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Napoleon
The Emperor Napoleon in His Study at the Tuileries
(1812)
Raja Peurancéh
Neumat kuwasa phôn
18 May 1804 –
6 April 1814
Neumat kuwasa keuduwa
20 March 1815 – 22 June 1815
Konsul phôn Reupublik Peurancéh
In office
13 December 1799
18 May 1804
Konsul si'at Reupublik Peurancéh
In office
10 November 1799
12 December 1799
Neumat buët la'én
Peulindông Konpederasi Rhine
In office
12 July 1806
19 October 1813
Raja Itali
In office
17 March 1805
6 April 1814
Peuneungoh Konpederasi Swis
In office
19 February 1803
19 October 1813
Presiden Reupublik Itali
In office
26 January 1802
17 March 1805
Lahé
Napoleone di Buonaparte
1769-08-15
15 Buleuën Lapan 1769
Ajaccio
, Corsica, Peuranceh
Wapheuët
5 Buleuën Limong 1821 (umu
51)
Longwood, Saint Helena
Geuseumeuyub
15 December 1840
Les Invalides
, