Papers by Lisetyo Ariyanti
Prosodi, Oct 16, 2022
Equiterra is a digital campaign that was released on 2020 International Women's Day by United Nat... more Equiterra is a digital campaign that was released on 2020 International Women's Day by United Nations Women and Ruby Taylor. It is a digital illustration of a utopian country where equality and fairness are manifested. It is constructed by rich verbal and visual elements which make it a multimodal text. This study aims to analyze the three metafunctions of visual and verbal elements of Equiterra. The study, using a qualitative method, is conducted by analyzing the visual and verbal elements within illustration using the theory of Systemic Functional Linguistics by Halliday and Matthiessen (2014) and Visual Grammar by Kress and van Leeuwen (2006), also the interplay between verbal and visual elements using Intersemiotic Complementarity by Royce (1998). The data are all of the nine parts of Equiterra which are taken from the official website of United Nations Women. The nine parts of Equiterra have a distinct theme on each part, but they form a joined image by the depiction of paths and, thus, create an image of a whole country. The analysis finds that Equiterra tries to represent people with various socio-cultural backgrounds to perform their activities and to obtain their maximum potential fairly and equally along with actively encouraging the viewer to make it possible. Furthermore, Equiterra is a feminist digital medium that delivers the intersectional issues related to gender, equality, and inclusion which are used to raise awareness towards the problems around these topics.
Language Horizon, 2015
Abstrak Bahasa inggris adalah bahasa yang mendunia, tidak hanya digunakan oleh penutur asli namun... more Abstrak Bahasa inggris adalah bahasa yang mendunia, tidak hanya digunakan oleh penutur asli namun juga digunakan oleh penutur dari berbagai bahasa dan negara. Seperti pada penyanyi dari Jepang yang menggunakan bahasa inggris sebagai bahasa pilihan untuk bernyayi dan menulis lirik lagu selain bahasa Jepang. Karena setiap bahasa mempunyai ketentuan dan ciri masing-masing kesulitan pengucapan akan ditemui oleh bukan penutur bahasa inggris yang asli, meskipun penyanyi tersebut mempunyai pengalaman tertentu berkaitan dengan bahasa inggris. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh dari bahasa pertama yaitu bahasa jepang terhadap bahasa kedua yaitu bahasa inggris dengan aksen amerika melalui perbandingan dalam peraturan fonologi. Menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pada hasil temuan, faktor pengalaman ke luar negeri lebih banyak dengan jangka waktu yang lebih sering tidak menjadikan hal tersebut pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap ukuran kemampuan penyanyi jepang melafalkan baha...
Language Horizon, Feb 5, 2014
INTRODUCTION Humor is usually known as joke, comedy, funny, and something that can be laughed. In... more INTRODUCTION Humor is usually known as joke, comedy, funny, and something that can be laughed. In a short way, humor correlates to something unserious. Some linguists analyze humor by the study of meaning including semantics, pragmatics, and discourse analysis. Speech act is one of pragmatics subjects. It is an utterance considered as an action, particularly with regard to its intention, purpose, or effect. Yule (1996:47) said that actions performed via utterances are generally called speech acts. Promising, ordering, greeting, warning, inviting and congratulating are commonly included as speech acts. It is Abstrak Humor biasa dikenal sebagai lelucon, komedi, lucu dan sesuatu yang bisa ditertawakan. Secara singkat, humor berhubungan dengan sesuatu yang tidak serius. Beberapa ahli bahasa menganalisa humor menggunakan teori semantik, pragmatik dan discourse analysis. Menurut Arthur Koestler humor adalah satu-satunya bentuk komunikasi di mana stimulus dalam tingkat kompleksitas tinggi menghasilkan stereotip, respon diprediksi pada tingkat refleks fisiologis (Suprana, 2013:11). Penelitian ini tentang humor dalam pertunjukan stand-up comedy oleh Reggy Hasibuan yang diadakan di Bandung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana illocutionary act dapat menimbulkan humor. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan teori dari Searle dan Raskin. Proses analisis datanya adalah 1) mengklasifikasikan data menurut jenis-jenis illocutionary acts, apakah itu declaration, representative, expressive, directive, atau commisive, 2) menghubungkan antara teori humor dan illocutionary act dan 3) menganalisis hubungan antara teori humor dan illocutionary act pada tiap data. Reggy menunjukkan bahwa dia kebanyakan menggunakan representative untuk membuat pendengar menerima opininya dan dia juga menggunakan ridicule untuk membuat lelucon. Kata kunci: illocutionary acts, stand-up comedy, dan humor.
Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan oleh para dosen jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris y... more Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan oleh para dosen jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris yang berfokus pada pelatihan menulis Travel Writing dengan menggabungkan metode menulis deskripsi dan narasi melalui storytelling graphic organizer dan beberapa teknik lainnya. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk melatih para alumni yang berkiprah di bidang jurnalistik dan menulis kreatif sehingga dapat meningkatkan ketrampilan menulis mereka. Adapun metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah dengan memberikan penjelasan tentang teknik menulis Travel Writing, lalu memberikan kesempatan kepada para alumni untuk menulis sesuai topik yang diinginkan. Dari hasil tulisan tersebut, para dosen memberikan review kemudian para alumni merevisi tulisan tersebut. Hasil tulisan alumni yang terpilih diterbitkan di media yang bekerja sama dengan jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris. Produk Travel Writing ini diharapkan memberikan potensi yang sangat baik bagi dunia pariwisata dan media massa.
Prosodi, Nov 5, 2019
In a stand up comedy, the Stand-up comedian or also known as comic have to tell about their restl... more In a stand up comedy, the Stand-up comedian or also known as comic have to tell about their restlessness to the audience in a funny way. In order to make the audience laugh, they surely need to make the audience understand the topic being discussed. Concerning to the success of a communication, Paul Grice (19890 proposed four cooperative principles that people expected to follow; maxim of quantity, maxim of quality, maxim of relevance, and maxim of manner (Yule, 1996). However, Attardo claims that disobeying maxims is common in a research of humor (Attardo, 1990). Thus, this study is purposed to compare the flout of maxims done by an Indonesian comic and an American comic, its joke techniques which they employ while flouting maxims to create humorous materials and the reason why they flout certain maxim the most and use certain joke techniques. This study uses descriptive qualitative method to observe the result of flouting maxims in Stand up comedy. The result finding of this study will be in a form of descriptive text. The participants of this study are an Indonesian comic named Abdur Arsyad and an American comic named Kevin Hart. The result of this study finds that the maxims each comics flout the most are different which is influenced by the difference of their nationalities and cultures. Kevin flouts maxim of quantity the most because of the influence of American culture which tend to be direct in communication. Meanwhile, Abdur flouts maxim of quality the most because of the influence of Indonesian culture which tend to be indirect in communication. Even though the maxim they flout the most are different, their flout of maxims are similarly employed all types of joke techniques which contributed to create humor. Their flouts of maxims have employed paralanguage, ridicule, satire, and politeness strategy of joke techniques. The similarity of the joke techniques employed by both comics is influenced by their ethnic background. Abdur Arsyad and Kevin Hart have different nationalities, however they have the same ethnic background. Abdur comes from East side of Indonesia, and Kevin is African-American which both are minority in their countries. Therefore, they employ the same joke telling technique to deliver the jokes. It can also be influenced by their joke materials which are similar. Both of them usually bring up the topic of the restlessness of being minority and about social criticism.
Advances in social science, education and humanities research, 2023
Russia began its military operation against Ukraine on February 24 th , 2022. This event has the ... more Russia began its military operation against Ukraine on February 24 th , 2022. This event has the attention of everyone worldwide, including the Indonesian people, who share their opinions on the Instagram platform. Therefore, the researcher is interested to know netizen comments and their relationship with politeness strategy. This study aims to investigate the politeness strategy employed by Indonesian online commenters in chosen news sites' Instagram accounts covering conflicts in Russia and Ukraine and find out about influences on politeness. This study applied the descriptive-qualitative research method. The data were taken from comments, and the source of data used multiple news sites' Instagram accounts, such as CNBC, CNN Indonesia, Detik.com, and Tempo.com. The documentation technique was chosen as the data collection technique. The study discovered all types of politeness strategies found in netizens' comments. Positive politeness appeared more frequently when the netizens commented on news sites' Instagram accounts. In addition, the researcher only found 2 (two) out of 4 (four) factors that affected politeness strategy: language styles, slang, and solidarity.
