instance of - Wikidata

instance of - Wikidata
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From Wikidata
type to which this subject corresponds/belongs. Different from P279 (subclass of); for example: K2 is an instance of mountain; volcano is a subclass of mountain
is a
is an
unique individual of
unitary element of class
type
example of
is of type
has type
item of type
Language
Label
Description
Also known as
default for all languages
No label defined
rdf:type
instance of
type to which this subject corresponds/belongs. Different from P279 (subclass of); for example: K2 is an instance of mountain; volcano is a subclass of mountain
is a
is an
unique individual of
unitary element of class
type
example of
is of type
has type
item of type
Data type
Item
Statements
instance of
Wikidata property
0 references
fundamental Wikidata entity
0 references
Wikidata property for the relationship of the element to its class
0 references
maintained by WikiProject
WikiProject Ontology
0 references
transitive over
subclass of
0 references
Wikidata item of this property
instance of
0 references
instance or subclass of
0 references
Wikidata usage instructions
subject typically an individual member with a proper name label; different from P279; using this property as a qualifier is deprecated—use P2868 or P3831 instead
(English)
described at URL
0 references
以下のヘルプを参照してください
(Japanese)
described at URL
0 references
繁體中文用法說明
(Traditional Chinese)
described at URL
0 references
Инструкции по использованию на русском языке
(Russian)
described at URL
0 references
简体中文用法说明
(Simplified Chinese)
described at URL
0 references
Eigenschaften die Mitgliedschaft oder Teilhabe ausdrücken
(German)
described at URL
0 references
Hướng dẫn sử dụng
(Vietnamese)
quotation
(đối tượng thường là một thành viên có nhãn tên thích hợp); khác với P279; nhãn này không còn được dùng làm từ khu biệt nữa—hãy dùng P2868 hoặc P3831
(Vietnamese)
0 references
Wikidata property example
Gachalá Emerald
instance of
emerald
0 references
lists of communes of France
instance of
Wikimedia list article
0 references
electron
instance of
type of quantum particle
0 references
Nelson Mandela
instance of
human
0 references
equivalent property
0 references
0 references
inverse label item
has instance
0 references
source website for the property
language of work or name
0 references
property usage tracking category
Category:Pages using Wikidata property P31
0 references
category for value same as Wikidata
Category:Template parameter is the same as P31
0 references
category for value not in Wikidata
Q32764726
0 references
stability of property value
sometimes changes
0 references
related Wikidata property
subclass of
0 references
part of
0 references
property proposal discussion
no value
0 references
DataTrek identifier
P14
0 references
FactGrid property ID
P2
0 references
Wikibase World ID
P3
0 references
Constraints
property constraint
allowed qualifiers constraint
property
valid in period
reason for deprecated rank
criterion used
end cause
valid in place
nature of statement
quantity
sourcing circumstances
statement is subject of
including
statement disputed by
statement supported by
determination method or standard
object named as
identity of subject in context
relative to
reason for preferred rank
applies to jurisdiction
applies to name of subject
excluding
point in time
subject named as
together with
subject lexeme form
subject sense
country for sport
start time
end time
start period
end period
latest date
earliest date
earliest end date
definition domain
codomain
state of use
series ordinal
follows
followed by
replaces
replaced by
state of conservation
victim(s)
individual of taxon
has characteristic
latest end date
product or material produced
located on astronomical body
language of work or name
proportion
object of occurrence
class of object(s) of occurrence
applies to work
defendant
conferred by
objects of occurrence have role
agent of action
class of agent(s) of action
role of agent(s) of action
contains
main subject
part of
has part(s)
has part(s) of the class
characteristic of
latest start date
based on heuristic
based on
transport network
parent organization or unit
made from material
said to be the same as
named after
located in the administrative territorial entity
represents
hybrid of
applies to people
meeting of
has cause
facet of
has effect
league or competition
shown with features
organization directed by the office or position
diocese
used by
software used for creation
connecting line
creator
simulates
applies to part
depends on software
Wikidata usage instructions
allegiance
subject has role
object of statement has role
religious order
capital of
eligible recipient
territory claimed by
items classified
field of work
inception
connecting service
proposed entity type
uses
start work
end work
affiliation
commemorates
quotation
has use
statement or content of identifier is regarded as spoiler for
format as a regular expression
has immediate cause
subclass of
medical condition
distribution format
located in the religious territorial entity
collection
6 references
object stated in reference as
property
subject has role
object stated in reference as
property
quotation
object stated in reference as
property
proportion
nature of statement
object stated in reference as
property
format as a regular expression
object stated in reference as
property
subclass of
inferred from
overcategorization
object stated in reference as
preventing Q7113591 e.g. https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q137967494&diff=prev&oldid=2462444319
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
art
replacement value
work of art
constraint clarification
Art (Q735) is for the concept of art. To show that something is a work of art, use this property with work of art (Q838948) instead.
