' => $this->parameters,
'useDatabase' => $this->useDatabase,
// Optimisation: Avoid cost of TitleFormatter on serialize,
// and especially cost of TitleParser on retrieval.
'titlevalue' => $this->contextPage
? [ $this->contextPage->getNamespace(), $this->contextPage->getDBkey() ]
: null,
];
}
/**
* @see Serializable::unserialize()
* @since 1.38
* @param string $serialized
*/
public function unserialize( $serialized ): void {
$this->__unserialize( unserialize( $serialized ) );
}
/**
* @see Serializable::unserialize()
* @since 1.26
* @param array $data
*/
public function __unserialize( $data ) {
if ( !is_array( $data ) ) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException( __METHOD__ . ': Invalid serialized data' );
}
$this->isInterface = $data['interface'];
$this->key = $data['key'];
$this->keysToTry = $data['keysToTry'];
// Accept old serialization format for compatibility with pre-MessageParam stored values
$this->parameters = array_map( static function ( $param ) {
if ( is_array( $param ) ) {
if ( isset( $param['type'] ) ) {
return ListParam::newFromJsonArray( $param );
} else {
return ScalarParam::newFromJsonArray( $param );
}
} else {
return $param;
}
}, $data['parameters'] );
$this->useDatabase = $data['useDatabase'];
// Until MW 1.39, we used 'false' instead of 'null' to indicate the user language (Idbe21afcea)
$this->language = $data['language'] ?: null;
// Since 1.35, the key 'titlevalue' is set, instead of 'titlestr'.
if ( isset( $data['titlevalue'] ) ) {
$this->contextPage = PageReferenceValue::localReference(
$data['titlevalue'][0],
$data['titlevalue'][1]
);
} elseif ( isset( $data['titlestr'] ) ) {
$titleParser = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getTitleParser();
$title = $titleParser->parseTitle( $data['titlestr'] );
// The title should not have any fragment or interwiki parts
$this->contextPage = PageReferenceValue::localReference(
$title->getNamespace(),
$title->getDBkey()
);
} else {
$this->contextPage = null;
}
}
/**
* @since 1.24
*
* @return bool True if this is a multi-key message, that is, if the key provided to the
* constructor was a fallback list of keys to try.
*/
public function isMultiKey() {
return count( $this->keysToTry ) > 1;
}
/**
* @since 1.24
*
* @return string[] The list of keys to try when fetching the message text,
* in order of preference.
*/
public function getKeysToTry() {
return $this->keysToTry;
}
/**
* Returns the message key.
*
* If a list of multiple possible keys was supplied to the constructor, this method may
* return any of these keys. After the message has been fetched, this method will return
* the key that was actually used to fetch the message.
*
* @since 1.21
*
* @return string
*/
public function getKey(): string {
return $this->key;
}
/**
* Returns the message parameters.
*
* @since 1.21
*
* @return (MessageParam|Message|string|int|float)[]
*/
public function getParams(): array {
return $this->parameters;
}
/**
* Returns the Language of the Message.
*
* @since 1.23
*
* @return Language
*/
public function getLanguage(): Language {
// Defaults to null which means current user language
if ( $this->language !== null ) {
return MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getLanguageFactory()->getLanguage( $this->language );
} elseif ( $this->userLangCallback ) {
return ( $this->userLangCallback )();
} else {
return RequestContext::getMain()->getLanguage();
}
}
/**
* Get the language code of the Message
* @return string
* @since 1.44
*/
public function getLanguageCode(): string {
if ( $this->language instanceof Language ) {
return $this->language->getCode();
} elseif ( is_string( $this->language ) ) {
return $this->language;
} elseif ( $this->userLangCallback ) {
return ( $this->userLangCallback )()->getCode();
} else {
return RequestContext::getMain()->getLanguage()->getCode();
}
}
/**
* Get the language in which the message was fetched, or the requested
* language if it is not available. This allows us to transform messages
* in the localisation of the source. (T268492)
* @return Language
*/
protected function getFetchedLanguage(): Language {
if ( $this->fetchedLangCode ) {
return MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getLanguageFactory()
->getLanguage( $this->fetchedLangCode );
} else {
return $this->getLanguage();
}
}
/**
* Factory function that is just wrapper for the real constructor. It is
* intended to be used instead of the real constructor, because it allows
* chaining method calls, while new objects don't.
*
* @since 1.17
*
* @param string|string[]|MessageSpecifier $key
* @phpcs:ignore Generic.Files.LineLength
* @param MessageParam|MessageSpecifier|string|int|float|list<MessageParam|MessageSpecifier|string|int|float> ...$params
* See Message::params()
*
* @return self
*/
public static function newFromKey( $key, ...$params ) {
return new self( $key, $params );
}
/**
* Transform a MessageSpecifier or a primitive value used interchangeably with
* specifiers (a message key string, or a key + params array) into a proper Message.