Prosodi, Oct 17, 2022
The researcher has analyzed the concept of Colonialism Discourse in a dystopian novel titled Red ... more The researcher has analyzed the concept of Colonialism Discourse in a dystopian novel titled Red Rising using qualitative method to gather the data. Othering is used to explain the colonialism discourse in the novel. The researcher used Focault (1990) theory to describe how othering happened in the novel"s background story. Beside othering, presupposition is also used to gather the data. For the presupposition, the researcher used Yule (1996) theory which has six types of presupposition. The purpose of this research is how Othering which is part of colonialism discourse could happened in a dystopian novel which is a new genre in this modern era. By using presupposition to understand the othering concept in the novel, this research focused on the meaning of the utterances using the types of presupposition and how those presupposed meaning can give the pragmatics function in the concept of Othering. The researcher found that presupposed meaning of the utterances could help to determine the othering expression based on the context in the story. The researcher found that the most used presupposition is existential because it contains adjective pronouns to emphasize the characters" thoughts or feeling to the readers. Other types of presupposition are existed in the story being viewed as the way the characters showed their identity as an individual in the society. As a dystopian novel which has some elements of colonialism discourse, Red Rising often uses humiliation to mock or underestimate other colors society. The researcher found that the othering expression used in this novel depicts the concept of colonialism literature about the oppressing leader in one social hierarchy. The totalitarian leader has created label to identify each individual with their own position and authority to gain easy access to control everything in the social system. In a word, othering has its own role in the colonized society by showing how the system of social hierarchy works in the story.
There are three objectives in this research, first, to clarify the form of language and the type ... more There are three objectives in this research, first, to clarify the form of language and the type of register used by members of the reptile lovers Facebook forum. Second, to identify the register function in the content of a word or phrase. Third, to find out the meaning of the registers found. The type of this research is qualitative research. This research uses documentation from the Facebook forums. The source of the data for this research is a collection of discussion threads from several forums. The results of this study are that the language forms of register used in the forums are nouns (6 data), verbs (5 data), adjectives (1 data), noun phrases (1 data), and prepositional phrases (2 data). The register type that is used in the forum is Casual Register because it is between the members in the forum in an informal situation. The function of the register is the Instrumental, Personal, and Heuristic Register
Paramasastra, 2022
This study discusses the turn taking strategies in conversations. . The purpose of turn taking is... more This study discusses the turn taking strategies in conversations. . The purpose of turn taking is to analyze the way the participants and the speakers deliver their argument into conversation using turn taking strategies. This study using qualitative research . The source of the data is the transcription of the participants’ dialogue during their discussion. This study using the turn taking strategies which is used by the participants and to analyze the reasons behind the conversation. the main issues in this research are ; What turn taking strategies are used by the participants in Eqwib Hubs community? And Why do the participants use those turn taking strategies. the results of this study showed the interaction of the use of "turn taking" which is dominated by participants who feel curious about the conversation and also become aware of what strategies are most often used by the participant and the speaker. Keywords : Turn taking , Conversation analysis , discourse a...
KLAUSA (Kajian Linguistik, Pembelajaran Bahasa, dan Sastra), 2021
The research aims to figure out the use of politeness strategies and rhetorical devices used by T... more The research aims to figure out the use of politeness strategies and rhetorical devices used by Trump and attempt to reveal the behavior and purpose behind the speeches delivered by Donald Trump during the conflict with Iran taken by the videos in The White House channel on YouTube which are published on January 4th and 9th, 2020. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method by involving the theories by (Brown & Levinson, 1987), (Jowett & O’Donnell, 2012), (G., Preminger, & Brogan, 1994), and Wodak (1987). This study found that Donald Trump mostly uses positive politeness to attend his audience’s attraction to reach his goals and based on the data of the occurance of rhetorical devices, Donald Trump mostly uses Ethos in persuasion which means he frequently shows his good characteristic to reveal people’s trust and followed by using manipulation in each of his in order to manipulate people for achieving his purposes.