(English)
0 references
property scope constraint
property scope
as main value
as qualifier
0 references
contemporary constraint
0 references
one-of constraint
item of property constraint
human
human settlement
painting
village
family name
film
musical release
building
house
taxon
business
scholarly article
version, edition or translation
Wikimedia category
individual animal
media franchise
musical work/composition
literary work
sculpture
position
reason for deprecated rank
constraint provides suggestions for manual input
0 references
allowed-entity-types constraint
item of property constraint
Wikibase item
Wikibase property
Wikibase lexeme
Wikibase MediaInfo
Wikibase form
Wikibase sense
constraint status
mandatory constraint
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
property likely to be challenged
property that may violate privacy
constraint status
mandatory constraint
replacement property
living people protection class
constraint clarification
Verwenden Sie P8274 anstelle von P31, um die Schutzklassen für lebende Personen für eine Eigenschaft festzulegen.
(German)
Use P8274 instead of P31 for specifying living people protection classes for a property.
(English)
在指定属性的“生者保护类别”时，请使用 {{P|P8274}}以取代 {{P|P31}}
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
Wikimedia article page
Wikibase item
Wikibase lexeme
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
Homo
constraint status
mandatory constraint
replacement value
human
constraint clarification
Nutze als Ersatz des Datenobjekts Q5 (Mensch).
(German)
Use Q5 (human) instead.
(English)
代わりに「ヒト (Q5)」を使用してください。
(Japanese)
utiliser Q5 à la place
(French)
请改用 Q5（人类）代替。
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
woman
female
female character
female human
constraint status
mandatory constraint
replacement property
sex or gender
replacement value
female
constraint clarification
Das Geschlecht wird über die Eigenschaft P21 spezifiziert.
(German)
Specify gender using P21 (sex or gender)
(English)
Utiliser P21 pour le genre ou le sexe
(French)
使用 P21（性别）指定性别
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
man
male
male character
male human
constraint status
mandatory constraint
replacement property
sex or gender
replacement value
male
constraint clarification
Das Geschlecht wird über die Eigenschaft P21 spezifiziert.
(German)
Specify gender using P21 (sex or gender)
(English)
Utiliser P21 pour le genre ou le sexe
(French)
使用 P21（性别）指定性别。
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
Commons category
replacement value
Wikimedia category
constraint clarification
Nutze stattdessen das Datenobjekt Q4167836 (Wikimedia-Kategorie).
(German)
Use Q4167836 (Wikimedia category) instead.
(English)
Utiliser Q4167836 (page de catégorie d'un projet Wikimedia) à la place
(French)
请使用 Q4167836（维基媒体分类）代替。
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
item of collection or exhibition
constraint clarification
Weitere Informationen zu dieser Entscheidung sind auf der Diskussionsseite des Datenobjekt Q18593264 (Sammel- oder Ausstellungsstück) zu finden.
(German)
More information on this decision can be found on the talk page of the data object Q18593264 (item of collection or exhibition).
(English)
有关此决定的更多信息，请参见数据对象 Q18593264（收藏品或展品）的讨论页。
(Chinese)
replacement value
no value
1 reference
imported from Wikimedia project
Wikidata
Wikimedia import URL
retrieved
10 May 2023
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
Historical Monument
classified historical monument
monument historique inscrit
Rijksmonument
Rijksmonument complex
constraint clarification
Use heritage designation (P1435) instead
(English)
请使用遗产地名称（P1435）代替。
(Chinese)
replacement property
heritage designation
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
YouTuber
vlogger
podcaster
Japanese idol
video game developer
replacement property
occupation
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
virtual reality video game
console game
PC game
mobile game
handheld video game
fan game
indie game
dōjin game
official port
replacement value
video game
replacement property
genre
form of creative work
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
audio podcast
video podcast
podcast
replacement value
podcast show
constraint clarification
Use podcast show (Q24634210) instead.
(English)
请使用播客（Q24634210）代替。
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
hero
villain
supervillain
antihero
superhero
anti-villain
replacement property
character type
constraint clarification
use character type (P9071) instead
(American English)
请使用角色类型（P9071）代替。
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
unseen character
antagonist
main antagonist
protagonist
supporting character
main character
minor character
tritagonist
replacement property
narrative role
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
boss
player character
non-player character
replacement property
subject has role
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
pornographic film
pornography
documentary film
live-action/animated film
concert film
comedy film
independent film
experimental film
educational film
tokusatsu
musical film
art film
animated cartoon
fiction film
replacement property
genre
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
hentai
visual novel
eroge
replacement property
genre
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
josei
shōjo
children's manga
shōnen
seinen
replacement property
genre
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
entrepreneur
digital marketer
digital marketing consultant
digital marketing specialist
replacement property
field of work
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
music
melody
composed musical work
musical work
musical work
replacement value
musical work/composition
constraint clarification
Use Q105543609 "musical work/composition" as P31 "Instance of"
(English)
使用 Q105543609“音乐作品/乐曲”作为 P31“隶属于”的属性值。
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
studio album
compilation album
soundtrack album
live album
compilation soundtrack album
album musical
cast album
twofer compilation
replacement property
form of creative work
replacement value
album
constraint clarification
Use "album" (Q482994) with "instance of" (P31); use the specific form of album with "form of creative work" (P7937).