*
* Also accepts a MessageSpecifier inside an array: that's not considered a valid format
* but is an easy error to make due to how StatusValue stores messages internally.
* Providing further array elements in that case causes an exception to be thrown.
*
* When the MessageSpecifier object is an instance of Message, a clone of the object is returned.
* This is unlike the `new Message( … )` constructor, which returns a new object constructed from
* scratch with the same key. This difference is mostly relevant when the passed object is an
* instance of a subclass like RawMessage or ApiMessage.
*
* @param string|array|MessageSpecifier $value
* @param-taint $value tainted
* @return self
* @since 1.27
*/
public static function newFromSpecifier( $value ) {
$params = [];
if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
$params = $value;
$value = array_shift( $params );
}
if ( $value instanceof Message ) { // Message, RawMessage, ApiMessage, etc
if ( $params ) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException(
'Cannot have parameters when the key is already a Message instance'
);
}
$message = clone $value;
} elseif ( $value instanceof MessageSpecifier ) {
if ( $params ) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException(
'Cannot have parameters when the key is already a MessageSpecifier instance'
);
}
$message = new Message( $value );
} elseif ( is_string( $value ) ) {
$message = new Message( $value, $params );
} else {
throw new InvalidArgumentException( 'Invalid argument type ' . get_debug_type( $value ) );
}
return $message;
}
/**
* Factory function accepting multiple message keys and returning a message instance
* for the first message which is non-empty. If all messages are empty then an
* instance of the last message key is returned.
*
* @since 1.18
*
* @param string|string[] ...$keys Message keys, or first argument as an array of all the
* message keys.
* @param-taint ...$keys tainted
*
* @return self
*/
public static function newFallbackSequence( ...$keys ) {
if ( func_num_args() == 1 ) {
if ( is_array( $keys[0] ) ) {
// Allow an array to be passed as the first argument instead
$keys = array_values( $keys[0] );
} else {
// Optimize a single string to not need special fallback handling
$keys = $keys[0];
}
}
return new self( $keys );
}
/**
* Get a title object for a mediawiki message, where it can be found in the mediawiki namespace.
* The title will be for the current language, if the message key is in
* $wgForceUIMsgAsContentMsg it will be append with the language code (except content
* language), because Message::inContentLanguage will also return in user language.
*
* @see $wgForceUIMsgAsContentMsg
* @return Title
* @since 1.26
*/
public function getTitle() {
$forceUIMsgAsContentMsg = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainConfig()->get(
MainConfigNames::ForceUIMsgAsContentMsg );
$contLang = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getContentLanguage();
$langCode = $this->getLanguageCode();
$title = $this->key;
if (
$langCode !== $contLang->getCode()
&& in_array( $this->key, (array)$forceUIMsgAsContentMsg )
) {
$title .= '/' . $langCode;
}
// Don't use $contLang->ucfirst() here. See T362654
return Title::makeTitle( NS_MEDIAWIKI, ucfirst( $title ) );
}
/**
* Adds parameters to the parameter list of this message.
*
* @since 1.17
*
* @phpcs:ignore Generic.Files.LineLength
* @param MessageParam|MessageSpecifier|string|int|float|list<MessageParam|MessageSpecifier|string|int|float> ...$params
* Parameters as strings or MessageParam values (from Message::numParam() and the like),
* may also be passed as a single array instead of variadic parameters.
*
* @return self $this
*/
public function params( ...$params ) {
if ( count( $params ) === 1 && isset( $params[0] ) && is_array( $params[0] ) ) {
$params = $params[0];
}
foreach ( $params as $param ) {
if ( $param instanceof ScalarParam && $param->getType() === ParamType::TEXT ) {
// Unwrap for compatibility with legacy code that inspects the parameters
$param = $param->getValue();
}
if ( $param instanceof MessageSpecifier ) {
$param = static::newFromSpecifier( $param );
}
$this->parameters[] = $param;
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Add parameters that are substituted after parsing or escaping.
* In other words the parsing process cannot access the contents
* of this type of parameter, and you need to make sure it is
* sanitized beforehand. The parser will see "$n", instead.
*
* @since 1.17
*
* @param string|int|float|MessageSpecifier|array<string|int|float|MessageSpecifier> ...$params
* Raw parameters as strings, or a single argument that is an array of raw parameters.
* @param-taint ...$params html,exec_html
*
* @return self $this
*/
public function rawParams( ...$params ) {
if ( isset( $params[0] ) && is_array( $params[0] ) ) {
$params = $params[0];
}
foreach ( $params as $param ) {
$this->parameters[] = self::rawParam( $param );
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Add parameters that are numeric and will be passed through
* Language::formatNum before substitution
*
* @since 1.18
*
* @param string|int|float|list<string|int|float> ...$params Numeric parameters, or a single argument that is
* an array of numeric parameters.
*
* @return self $this
*/
public function numParams( ...$params ) {
if ( isset( $params[0] ) && is_array( $params[0] ) ) {
$params = $params[0];
}
foreach ( $params as $param ) {
$this->parameters[] = self::numParam( $param );
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Add parameters that are durations of time and will be passed through
* Language::formatDuration before substitution
*
* @since 1.22
*
* @param int|int[] ...$params Duration parameters, or a single argument that is
* an array of duration parameters.
*
* @return self $this
*/
public function durationParams( ...$params ) {
if ( isset( $params[0] ) && is_array( $params[0] ) ) {
$params = $params[0];
}
foreach ( $params as $param ) {
$this->parameters[] = self::durationParam( $param );
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Add parameters that are expiration times and will be passed through
* Language::formatExpiry before substitution
*
* @since 1.22
*
* @param string|string[] ...$params Expiry parameters, or a single argument that is
* an array of expiry parameters.
*
* @return self $this
*/
public function expiryParams( ...$params ) {
if ( isset( $params[0] ) && is_array( $params[0] ) ) {
$params = $params[0];
}
foreach ( $params as $param ) {
$this->parameters[] = self::expiryParam( $param );
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Add parameters that are date-times and will be passed through
* Language::timeanddate before substitution
*
* @since 1.36
*
* @param string|string[] ...$params Date-time parameters, or a single argument that is
* an array of date-time parameters.
*
* @return self $this
*/
public function dateTimeParams( ...$params ) {
if ( isset( $params[0] ) && is_array( $params[0] ) ) {
$params = $params[0];
}
foreach ( $params as $param ) {
$this->parameters[] = self::dateTimeParam( $param );
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Add parameters that are dates and will be passed through
* Language::date before substitution
*
* @since 1.36
*
* @param string|string[] ...$params Date parameters, or a single argument that is
* an array of date parameters.
*
* @return self $this
*/
public function dateParams( ...$params ) {
if ( isset( $params[0] ) && is_array( $params[0] ) ) {
$params = $params[0];
}
foreach ( $params as $param ) {
$this->parameters[] = self::dateParam( $param );
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Add parameters that represent user groups
*
* @since 1.38
*
* @param string|string[] ...$params User Group parameters, or a single argument that is
* an array of user group parameters.
*
* @return self $this
*/
public function userGroupParams( ...$params ) {
if ( isset( $params[0] ) && is_array( $params[0] ) ) {
$params = $params[0];
}
foreach ( $params as $param ) {
$this->parameters[] = self::userGroupParam( $param );
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Add parameters that are times and will be passed through
* Language::time before substitution
*
* @since 1.36
*
* @param string|string[] ...$params Time parameters, or a single argument that is
* an array of time parameters.
*
* @return self $this
*/
public function timeParams( ...$params ) {
if ( isset( $params[0] ) && is_array( $params[0] ) ) {
$params = $params[0];
}
foreach ( $params as $param ) {
$this->parameters[] = self::timeParam( $param );
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Add parameters that are time periods and will be passed through
* Language::formatTimePeriod before substitution
*
* @since 1.22
*
* @param int|float|(int|float)[] ...$params Time period parameters, or a single argument that is
* an array of time period parameters.
*
* @return self $this
*/
public function timeperiodParams( ...$params ) {
if ( isset( $params[0] ) && is_array( $params[0] ) ) {
$params = $params[0];
}
foreach ( $params as $param ) {
$this->parameters[] = self::timeperiodParam( $param );
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Add parameters that are file sizes and will be passed through
* Language::formatSize before substitution
*
* @since 1.22
*
* @param int|int[] ...$params Size parameters, or a single argument that is
* an array of size parameters.
*
* @return self $this
*/
public function sizeParams( ...$params ) {
if ( isset( $params[0] ) && is_array( $params[0] ) ) {
$params = $params[0];
}
foreach ( $params as $param ) {
$this->parameters[] = self::sizeParam( $param );
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Add parameters that are bitrates and will be passed through
* Language::formatBitrate before substitution
*
* @since 1.22
*
* @param int|int[] ...$params Bit rate parameters, or a single argument that is
* an array of bit rate parameters.