The Psychoanalysis of Firdaus in Nawal El-Saadawi’s Women at Point Zero
Wanita di Mesir dianggap sebagai seorang yang berbahaya dikarenakan kebebasan mereka. Wanita dian... more Wanita di Mesir dianggap sebagai seorang yang berbahaya dikarenakan kebebasan mereka. Wanita dianggap sebagai ekspresi dari dosa dan godaan. Wanita selalu diperlakukan tidak adil dan selalu menderita akibat kekerasan laki-laki. Fenomena ini dapat dilihat melalui sebuah karya Nawal El-Saadawi, Women At Zero Point , karena cerita ini berisi tentang karakter wanita yang berjuang untuk bertahan dalam mendapatkan hak-hak mereka berhubungan dengan latar belakang sosiobudaya sebagai seorang wanita mesir yang akan dianalisa secara psikososial dan psikoseksual. Paper ini didasarkan pada teori psikososial, psikoseksual dan psikoanalisis Malinowski. Paper ini menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman Firdaus pada ”unknown” seks ketika dia masih anak-anak, mempengaruhi perilaku seksualnya ketika dia dewasa. Karena itu, ada hubungan yang sangat erat antara psikososial dan psikoseksual pada perilaku manusia.
Language Horizon, 2015
Melalui penelitian ini, gagap telah dianalisis dari segi bahasa dan telah ditemukan gaya khusus p... more Melalui penelitian ini, gagap telah dianalisis dari segi bahasa dan telah ditemukan gaya khusus pada penderita gagap yang menjadi subjek dalam penelitian ini. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seorang penderita gagap dewasa berkebangsaan Indonesia yang telah menderita penyakit ini sejak kecil. Subjek menunjukkan dominasi hambatan daripada perpanjangan dan pengulangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripsi kualitatif dan wawancara beserta observasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Subjek berbicara dalam dua bahasa, Bahasa Inggris dan Bahasa Indonesia. Ungkapan-ungkapan yang diutarakan subjek dalam dua bahasa tersebut memiliki hambatan bunyi yang serupa,
Language Horizon, 2018
This study examines the use of hedges in politic field, especially in interview of Sunday televis... more This study examines the use of hedges in politic field, especially in interview of Sunday television program that has focus in Julia Gillard's Utterances. The purpose of this study is to find out and describe about the types of hedges expressions and how do hedges expressions serve a function in Julia Gillard's responds in the interview by using theories of Francoise Salager-Meyer in Miller (1994) about the typology of hedges expressions, and the function of hedges expressions. The method that is used in this research is quantitative method which is focused in analyzing the use of hedges in an interview of Julia Gillard's at Sunday program. The result shows that the types of hedges mostly used in the interview are modal auxiliary verbs, such as can, could, will, would, should and shouldnot. The other types of hedges belong to modal lexical verbs; adjectival, adverbial, and nominal modal phrase; approximators of degree, quantity, frequency, and time; introductory phrases; and if clause. In this research the compound hedges type does not be found. While the functions are minimize the threat to face; ways of being more precise in reporting result; and as a politeness strategy. It is also possible that in each of the functions contain some of hedges types.
Interview is the way to give information from the speaker to the listener. In doing an interview,... more Interview is the way to give information from the speaker to the listener. In doing an interview, the speaker presupposes her statement to give another meaning behind what was stated. This study was aimed to analyze the presupposition type used by Tri Rismaharini as a guest star in Satu Indonesia television program interview. Also, the pragmatic functions theory which is used in advertising language was used to examine the function of the presupposition. The result found four types of presupposition which had function as emphasis, persuasive and euphemism in the pragmatic function. Those presuppositions were used to give new information to the listener as an addition from the information they had known and showed the speaker’s good attitude by delivering her statement politely. Keywords: presupposition, pragmatic, intervie
Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Arts and Humanities 2021 (IJCAH 2021), 2022
The form of hoax discourse can be seen in movies entitled Tilik and Gossip. Tilik movie tells how... more The form of hoax discourse can be seen in movies entitled Tilik and Gossip. Tilik movie tells how the main character spread hoax information. In Gossip movie, the story centers on three main characters who plan to spread hoax information and track how far the public receives the hoax information. This study focused on the expressions used by the main characters in both movies in disseminating hoax information. This study aimed to identify the presuppositions used by the main characters and their use in hoax discourse. The results found that all types of presupposition were used in both movies. The used presuppositions were related to the spread of hoax information as the theme of the story. In Tilik movies, the main characters frequently use non-factive and counterfactual presupposition. While in Gossip movie, those two types of non-factive and counterfactual presupposition were used infrequently. These differences were caused by how the rumors were spread by the main characters in those two movies. In Tilik movie, the rumors have existed before the main characters spread them, but in Gossip movie, the rumors were started to be created in the circumstances.