(English)
使用“专辑”（Q482994）搭配“隶属于”（P31），并使用“创意作品形式”（P7937）指定具体形式。
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
mixtape
street album
remix album
replacement property
form of creative work
replacement value
album
constraint clarification
Use Q482994 with P31, use the specific form with P7937
(English)
使用 Q482994 作为 P31 的值，并使用 P7937 指定的具体形式。
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
debut album
greatest hits album
collaborative album
B-sides compilation album
double album
tribute album
instrumental album
original soundtrack album
concept album
covers album
Christmas-themed album
sampler album
split album
replacement property
has characteristic
replacement value
album
constraint clarification
Use Q482994 with P31, use the specific form with P1552
(English)
将 Q482994作为 {{P|P31}}的值使用；而对于 {{P|P1552}}，则请使用更具体的表现形式
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
live video album
music video compilation album
visual album
long-form video
replacement property
form of creative work
replacement value
video album
constraint clarification
Use Q10590726 with P31, use the specific form with P7937
(English)
使用 Q10590726 作为 P31 的值，并使用 P7937 的特定形式。
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
soundtrack
film soundtrack
television soundtrack
film score
cast recording
theme music
film song
replacement value
musical work/composition
replacement property
has use
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
prelude
divertimento
serenade
rhapsody
barcarolle
oratorio
chamber music
symphonic poem
fugue
toccata
romance
music for the Requiem Mass
canon
contrafact
fanfare
polonaise
fantasia
prelude and fugue
replacement property
form of creative work
replacement value
musical work/composition
constraint clarification
Use musical work/composition (Q105543609) for P31, and use the value with P7937 (form of creative work)
(English)
对于属性 P31，请使用音乐作品/乐曲 (Q105543609)，并使用属性 P7937（创作作品形式）的值。
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
instrumental music
instrumental solo piece
replacement property
form of creative work
replacement value
musical work/composition
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
madrigal
recitative
aria
canticle
replacement property
form of creative work
replacement value
musical work/composition
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
duet
trio
septet
nonet
decet
quartet
quintet
sextet
octet
replacement property
form of creative work
replacement value
musical work/composition
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
cantata
church cantata
chorale cantata
replacement property
form of creative work
replacement value
musical work/composition
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
concerto
double concerto
bassoon concerto
cello concerto
violin concerto
piano concerto
viola concerto
trumpet concerto
horn concerto
oboe concerto
flute concerto
concertino
tuba concerto
organ concerto
concerto grosso
concerto da chiesa
concerto da camera
triple concerto
concert piece
solo concerto
guitar concerto
replacement property
form of creative work
replacement value
musical work/composition
constraint clarification
Use musical work/composition (Q105543609) for P31, and use the specific concerto with P7937 (form of creative work)
(English)
对于P31属性，请使用音乐作品/乐曲（Q105543609），并使用P7937（创作作品形式）指定具体的协奏曲。
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
Lied
art song
mélodie
replacement property
form of creative work
replacement value
musical work/composition
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
visa
replacement property
genre
replacement value
musical work/composition
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
piano piece
piano duet
piano trio
piano quartet
piano solo
piano quintet
piano sextet
replacement property
form of creative work
replacement value
musical work/composition
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
sonata
violin sonata
piano sonata
sonata da chiesa
cello sonata
clarinet sonata
sonata for cello and piano
trio sonata
flute sonata
sonatina
replacement property
form of creative work
replacement value
musical work/composition
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
overture
concert overture
replacement property
form of creative work
replacement value
musical work/composition
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
string duo
string trio
string quartet
string quintet
string sextet
string octet
replacement property
form of creative work
replacement value
musical work/composition
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
symphony
choral symphony
organ symphony
sinfonietta
replacement property
form of creative work
replacement value
musical work/composition
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
suite
orchestral suite
partita
replacement property
form of creative work
replacement value
musical work/composition
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
waltz
concert waltz
replacement property
form of creative work
replacement value
musical work/composition
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
march
funeral march
replacement property
form of creative work
replacement value
musical work/composition
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
remix single
promotional single
replacement property
form of creative work
replacement value
musical work/composition
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
opera
musical
revue
jukebox musical
cabaret
zarzuela
Kabarett
ballet
replacement property
form of creative work
replacement value
dramatico-musical work
constraint clarification
Use dramatico-musical work (Q58483083) for P31, and use the specific type with P7937 (form of creative work)
(English)
对于P31属性，请使用戏剧音乐作品（Q58483083），并使用P7937（创作作品形式）指定具体类型。
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
rock musical
opéra comique
opéra bouffe
opera buffa
comic opera
opéra bouffon
pastoral opera
singspiel
Spieloper
tragédie en musique
opera seria
vaudeville-opérette
comédie en vaudevilles
replacement property
genre
replacement value
dramatico-musical work
constraint clarification
Use dramatico-musical work (Q58483083) for P31, and use the specific type with P136 (genre)
(English)
对于 P31 属性，请使用戏剧音乐作品 (Q58483083)，并使用 P136（体裁）属性指定具体类型。
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
Christmas-themed song
jazz standard
work song
parody song
protest song
revolutionary song
fight song
anti-war song
political song
traditional folk song
traditional melody
replacement property
has characteristic
replacement value
musical work/composition
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
remix
replacement property
has characteristic
maintained by WikiProject
WikiProject Music
replacement value
music track with vocals
music track without lyrics
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
cover version
replacement value
audio track
replacement property
has characteristic
constraint clarification
describe the track as its general type, e.g. vocal track (Q55850593) or instrumental track (Q55850643), and add cover version as a characteristic (P1552)
(English)
描述该音轨的总体类型，例如人声音轨 (Q55850593) 或器乐音轨 (Q55850643)，并将翻唱版本添加为一项特征 (P1552)。
(Chinese)
maintained by WikiProject
WikiProject Music
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
album reissue
replacement property
has characteristic
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
musical work
composed musical work
maintained by WikiProject
WikiProject Music
replacement value
musical work/composition
constraint clarification
"musical work" and "musical composition" mean the same thing so we just use "musical work/composition". The reason they are still separate items is because we can't merge them due to some Wikipedias still having articles for each.