*
* @return self $this
*/
public function bitrateParams( ...$params ) {
if ( isset( $params[0] ) && is_array( $params[0] ) ) {
$params = $params[0];
}
foreach ( $params as $param ) {
$this->parameters[] = self::bitrateParam( $param );
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Add parameters that are plaintext and will be passed through without
* the content being evaluated. Plaintext parameters are not valid as
* arguments to parser functions. This differs from self::rawParams in
* that the Message class handles escaping to match the output format.
*
* @since 1.25
*
* @param string|string[] ...$params plaintext parameters, or a single argument that is
* an array of plaintext parameters.
*
* @return self $this
*/
public function plaintextParams( ...$params ) {
if ( isset( $params[0] ) && is_array( $params[0] ) ) {
$params = $params[0];
}
foreach ( $params as $param ) {
$this->parameters[] = self::plaintextParam( $param );
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Set the language and the title from a context object
*
* @since 1.19
*
* @param IContextSource $context
*
* @return self $this
*/
public function setContext( IContextSource $context ) {
$this->userLangCallback = static function () use ( $context ) {
return $context->getLanguage();
};
$this->inUserLanguage();
$this->page( $context->getTitle() );
return $this;
}
/**
* Request the message in any language that is supported.
*
* As a side effect interface message status is unconditionally
* turned off.
*
* @since 1.17
* @param Bcp47Code|StubUserLang|string $lang Language code or language object.
* @return self $this
*/
public function inLanguage( $lang ) {
$previousLanguage = $this->language;
if ( $lang instanceof Language ) {
$this->language = $lang;
} elseif ( $lang instanceof StubUserLang ) {
$this->language = null;
} elseif ( $lang instanceof Bcp47Code ) {
if ( !( $this->language instanceof Language && $this->language->isSameCodeAs( $lang ) ) ) {
$this->language = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getLanguageFactory()
->getLanguage( $lang );
}
} elseif ( is_string( $lang ) ) {
if ( !( $this->language instanceof Language && $this->language->getCode() === $lang ) ) {
$this->language = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getLanguageFactory()
->getLanguageCode( $lang )->toString();
}
} else {
// Always throws. Moved here as an optimization.
Assert::parameterType( [ Bcp47Code::class, StubUserLang::class, 'string' ], $lang, '$lang' );
}
if ( $this->language !== $previousLanguage ) {
// The language has changed. Clear the message cache.
$this->message = null;
}
$this->isInterface = false;
return $this;
}
/**
* Request the message in the user's current language, overriding any
* explicit language that was previously set. Set the interface flag to
* true.
*
* @since 1.42
* @return $this
*/
public function inUserLanguage(): self {
if ( $this->language ) {
// The language has changed. Clear the message cache.
$this->message = null;
}
$this->language = null;
$this->isInterface = true;
return $this;
}
/**
* Request the message in the wiki's content language,
* unless it is disabled for this message.
*
* @since 1.17
* @see $wgForceUIMsgAsContentMsg
*
* @return self $this
*/
public function inContentLanguage(): self {
$forceUIMsgAsContentMsg = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainConfig()->get(
MainConfigNames::ForceUIMsgAsContentMsg );
if ( in_array( $this->key, (array)$forceUIMsgAsContentMsg ) ) {
return $this;
}
$this->inLanguage( MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getContentLanguage() );
return $this;
}
/**
* Allows manipulating the interface message flag directly.
* Can be used to restore the flag after setting a language.
*
* @since 1.20
*
* @param bool $interface
*
* @return self $this
*/
public function setInterfaceMessageFlag( $interface ) {
$this->isInterface = (bool)$interface;
return $this;
}
/**
* @since 1.17
*
* @param bool $useDatabase If messages in the local MediaWiki namespace should be loaded; false
* to use only the compiled LocalisationCache
*
* @return self $this
*/
public function useDatabase( $useDatabase ) {
$this->useDatabase = (bool)$useDatabase;
$this->message = null;
return $this;
}
/**
* Set the Title object to use as context when transforming the message
*
* @since 1.18
* @deprecated since 1.37. Use ::page instead
*
* @param Title $title
*
* @return self $this
*/
public function title( $title ) {
return $this->page( $title );
}
/**
* Set the page object to use as context when transforming the message
*
* @since 1.37
*
* @param ?PageReference $page
*
* @return self $this
*/
public function page( ?PageReference $page ) {
if ( $page ) {
$page->assertWiki( PageReference::LOCAL );
}
$this->contextPage = $page;
return $this;
}
/**
* Returns the message formatted a certain way.
*
* @since 1.17
* @param string $format One of the FORMAT_* constants.
