Metrics/License statistics - Creative Commons
Metrics/License statistics
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See
metrics
for a broader discussion of CC adoption and impact.
Contents
Caveats
Raw data
2.1
Linkback data
2.2
Flickr data
2.3
Software
2.3.1
Data gathering
2.3.2
Charting
Baseline numbers from specific collections
License property charts
Estimates over time
5.1
Issues
5.1.1
Fixed
5.1.2
Confirmed
Caveats
Estimating license adoption is a
very
inexact science. There is no authoritative source and we neither control nor have inside knowledge of the construction and volatility of the most comprehensive sources -- web search engines -- primarily via Yahoo! link: queries (Google's link: operator obtains
very
incomplete results).
NOTE:
Currently the best analysis of the data similar to that discussed below (based on a snapshot independently gathered in January, 2007 may be found in Giorgos Cheliotis'
presentation on CC statistics
from June, 2007.
Raw data
Creative Commons has irregularly run programs that collect estimated total results from search engine
link:{license_uri}
queries and queries filtered by license property (Yahoo! and Google advanced
support filtering by license).
This data is more fully described at
Metrics/Data Catalog
Linkback data
This data is in the
public domain
. To read more about
open data
You can download raw MySQL dumps that are generated nightly from
-- this includes all data gathered programmatically by CC to date.
Single day data is available in CSV format from
. Here is a guide to the columns in the file:
internal ID number for this row (e.g., 5041)
License URI (e.g.,
search engine (e.g., All The Web)
number of hits (e.g., 4680)
date and time this linkback query run started (e.g., 2004-Apr-04 0:00:00)
short form of license jurisdiction (e.g., jp)
short form of license name (e.g., by-nc)
license version (e.g., 1)
long form of license jurisdiction (e.g., Japan)
WARNING:
There are gaps in the data and results from any given method may be volatile to extremely volatile. Take the raw numbers with a huge grain of salt.
Flickr data
Information generated from Flickr is also available in the database dump above or
here
as one-day CSVs, like this one for
June 23, 2008
Also see
Analysis of Flickr data
as of reaching 100m CC licensed images and
around 135m CC licensed images
, including a
spreadsheet snapshot
for the latter.
Software
Data gathering
The code used to gather the above data is available from the
stats
module from our
subversion repository
If you want to run it yourself, here's what to do:
Check out the software:
svn co
cd stats
Configure database access:
rename dbconfig_EXAMPLE.py to dbconfig.py with a MySQL database and password you want to use (note that if you want to use a non-MySQL database, most of the tools we use are actually database-agnostic and require only tiny changes)
mysql -h
dbserver
-u
username
-p
databasename
< create_tables.sql
Check for dependencies. Note that the script expects Tor to be running on localhost!
python sanity_check.py
Do a stats crawl!
python link_counts.py log
Charting
The
stats
module also contains some chart generating code. To run this code:
Import all.sql.gz into a MySQL database
Configure the database in dbconfig.py
Run chart generation software from the stats/reports/ directory.
Warning: the output is raw and the program takes a long time to run
Baseline numbers from specific collections
We can also know the number of works licensed at various
content curators
. The largest of these based on recent (December 2006) for various formats
may
(there could easily be a larger CC-licensed video collection than Revver) be:
Licensed work counts at leading repositories
Repository
2005-08
2005-11
2005-12
2006-01
2006-04
2006-05
2006-07
2006-09
2006-12
2007-03
2007-06
2008-01
Flickr
(photos)
4.1m
7.1m
10.8m
12.7m
19.7m
25.5m
32.5m
38.7m
57.9m
Soundclick
(audio)
159k
200k
220k
249k
294k
324k
372k
430k
Revver
(video)
na
19k
119k
214k
296k
417k
Also see
old Jamendo stats
and
Magnatune stats
Revver is an overestimate, probably total number of uploads to date, some of which may have been removed or never published.
License property charts
These charts show a breakdown of the types of licenses deployed and the properties of deployed licenses, based on Yahoo! queries as of 2006-06-13. (As above the Google API is now superior for an aggregate count, but Yahoo link: searches are superior for measuring the relative deployment of specific licenses and thus specific license types.)
Distribution of licenses deployed. Those without 'by' (attribution) were not
versioned
past 1.0 (excepting public domain, which is not versioned).
Distribution of license properties across licenses deployed, e.g., 3% non-by are public domain and non-by 1.0 licenses.
Estimates over time
2010-06 -- 400+ million as of December, 2010
2008-07-01 -- 130 million total works estimated using
Ankit's implementation
of Giorgos' scaling algorithm.
2008-05-02 -- 67 million photos licensed at Flickr
2007-06-14 -- Multifaceted metrics presented at iSummit
[1]
2007-03-31 -- 33 million photos licensed at Flickr and growth over 1 year
[2]
Based on a swivel.com user's data collection from
2006-06-13 -- 140 million pages licensed
[3]
Based on Google queries.
2005-12 -- 45 million pages licensed
[4]
Based on Google queries.
2005-08-09 -- 53 million pages licensed
[5]
Again based on Yahoo! queries, this number turned out to be overstated as Yahoo! tuned their results estimation after growing their index.
2005-06-13 -- CC search query breakdown
[6]
Breakdown of search requests and desired license properties -- people searching for video want the least freedom.
2005-05-27 -- CC in Yahoo! Advanced Search
[7]
Yahoo! queries say 16m pages linking to a CC license.
2005-03-23 -- Yahoo! Search for Creative Commons
[8]
Close to 14m pages link to a CC license according to Yahoo! queries.
2005-03-07 -- CC search index breakdown
[9]
Breakdown of (small) CC-nutch index -- audio publishers are most permissive, video publishers least.
2005-02-25 -- License Distribution
[10]
Based on Yahoo! queries there are now 10m licensed documents. Pie chart of what those licenses are.
2005-02-18 -- How many pages link to a CC license?
[11]
Based on Yahoo! queries, "well over 5m." At the end of 2003 it was 1m.
2004-09-17 -- Searching for Creative Commons on Yahoo!
[12]
4.7m pages link to CC licenses according to Yahoo! queries.
2003-12
1m
Issues
Fixed
Until 2008-07-01, the backlinks (e.g.
[13]
and
[14]
for 2004-04-01, Yahoo and Google respectively) between 2004-04-01 and 2005-06-20 were incorrectly labeled.
The problem was bad importing between data formats in 2005.
The issue was fully corrected by 2008-07-01.
Confirmed
Google API queries are not working properly right now (as of 2008-06-25).
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This page was last edited on 2 March 2014, at 16:46.
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