(English)
"יצירה מוזיקלית" ו"חיבור מוזיקלי" אומרות אותו דבר אז אנחנו פשוט משתמשים ב"יצירה/לחן מוזיקלי". הסיבה שהם עדיין פריטים נפרדים היא בגלל שאנחנו לא יכולים למזג אותם בגלל שחלק מהוויקיפדים עדיין מכילים מאמרים לכל אחד מהם
(Hebrew)
“音乐作品”和“乐曲”的意思相同，所以我们统一使用“音乐作品/乐曲”。之所以它们仍然是两个独立的项，是因为一些维基百科版本仍然为这两个术语分别创建了条目，我们无法将它们合并。
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
religious music
choral music
vocal music
traditional folk music
replacement property
genre
replacement value
musical work/composition
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
absence
replacement property
subclass of
constraint clarification
Use P279 (subclass of) with qualifier P642 ("of"), or use P461 (opposite of)
(English)
使用属性P279并添加限定符P642（“属于”），或者使用属性P461（相反）。
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
male
female
girl
boy
replacement property
sex or gender
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
Holocaust victim
replacement property
significant event
replacement value
The Holocaust
constraint clarification
replacement property and value apply to the same replacement statement
(English)
替换属性和值适用于同一替换陈述。
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
radio edit
replacement property
has characteristic
maintained by WikiProject
WikiProject Music
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
yaoi
yuri
replacement property
genre
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
assault victim
identity theft victim
torture victim
war crime victim
terrorism victim
cyber bullying victim
hate crime victim
sexual abuse victim
rape victim
kidnapping victim
human trafficking victim
homicide victim
murder victim
vigilantism victim
arson victim
hostage
sex trafficking victim
missing person
crime victim
replacement property
significant event
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
Christian
Catholic
Muslim
Jewish people
Buddhists
Hindu
replacement property
religion or worldview
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
encyclopedia
replacement property
genre
0 references
none-of constraint
constraint clarification
for musicians, use P31=Q5 and P106=musician; for groups and bands, use applicable P31
(English)
对于音乐家，请使用 P31=Q5 和 P106=musician；对于团体和乐队，请使用适用的 P31。
(Chinese)
item of property constraint
musician
replacement property
occupation
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
silent character
replacement property
narrative role
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
entity
constraint clarification
Bitte verwenden Sie eine spezifischere Klasse.
(German)
Please use a more-specific class
(English)
请使用更具体的类名
(Chinese)
maintained by WikiProject
WikiProject Ontology
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
character
fictional entity
location in a fictional work
fictional location
fictional geographic location
constraint status
suggestion constraint
constraint clarification
Dieses Datenobjekte sind zu weit gefasst, versuchen Sie daher, eine spezifischere Unterklasse zu finden.
(German)
Too broad, use a more specific subclass, such as fictional human (Q15632617)
(English)
Valores demasiado amplios. Trate de encontrar una subclase más específica.
(Spanish)
Túl tág fogalom, próbálj meg konkrétabb alosztályt keresni
(Hungarian)
范围太广，请使用更具体的子类别，例如虚构人物 (Q15632617)。
(Simplified Chinese)
範囲が広すぎるため、架空の人（Q15632617）などのより具体的なサブクラスを使用してください。
(Japanese)
範圍太廣，請使用更具體的子類別，例如虛構人物 (Q15632617)。
(Traditional Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
dance
folk dance
replacement value
type of dance
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
state or insular area capital of the United States
state capital in Germany
provincial or territorial capital city in Canada
maintained by WikiProject
WikiProject Cities
replacement property
capital of
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
mass shooting in the United States
replacement value
mass shooting
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
terrorism
replacement value
terrorist attack
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
domestic terrorism
replacement value
domestic terrorist attack
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
video game company
replacement value
video game developer
video game publisher
video game translation company
exception to constraint
Sweet Baby Inc.
0 references
value-requires-statement constraint
property
subclass of
exception to constraint
entity
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
fictional animal character
anthropomorphic animal
anthropomorphic character
constraint clarification
Too broad, use a more specific subclass instead
(English)
范围太广，请尝试寻找更具体的子类别
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
municipal monument in the Netherlands
Rijksmonument
Provincial monument
replacement property
heritage designation
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
location
replacement value
physical location
virtual place
location in a fictional work
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
fictional soldier
fictional vigilante
fictional detective
fictional police officer
replacement property
occupation
constraint clarification
Specify occupation using P106 (occupation) and use the item for the real occupation
(English)
使用 P106（职业）属性指定职业，并使用该属性来描述实际职业。
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
public art
roundabout art
graffiti
street art
replacement property
genre
constraint clarification
"public art" is used with P136 (genre). Use artwork classes, e.g. sculpture, statue, painting, installation for P31.