* @return string Text or HTML
*/
public function toString( string $format ): string {
return $this->format( $format );
}
/**
* Returns the message formatted a certain way.
*
* @param string $format One of the FORMAT_* constants.
* @return string Text or HTML
* @suppress SecurityCheck-DoubleEscaped phan false positive
*/
private function format( string $format ): string {
$string = $this->fetchMessage();
if ( $string === false ) {
// Err on the side of safety, ensure that the output
// is always html safe in the event the message key is
// missing, since in that case its highly likely the
// message key is user-controlled.
// '⧼' is used instead of '<' to side-step any
// double-escaping issues.
// (Keep synchronised with mw.Message#toString in JS.)
return '⧼' . Sanitizer::escapeCombiningChar( htmlspecialchars( $this->key ) ) . '⧽';
}
if ( in_array( $this->getLanguageCode(), [ 'qqx', 'x-xss' ] ) ) {
# Insert a list of alternative message keys for &uselang=qqx.
if ( $string === '($*)' ) {
$keylist = implode( ' / ', $this->keysToTry );
if ( $this->overriddenKey !== null ) {
$keylist .= ' = ' . $this->overriddenKey;
}
$string = "($keylist$*)";
}
# Replace $* with a list of parameters for &uselang=qqx.
if ( str_contains( $string, '$*' ) ) {
$paramlist = '';
if ( $this->parameters !== [] ) {
$paramlist = ': $' . implode( ', $', range( 1, count( $this->parameters ) ) );
}
$string = str_replace( '$*', $paramlist, $string );
}
}
# Replace parameters before text parsing
$string = $this->replaceParameters( $string, 'before', $format );
# Maybe transform using the full parser
if ( $format === self::FORMAT_PARSE ) {
$po = $this->parseText( $string );
$string = Parser::stripOuterParagraph( $po->getContentHolderText() );
} elseif ( $format === self::FORMAT_BLOCK_PARSE ) {
$po = $this->parseText( $string );
$string = $po->getContentHolderText();
} elseif ( $format === self::FORMAT_TEXT ) {
$string = $this->transformText( $string );
} elseif ( $format === self::FORMAT_ESCAPED ) {
$string = $this->transformText( $string );
$string = htmlspecialchars( $string, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8', false );
$string = Sanitizer::escapeCombiningChar( $string );
}
# Raw parameter replacement
$string = $this->replaceParameters( $string, 'after', $format );
// XXX: Sometimes messages are created prior to MediaWikiServices being
// constructed which causes problems when we try to run the hook.
// Skip the hook for very early calls.
if ( MediaWikiServices::hasInstance() ) {
if ( $format === self::FORMAT_TEXT || $format === self::FORMAT_PLAIN ) {
$this->getHookRunner()->onMessagePostProcessText( $string, $format, $this->key );
} else {
$this->getHookRunner()->onMessagePostProcessHtml( $string, $format, $this->key );
}
}
return $string;
}
/**
* Magic method implementation of the above, so we can do, eg:
* $foo = new Message( $key );
* $string = "<abbr>$foo</abbr>";
*
* @since 1.18
*
* @return string
* @return-taint escaped
*/
public function __toString() {
return $this->format( self::FORMAT_PARSE );
}
/**
* Fully parse the text from wikitext to HTML.
*
* @since 1.17
*
* @return string Parsed HTML.
* @return-taint escaped
*/
public function parse() {
return $this->format( self::FORMAT_PARSE );
}
/**
* Returns the message text. {{-transformation occurs (substituting the template
* with its parsed result).
*
* @since 1.17
*
* @return string Unescaped message text.
* @return-taint tainted
*/
public function text() {
return $this->format( self::FORMAT_TEXT );
}
/**
* Returns the message text as-is, only parameters are substituted.
*
* @since 1.17
*
* @return string Unescaped untransformed message text.
* @return-taint tainted
*/
public function plain() {
return $this->format( self::FORMAT_PLAIN );
}
/**
* Returns the parsed message text which is always surrounded by a block element.
*
* @since 1.17
*
* @return string HTML
* @return-taint escaped
*/
public function parseAsBlock() {
return $this->format( self::FORMAT_BLOCK_PARSE );
}
/**
* Returns the message text. {{-transformation (substituting the template with its
* parsed result) is done and the result is HTML escaped excluding any raw parameters.
*
* @since 1.17
*
* @return string HTML escaped message text.
* @return-taint escaped
*/
public function escaped() {
return $this->format( self::FORMAT_ESCAPED );
}
/**
* Check whether a message key has been defined currently.