Gender Feature in Women and Men’s Skin Care Advertisements
Language Horizon, 2017
Abstrak Studi ini membahas fitur-fitur gender yang digunakan pada iklan perawatan kulit wanita da... more Abstrak Studi ini membahas fitur-fitur gender yang digunakan pada iklan perawatan kulit wanita dan pria. Ditemukan bahwa iklan wanita tidak hanya menggunakan fitur wanita tapi juga menggunakan fitur pria dan sebaliknya. Namun, fenomena itu bisa terjadi karena pria belajar bahasa pertama mereka dari ibu mereka yang menggunakan bahasa wanita. Di sisi lain, wanita juga menggunakan bahasa pria karena mereka memiliki kesempatan yang sama untuk bersosialisasi dengan orang-orang di luar, di mana hal itu membuat mereka beradaptasi, belajar dan meniru lebih banyak bahasa. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini berfokus pada masalah: fitur-fitur gender apa saja yang ditemukan pada iklan perawatan kulit wanita dan pria? Untuk menyelesaikan penelitian ini, metode kualitatif deskriptif diterapkan. Selain itu, karena objek penelitian ini adalah video, observasi non partisipatif dan dokumentasi diaplikasikan sebagai teknik mengumpulkan data. Penelitian ini menerapkan teori fitur gender dari Lakoff dan Mu...
Understanding the Characterization of Main Character in Wuthering Heights from His Several Kinds of Speech Acts
Language Horizon, 2014
This study focuses on the analysis of the headlines newspaper in APEC news event because headline... more This study focuses on the analysis of the headlines newspaper in APEC news event because headlines provide the main important information of the events in the world. The research questions are (1) what the word choice is found in the headlines of The Jakarta Post reporting APEC in Indonesia 2013, (2) what the transitivity is found in the headlines of The Jakarta Post reporting APEC in Indonesia 2013, (3) what ideological in word choice and transitivity found in the headlines of The Jakarta Post reporting APEC in Indonesia 2013. The study is descriptive qualitative. The data was collected The Jakarta Post daily newspaper about APEC news event from September 9, 2013 until October 9, 2013 (31 days). The study found: 1) word choice is found in headlines is written in simple present tense form to show the immediate past happening. The headlines are written by full clause form which consist of minimal a subject and a verb. There is omission in headlines as the aim of the effectiveness hea...
The Usage of Face Threatening Act in Princess Diaries 1 and Princess Diaries 2: The Royal Engagement Movies
Language Horizon, 2013
In interaction, there are situations where someone‟s face is likely to be threatened. Utterances ... more In interaction, there are situations where someone‟s face is likely to be threatened. Utterances that disrupt the balance of face maintenance are called Face Threatening Acts (FTAs). The research is based on Pragmatics study. The aims of the research are to give an overview of the politeness principles, to describe and to explain the types and functions of Face Threatening Act uses in relation with politeness in the conversation by the characters in Princess Diaries 1 and Princess Diaries 2: The Royal Engagement movies. The oral utterances that appear in the movie are analyzed and interpreted descriptively based on Brown and Levinson‟s Face Threatening Acts theory. This research employs descriptive qualitative method. The data are taken from the dialogs in the film entitled Princess Diaries 1 and Princess Diaries 2: The Royal Engagement movies, that contain FTA that used by characters. To collect the data, the researcher uses some steps; collecting the conversation of all the charac...
Presupposition Used by the Student and the Lecturer
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Papers by Lisetyo Ariyanti