(English)
“公共艺术”与属性 P136（类型）一起使用。请使用艺术品类别，例如雕塑、雕像、绘画、装置艺术等，用于属性 P31。
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
former commune of France
constraint status
mandatory constraint
constraint clarification
use qualifer "end time" (P582) on P31 value "commune of France"
(English)
对属性P31的值“法国市镇”使用限定符“结束时间”（P582）。
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
Pokémon species
constraint clarification
Pokémon should not be made direct instances of Q3966183 but should instead be instances of elemental type Pokémon (example: Q25930495)
(English)
宝可梦不应该直接作为 Q3966183 的实例，而应该作为具有特定属性类型的宝可梦的实例（例如：Q25930495）。
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
book
constraint clarification
use "literary work" (Q7725634), "written work" (Q47461344) or "version, edition or translation" (Q3331189) instead
(English)
استخدم "عمل أدبي" أو "نسخة أو طبعة أو ترجمة" أو "عمل مكتوب" بدلاً منه
(Arabic)
utiliser œuvre littéraire (Q7725634), œuvre écrite (Q47461344) ou version, édition ou traduction (Q3331189) à la place
(French)
请改用“文学作品”（Q7725634）、“书面作品”（Q47461344）或“版本、版次或译本”（Q3331189）。
(Chinese)
replacement value
literary work
version, edition or translation
written work
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
transitive verb
intransitive verb
pseudo-transitive verb
ergative verb
ambitransitive verb
replacement property
transitivity
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
indie game
platform game
first-person shooter
third-person shooter
2D platform game
3D platform game
puzzle video game
massively multiplayer online role-playing game
advergame
replacement property
genre
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
twin
sibling
mother
father
child
constraint clarification
Please mark the relationship this person has with their twin using P3373 with qualifier P1039.
(English)
P3373 と修飾子 P1039 を使用して、この人と双子の関係をマークしてください。
(Japanese)
请使用属性 P3373 并添加限定符 P1039 来标明此人与其双胞胎兄弟/姐妹的关系。
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
visual arts
object
physical object
constraint clarification
use a more specific class
(English)
より具体的なクラスを使用する
(Japanese)
使用更具体的类
(Chinese)
constraint status
suggestion constraint
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
art
art
arts
replacement value
art genre
art movement
art style
artistic technique
artistic theme
type of arts
aspect in a geographic region
aspect in a historical period
aspect by ethnic group
work of art
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
visual arts
applied arts
replacement value
visual artwork
replacement property
subclass of
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
performing arts
replacement value
performance work
replacement property
subclass of
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
literature
replacement value
literary work
replacement property
subclass of
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
religious art
replacement value
religious work of art
replacement property
subclass of
genre
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
religious sculpture as genre
replacement value
religious sculptural piece
replacement property
subclass of
genre
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
textile art
textile design
replacement value
textile artwork
textile pattern
replacement property
subclass of
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
performance art
replacement value
performance artwork
replacement property
subclass of
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
video art
replacement value
video artwork
replacement property
subclass of
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
environmental art
replacement value
environmental artwork
replacement property
subclass of
genre
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
photography
color photography
female nude photography
replacement value
photograph
photographic work
replacement property
subclass of
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
interactive art
replacement value
interactive artwork
replacement property
subclass of
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
painting
oil painting
watercolor
portrait painting
replacement value
painting
oil painting
watercolor painting
portrait
constraint clarification
Paintings are a product, not an activity.
(English)
绘画是一种成品，而不是一种创作活动
(Chinese)
replacement property
subclass of
genre
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
art of sculpture
sculpture
animal sculpture
replacement value
sculpture
replacement property
subclass of
genre
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
art of drawing
replacement value
drawing
replacement property
subclass of
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
wood carving
replacement value
woodwork
replacement property
subclass of
genre
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
dinner theater
replacement value
performance work
replacement property
genre
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
video game controversies
replacement value
controversy
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
Mario franchise enemy
replacement value
antagonist
replacement property
narrative role
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
street lighting‎
replacement value
streetlight
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
statement
replacement value
declarative sentence
proposition
message
declaration
declaration
assertion
saying
constraint clarification
Q2684591 (statement) is ambiguous.
(English)
Q2684591（陈述）含义模糊。
(Chinese)
constraint status
suggestion constraint
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
system
replacement value
natural system
technical system
physical system
conceptual system
continuous system
discrete system
social system
engineered physical system
constraint status
suggestion constraint
constraint clarification
Use a more specific class or classes if possible.
(English)
如果可能，请使用更具体的一个或多个类。
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
tree
replacement value
remarkable tree
constraint clarification
Use Q811534 for individual trees instead.
(English)
对于单棵树木，请使用 Q811534。
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
fictional empire
fictional kingdom
fictional republic
fictional dictatorship
replacement value
fictional country
constraint status
suggestion constraint
constraint clarification
Use P122 for the form of government: monarchy, republic...