*
* @since 1.17
*
* @return bool
*/
public function exists() {
return $this->fetchMessage() !== false;
}
/**
* Check whether a message does not exist, or is an empty string
*
* @since 1.18
* @todo FIXME: Merge with isDisabled()?
*
* @return bool
*/
public function isBlank() {
$message = $this->fetchMessage();
return $message === false || $message === '';
}
/**
* Check whether a message does not exist, is an empty string, or is "-".
*
* @since 1.18
*
* @return bool
*/
public function isDisabled() {
$message = $this->fetchMessage();
return $message === false || $message === '' || $message === '-';
}
/**
* @since 1.17
*
* @param string|int|float|MessageSpecifier $raw
* @param-taint $raw html,exec_html
*
* @return ScalarParam
*/
public static function rawParam( $raw ): ScalarParam {
return new ScalarParam( ParamType::RAW, $raw );
}
/**
* @since 1.18
*
* @param string|int|float $num
*
* @return ScalarParam
*/
public static function numParam( $num ): ScalarParam {
return new ScalarParam( ParamType::NUM, $num );
}
/**
* @since 1.22
*
* @param int $duration
*
* @return ScalarParam
*/
public static function durationParam( $duration ): ScalarParam {
return new ScalarParam( ParamType::DURATION_LONG, $duration );
}
/**
* @since 1.22
*
* @param string $expiry
*
* @return ScalarParam
*/
public static function expiryParam( $expiry ): ScalarParam {
return new ScalarParam( ParamType::EXPIRY, $expiry );
}
/**
* @since 1.36
*
* @param string $dateTime
*
* @return ScalarParam
*/
public static function dateTimeParam( string $dateTime ): ScalarParam {
return new ScalarParam( ParamType::DATETIME, $dateTime );
}
/**
* @since 1.36
*
* @param string $date
*
* @return ScalarParam
*/
public static function dateParam( string $date ): ScalarParam {
return new ScalarParam( ParamType::DATE, $date );
}
/**
* @since 1.36
*
* @param string $time
*
* @return ScalarParam
*/
public static function timeParam( string $time ): ScalarParam {
return new ScalarParam( ParamType::TIME, $time );
}
/**
* @since 1.38
*
* @param string $userGroup
*
* @return ScalarParam
*/
public static function userGroupParam( string $userGroup ): ScalarParam {
return new ScalarParam( ParamType::GROUP, $userGroup );
}
/**
* @since 1.22
*
* @param int|float $period
*
* @return ScalarParam
*/
public static function timeperiodParam( $period ): ScalarParam {
return new ScalarParam( ParamType::DURATION_SHORT, $period );
}
/**
* @since 1.22
*
* @param int $size
*
* @return ScalarParam
*/
public static function sizeParam( $size ): ScalarParam {
return new ScalarParam( ParamType::SIZE, $size );
}
/**
* @since 1.22
*
* @param int $bitrate
*
* @return ScalarParam
*/
public static function bitrateParam( $bitrate ): ScalarParam {
return new ScalarParam( ParamType::BITRATE, $bitrate );
}
/**
* @since 1.25
*
* @param string $plaintext
*
* @return ScalarParam
*/
public static function plaintextParam( $plaintext ): ScalarParam {
return new ScalarParam( ParamType::PLAINTEXT, $plaintext );
}
/**
* @since 1.29
*
* @param (MessageParam|MessageSpecifier|string|int|float)[] $list
* @param ListType|string $type One of the ListType constants
* @return ListParam
*/
public static function listParam( array $list, $type = ListType::AND ): ListParam {
if ( is_string( $type ) ) {
wfDeprecated( __METHOD__ . ' with string type', '1.45' );
$type = ListType::from( $type );
}
return new ListParam( $type, $list );
}
/**
* Substitutes any parameters into the message text.
*
* @since 1.17
*
* @param string $message The message text.
* @param string $type Either "before" or "after".
* @param string $format One of the FORMAT_* constants.
*
* @return string
*/
protected function replaceParameters( $message, $type, $format ) {
// A temporary marker for $1 parameters that is only valid
// in non-attribute contexts. However if the entire message is escaped
// then we don't want to use it because it will be mangled in all contexts
// and its unnecessary as ->escaped() messages aren't html.
$marker = $format === self::FORMAT_ESCAPED ? '$' : '$\'"';
$replacementKeys = [];
foreach ( $this->parameters as $n => $param ) {
[ $paramType, $value ] = $this->extractParam( $param, $format );
if ( $type === 'before' ) {
if ( $paramType === 'before' ) {
$replacementKeys['$' . ( $n + 1 )] = $value;
} else /* $paramType === 'after' */ {
// To protect against XSS from replacing parameters
// inside html attributes, we convert $1 to $'"1.
// In the event that one of the parameters ends up
// in an attribute, either the ' or the " will be
// escaped, breaking the replacement and avoiding XSS.
$replacementKeys['$' . ( $n + 1 )] = $marker . ( $n + 1 );
}
} elseif ( $paramType === 'after' ) {
$replacementKeys[$marker . ( $n + 1 )] = $value;
}
}
return strtr( $message, $replacementKeys );
}
/**
* Extracts the parameter type and preprocessed the value if needed.
*
* @since 1.18
*
* @param ScalarParam|ListParam|MessageSpecifier|string $param Parameter as defined in this class.
* @param string $format One of the FORMAT_* constants.
*
* @return array Array with the parameter type (either "before" or "after") and the value.
*/
protected function extractParam( $param, $format ) {
if ( $param instanceof ScalarParam ) {
return match ( $param->getType() ) {
ParamType::RAW =>
[ 'after', $this->extractParam( $param->getValue(), self::FORMAT_PARSE )[1] ],
ParamType::NUM =>
// Replace number params always in before step for now.
// No support for combined raw and num params
[ 'before', $this->getLanguage()->formatNum( $param->getValue() ) ],
ParamType::DURATION_LONG =>
[ 'before', $this->getLanguage()->formatDuration( $param->getValue() ) ],
ParamType::EXPIRY =>
[ 'before', $this->getLanguage()->formatExpiry( $param->getValue() ) ],
ParamType::DATETIME =>
[ 'before', $this->getLanguage()->timeanddate( $param->getValue() ) ],
ParamType::DATE =>
[ 'before', $this->getLanguage()->date( $param->getValue() ) ],
ParamType::TIME =>
[ 'before', $this->getLanguage()->time( $param->getValue() ) ],
ParamType::GROUP =>
[ 'before', $this->getLanguage()->getGroupName( $param->getValue() ) ],
ParamType::DURATION_SHORT =>
[ 'before', $this->getLanguage()->formatTimePeriod( $param->getValue() ) ],
ParamType::SIZE =>
[ 'before', $this->getLanguage()->formatSize( $param->getValue() ) ],
ParamType::BITRATE =>
[ 'before', $this->getLanguage()->formatBitrate( $param->getValue() ) ],
ParamType::PLAINTEXT =>
[ 'after', $this->formatPlaintext( $param->getValue(), $format ) ],
// ParamType::TEXT is impossible because we unwrapped it in params()
default =>
throw new \LogicException( "Invalid ScalarParam type: {$param->getType()->value}" ),
};
} elseif ( $param instanceof ListParam ) {
return $this->formatListParam( $param->getValue(), $param->getListType(), $format );
} elseif ( is_array( $param ) ) {
LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'Bug58676' )->warning(
'Invalid parameter for message "{msgkey}": {param}',
[
'exception' => new RuntimeException,
'msgkey' => $this->key,
'param' => htmlspecialchars( serialize( $param ) ),
]
);
return [ 'before', '[INVALID]' ];
} elseif ( $param instanceof MessageSpecifier ) {
// Match language, flags, etc. to the current message.
$msg = static::newFromSpecifier( $param );
if ( $msg->language !== $this->language || $msg->useDatabase !== $this->useDatabase ) {
// Cache depends on these parameters
$msg->message = null;
}
$msg->isInterface = $this->isInterface;
$msg->language = $this->language;
$msg->useDatabase = $this->useDatabase;
$msg->contextPage = $this->contextPage;
// DWIM
if ( $format === 'block-parse' ) {
$format = 'parse';
}
// Message objects should not be before parameters because
// then they'll get double escaped. If the message needs to be
// escaped, it'll happen right here when we call toString().
// (Using the public toString() to allow mocking / subclassing.)
return [ 'after', $msg->toString( $format ) ];
} else {
return [ 'before', $param ];
}
}
/**
* Wrapper for what ever method we use to parse wikitext.
*
* @since 1.17
*
* @param string $string Wikitext message contents.
*
* @return ParserOutput Wikitext parsed into HTML.
*/
protected function parseText( string $string ): ParserOutput {
$out = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMessageParser()->parse(
$string,
$this->contextPage ?? PageReferenceValue::localReference( NS_SPECIAL, 'Badtitle/Message' ),
/*linestart*/ true,
$this->isInterface,
$this->getFetchedLanguage()
);
return $out;
}
/**
* Wrapper for what ever method we use to {{-transform wikitext (substituting the
* template with its parsed result).
*
* @since 1.17
*
* @param string $string Wikitext message contents.
*
* @return string Wikitext with {{-constructs substituted with its parsed result.