(English)
使用 P122 来描述政府形式：君主制、共和制……
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
coastal defence and fortification
replacement value
fort
fortification
constraint clarification
replaced item refers to operations and doctrine, not physical forts
(English)
此处提及的“被替换的项目”指的是作战行动和作战理论，而不是实际的堡垒。
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
foundation
stichting
non-profit organisation
replacement value
association
constraint clarification
Use Q43229 instead, and use foundation, etc. with P1454 (legal form)
(English)
请改用 Q43229，并使用 P1454（法律形式）等属性。
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
world
replacement value
mythical location
fictional location
planet
constraint clarification
Q16502 should not have instances.
(English)
Q16502不应该存在任何实例
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
concrete object
constraint clarification
Use a more specific parent class.
(English)
使用更具体的父类
(Chinese)
replacement value
physical object
physical substance
physical location
geographical feature
spatial object
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
dinner theater
replacement value
theatre building
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
industrial sector
replacement value
industry
economic sector
constraint clarification
Q8148 is a specific economic sector. It has parts, not instances
(English)
Q8148 是一个特定的经济部门。它包含组成部分，而不是具体的实例。
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
industrial sector
replacement property
part of
constraint clarification
Q8148 is a specific economic sector. It has parts, not instances
(English)
Q8148 是一个特定的经济部门。它包含组成部分，而不是具体的实例。
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
sequel
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
digital distribution
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
video game port
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
YouTube video
YouTube video file
replacement value
viral video
web series episode
music video
short film
video work
internet video
replacement property
distribution format
constraint clarification
Being hosted on YouTube is not an essential quality of a video. If the item is hosted on YouTube, use distribution format (P437) = Q63412991, and/or specify a YouTube video ID (P1651).
(English)
视频是否托管在 YouTube 上并非其必要属性。如果视频托管在 YouTube 上，请使用分发格式 (P437) = Q63412991，和/或指定 YouTube 视频 ID (P1651)。
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
language
replacement value
language
constraint clarification
Use Q34770 to indicate a language.
(English)
言語を指定するには「言語 (Q34770)」を使用します。
(Japanese)
使用 Q34770 来表示一种语言
(Chinese)
constraint status
mandatory constraint
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
plastic arts
replacement value
plastic artwork
replacement property
subclass of
genre
constraint clarification
Q1078913 is the process, Q350268 is the product
(English)
Q1078913 是过程，Q350268 是产品。
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
education
replacement property
subclass of
replacement value
educational institution
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
primary weapon
secondary weapon
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
ship burial
replacement value
ship grave
constraint clarification
such items generally describe grave sites, rather than the act of burial
(English)
此类项目通常描述的是墓葬遗址，而非埋葬行为
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
horror film character
spy film character
sports film character
fantasy film character
crime film character
romance film character
action film character
drama film character
adventure film character
superhero film character
replacement value
film character
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
theatre art
constraint clarification
Use Q24354 for a theatre building, Q742421 for an informal theatrical troupe, Q2416217 for a professional theatre troupe, Q11812394 for a theatre company, Q7777570 for a theatrical production, for a play use Q7725634 (literary work).
(English)
对于剧院建筑，请使用 Q24354；对于非正式剧团，请使用 Q742421；对于专业剧团，请使用 Q2416217；对于戏剧公司，请使用 Q11812394；对于戏剧作品，请使用 Q7777570；对于戏剧剧本，请使用 Q7725634（文学作品）。
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
philosophy
replacement property
subclass of
replacement value
point of view
world view
ideology
belief system
constraint clarification
Q5891 is a field of study. Branches of it should use P279. Specific views or beliefs should use Q12558574 or the like.
(English)
Q5891 是一个研究领域。其分支应使用 P279。具体的观点或信仰应使用 Q12558574 或类似项。
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
bark mill
chalk mill
cocoa mill
copper water mill
fulling mill
grinding mill
gristmill
historical hulling mill
iron mill
malting mill
mustard mill
oil mill
paint mill
pepper mill
polder windmill
powder mill
smalt mill
snuff mill
spice mill
stamping mill
trass mill
wind powered sawmill
white lead mill
olive oil mill
butter-mill
paper mill
Q135509402
replacement value
mill
constraint clarification
Use P366 instead for the function(s) the mill had, and use for P31 'mill', 'watermill', 'windmill', etc.
(English)
对于磨坊原有的功能，请使用 P366；对于 P31，请使用“磨坊”、“水磨”、“风车”等词语。
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
rail transport
replacement value
train service
railway
railway line
constraint clarification
Use one of the replacement values or one of their subclasses
(English)
使用其中一个替换值或其子类之一
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
code name
constraint clarification
Items typically do not represent names for a particular entity, but represent the named entity itself, such as a person or place. Names may be represented with lexemes. If a Q-item really represents a name of one of these types, it can be added as an exception to this constraint.