*/
protected function transformText( $string ) {
return MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMessageParser()->transform(
$string,
$this->isInterface,
$this->getFetchedLanguage(),
$this->contextPage
);
}
/**
* Wrapper for whatever method we use to get message contents.
*
* @since 1.17
*
* @return string|false
*/
protected function fetchMessage() {
if ( $this->message === null ) {
$cache = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMessageCache();
$info = new MessageInfo;
$langCode = $this->getLanguageCode();
foreach ( $this->keysToTry as $key ) {
$message = $cache->get( $key, $this->useDatabase, $this->getLanguageCode(), $info );
if ( $message !== false && $message !== '' ) {
if ( $info->usedKey && $info->usedKey !== $key ) {
$this->overriddenKey = $info->usedKey;
}
if ( $info->langCode && $info->langCode !== $langCode ) {
$this->fetchedLangCode = $info->langCode;
}
break;
}
}
// NOTE: The constructor makes sure keysToTry isn't empty,
// so we know that $key and $message are initialized.
// @phan-suppress-next-next-line PhanPossiblyUndeclaredVariable False positive
// @phan-suppress-next-line PhanPossiblyNullTypeMismatchProperty False positive
$this->key = $key;
// @phan-suppress-next-line PhanPossiblyUndeclaredVariable False positive
$this->message = $message;
}
return $this->message;
}
/**
* Formats a message parameter wrapped with 'plaintext'. Ensures that
* the entire string is displayed unchanged when displayed in the output
* format.
*
* @since 1.25
*
* @param string $plaintext String to ensure plaintext output of
* @param string $format One of the FORMAT_* constants.
*
* @return string Input plaintext encoded for output to $format
*/
protected function formatPlaintext( $plaintext, $format ) {
switch ( $format ) {
case self::FORMAT_TEXT:
case self::FORMAT_PLAIN:
return $plaintext;
case self::FORMAT_PARSE:
case self::FORMAT_BLOCK_PARSE:
case self::FORMAT_ESCAPED:
default:
return Sanitizer::escapeCombiningChar( htmlspecialchars( $plaintext, ENT_QUOTES ) );
}
}
/**
* Mapping from Message::listParam() types to Language methods.
* @param Language $lang
* @param ListType $listType
* @return callable(array):string
*/
protected static function listTypeMap( Language $lang, ListType $listType ): callable {
return match ( $listType ) {
ListType::COMMA => $lang->commaList( ... ),
ListType::SEMICOLON => $lang->semicolonList( ... ),
ListType::PIPE => $lang->pipeList( ... ),
ListType::AND => $lang->listToText( ... ),
};
}
/**
* Formats a list of parameters as a concatenated string.
* @since 1.29
* @param array $params
* @param string|ListType $listType
* @param string $format One of the FORMAT_* constants.
* @return array Array with the parameter type (either "before" or "after") and the value.
*/
protected function formatListParam( array $params, $listType, $format ) {
if ( is_string( $listType ) ) {
$originalListType = $listType;
$listType = ListType::tryFrom( $listType );
if ( $listType === null ) {
$warning = 'Invalid list type for message "' . $this->key . '": '
. htmlspecialchars( $originalListType )
. ' (params are ' . htmlspecialchars( serialize( $params ) ) . ')';
trigger_error( $warning, E_USER_WARNING );
$e = new InvalidArgumentException;
wfDebugLog( 'Bug58676', $warning . "\n" . $e->getTraceAsString() );
return [ 'before', '[INVALID]' ];
}
}
$func = self::listTypeMap( $this->getLanguage(), $listType );
// Handle an empty list sensibly
if ( !$params ) {
return [ 'before', $func( [] ) ];
}
// First, determine what kinds of list items we have
$types = [];
$vars = [];
$list = [];
foreach ( $params as $n => $p ) {
if ( $p instanceof ScalarParam && $p->getType() === ParamType::TEXT ) {
// Unwrap like in params()
$p = $p->getValue();
}
[ $type, $value ] = $this->extractParam( $p, $format );
$types[$type] = true;
$list[] = $value;
$vars[] = '$' . ( $n + 1 );
}
// Easy case: all are 'before' or 'after', so just join the
// values and use the same type.
if ( count( $types ) === 1 ) {
return [ key( $types ), $func( $list ) ];
}
// Hard case: We need to process each value per its type, then
// return the concatenated values as 'after'. We handle this by turning
// the list into a RawMessage and processing that as a parameter.
$vars = $func( $vars );
return $this->extractParam( new RawMessage( $vars, $params ), $format );
}
}
/** @deprecated class alias since 1.42 */
class_alias( Message::class, 'Message' );