(English)
项目通常不代表特定实体的名称，而是代表实体本身，例如人或地点。名称可以用词素表示。如果某个Q项确实代表这些类型之一的名称，则可以将其作为例外添加到此约束条件中。
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
video game remake
video game remaster
video game reboot
replacement property
based on
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
collector's edition
collector's edition
video game edition upgrade
digital deluxe edition
director's cut
Game of the Year edition
anniversary edition
definitive edition
replacement property
has characteristic
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
video game port
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
dōjinshi
dōjin work
replacement property
has characteristic
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
featuring
constraint status
mandatory constraint
constraint clarification
to indicate a featured musical artist, use the qualifier "object has role" (P3831) on the performer statement
(English)
要标明特色音乐艺术家，请在表演者声明中使用限定词“对象具有角色”（P3831）
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
exhibition area
replacement value
exhibition space
constraint clarification
Q94489757 refers to the mathematical area of the space, not the space itself
(English)
Q94489757指的是空间的数学面积，而不是空间本身
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
architecture
Earth structure
medieval architecture
Romanesque architecture
Renaissance architecture
replacement value
architectural structure
earth structure
type of structure
type of building
architectural typology
building
replacement property
subclass of
genre
constraint clarification
architecture and its subclasses are practices and genres, not classes of structure.
(English)
建筑及其子类是实践和类型，而不是结构类别。
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
pottery
replacement value
pottery ware
pottery studio
replacement property
subclass of
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
installation art
replacement value
installation artwork
replacement property
subclass of
genre
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
architectural drawing
replacement value
architectural plan
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
jewelry
replacement value
jewelry
constraint clarification
Q161439 is the process of creation, which should not usually have instances; Q2142903 is the product.
(English)
Q161439 是创建过程，通常不应该有实例；Q2142903 是产品
(Chinese)
replacement property
subclass of
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
weaving
replacement value
woven fabric
weave
replacement property
subclass of
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
midrash
aggadah
Bahá'í literature
Mormon literature
early Christian literature
Islamic literature
tafsir
rabbinic literature
Christian literature
Buddhist literature
Jewish literature
religious literature
replacement property
genre
replacement value
religious text
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
martial arts
Chinese martial arts
Kobudō
replacement property
subclass of
constraint clarification
Many martial arts disciplines have sub-types; for consistent modeling, they should all be classes of martial art
(English)
许多武术流派都有子类型；为了保持建模的一致性，它们都应该被视为武术的类别。
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
word game
replacement property
genre
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
art forgery
replacement value
forged artwork
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
embroidery
replacement value
embroidery
replacement property
subclass of
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
conceptual art
replacement value
conceptual artwork
replacement property
subclass of
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
saga
contemporary saga
replacement property
genre
replacement value
narrative
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
design
replacement property
subclass of
constraint clarification
Q82604 is a process, Q41553020 is a product
(English)
Q82604 是一个过程，Q41553020 是一个产品
(Chinese)
replacement value
design
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
official music video
replacement property
has characteristic
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
technical drawing
replacement value
engineering drawing
replacement property
subclass of
constraint clarification
Q192521 is a process, Q1788588 is a product
(English)
Q192521 是一个过程，Q1788588 是一个产品。
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
computer-aided design
replacement value
computer-aided design software
replacement property
has use
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
camouflage
replacement value
camouflage pattern
replacement property
subclass of
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
feature film
medium-length film
anthology film
compilation film
animated feature film
replacement property
form of creative work
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
3D film
direct-to-video film
film reboot
low-budget film
replacement property
has characteristic
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
drama television series
live action/animated television series
replacement property
genre
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
computer-animated film
clay animation film
traditionally animated film
drawn-on-film animated film
stop-motion animated film
puppetoon animated film
paint-on-glass animation film
replacement property
fabrication method
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
Chinese animation
replacement value
animated film
Chinese animated series
Q136438922
(Deleted Item)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
Japanese television series
replacement value
television series
constraint clarification
The type is 'television series' and the country should be filled in as 'country of origin' according to the project's scheme.
(English)
根据计划方案，类型应填写为“电视剧”，国家应填写为“原产国”。
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
language
replacement value
language
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
Flash animation
replacement property
fabrication method
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
anime
replacement value
anime television series
anime film
anime television series episode
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
public figure
celebrity
replacement property
occupation
constraint clarification
Use instance of human (Q5) and occupation (P106) = public figure.
(English)
使用“人类”（Q5）实例，并将“职业”（P106）设置为“公众人物”。
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
public art
replacement value
sculpture
mural
work of art
constraint clarification
Describe the work as its general type (sculpture, mural...) and add public art (Q557141) as genre (P136). See Wikidata:WikiProject Public art/Data model
(English)
描述作品的类型（例如雕塑、壁画等），并将公共艺术（Q557141）添加为作品类型（P136）。参见 Wikidata:WikiProject Public art/Data model。
(Chinese)
replacement property
genre
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
animated film reboot
film reboot
video game reboot
television series reboot
animated television series reboot
replacement property
has characteristic
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
anime based on a manga
manga based on a anime
replacement property
has characteristic
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
reboot
constraint clarification
Too broad, use a more specific subclass instead
(English)
范围太广，请使用更具体的子类
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
film adaptation
film based on literature
film based on book
film based on a novel
film based on actual events
television adaptation
video game adaptation
replacement property
has characteristic
constraint clarification
Too broad, use a more specific subclass instead and move it to "has characteristic (P1552)"
(English)
范围太广，请使用更具体的子类，并将其移至“具有特征”(P1552)下
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
8-track tape
CD single
LP record
12" single
mini-LP
cassette single
DVD single
magnitoalbom
discomix
10" single
digital single
mini CD single
PlayTape
Pocket Rockers
race record
ribs
Stereo-Pak
Hipac
2 × LP
10" LP record
3 × LP
4 × LP
radio single
double EP
digital-only album
Revere Stereo Tape Cartridge System
Bandai micro cartridge
5 × LP
CD album
cassette album
7" EP
10" Shellac single
CD EP
12" maxi single
Shellac 10" album
6" single
12" EP
CD maxi single
vinyl single
LP+EP
digital EP
7 × LP
8 × LP
9" single
6 × LP
replacement property
distribution format
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
lost podcast episode
lost musical work
lost television series
lost radio program
lost film
lost artwork
lost video game
lost literary work
lost podcast
lost television series episode
formerly lost media
lost book
replacement property
significant event
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
lost work
lost media
lost creative work
constraint clarification
Too broad, use a more specific subclass instead and move it to "significant event (P793)"
(English)
范围太广，请使用更具体的子类别，并将其移至“重要事件 (P793)”属性下
(Chinese)
replacement property
significant event
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
revoiced work
constraint clarification
Too broad, use a more specific subclass instead
(English)
范围太广，请使用更具体的子类
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
crossover fiction
replacement property
genre
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
novel
short story
novelette
novella
anthology
short story anthology
poetry anthology
short story collection
poetry collection
novel collection
novella collection
novelette collection
sonnet
letter collection
flash fiction
drama collection
replacement property
form of creative work
replacement value
literary work
constraint clarification
Move to P7937 and use Q7725634 as value instead
(English)
À déplacer vers P7937 et utiliser Q7725634 à la place
(French)
移动到 P7937，并使用 Q7725634 作为值
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
web fiction
replacement property
has characteristic
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
statement with Gregorian date earlier than 1584
statement with potentially incorrect Julian date
constraint clarification
Due to a software flaw, this claim was potentially inserted with an incorrect calendar model. Check the provided source, re-insert the claim with the correct calendar model (if needed) and remove this qualifier, or remove this claim altogether if a more reliable claim has been added.
(English)
由于软件缺陷，此断言可能使用了错误的日历模型。请检查提供的来源，如有必要，使用正确的日历模型重新插入该断言并删除此限定词；如果已添加更可靠的断言，则可以完全删除此断言。
(Chinese)
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
Android app
iOS application
replacement value
Android
iOS
replacement property
platform
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
Wikidata property for an identifier
constraint clarification
Too generic. Use a more specific subclass instead
(English)
太笼统了。请使用更具体的子类
(Chinese)
Слишком общее. Используйте вместо этого более конкретный подтип.
(Russian)
constraint status
suggestion constraint
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
LGBTQ person
replacement property
sexual orientation
sex or gender
replacement value
human
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
healthy person
fertile human
living human
replacement value
human
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
limited edition
replacement property
has characteristic
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
graphics card
replacement value
graphics card model
manufacturer graphics card model
constraint clarification
Q4308 (graphics card) would represent a specific individual graphics card (e.g. the specific RTX 4080 that John Doe owns, not all RTX 4080s). Individual graphics cards are rarely notable; usually, the intended value is either Q122760264 (graphics card model; e.g. RTX 4080) or Q122760264 (manufacturer graphics card model; e.g. MSI GeForce RTX 4080 SUPER 16G EXPERT).
(English)
Q4308（显卡）代表的是一块特定的显卡（例如，约翰·多伊拥有的那块具体的 RTX 4080，而不是所有 RTX 4080 显卡）。单个显卡通常不值得特别提及；通常情况下，我们指的是显卡型号（例如 Q122760264，代表 RTX 4080）或制造商的显卡型号（例如 Q122760264，代表 MSI GeForce RTX 4080 SUPER 16G EXPERT）。
(Chinese)
constraint status
suggestion constraint
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
501(c)(3) organization
501(c) organization
501(c)(4) organization
501(c)(6) organization
501(c)(1) organization
501(c)(19) organization
501(c)(5) organization
501(c)(2) organization
501(c)(7) organization
limited liability company
Delaware corporation
C corporation
S corporation
California corporation
limited liability partnership
replacement property
legal form
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
Flash game
replacement property
software engine
replacement value
Adobe Flash
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
graphics processing unit
replacement value
graphics processing unit model
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
racist
antisemite
misogynist
holocaust denier
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
parody film
replacement property
genre
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
browser game
replacement value
web browser
replacement property
platform
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
multiplayer browser game
replacement value
web browser
replacement property
platform
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
crowdfunded project
crowdfunding
replacement property
funding scheme
replacement value
crowdfunding
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
short story
novel
play
narration
short story collection
novel collection
drama collection
poem
poetry collection
essay collection
constraint clarification
move to literary form i.e. P7937
(English)
转换为文学形式，例如 P7937
(Chinese)
replacement property
form of creative work
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
hardcover
paperback
ebook
softcover
leporello book
chapbook
tankōbon
pocket edition
ring connection
Q12566525
tête-bêche
shinsho
bunkobon
online book
replacement property
distribution format
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
central processing unit
replacement value
CPU model
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
academic writing
replacement property
genre
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
South Korean animated film
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
creepypasta
replacement property
genre
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
collaborative fiction
replacement property
genre
0 references
none-of constraint
item of property constraint
mapping
space
operator
constraint clarification
Use something with widely accepted precise definition.
(English)
0 references
Retrieved from "
instance of
(P31)
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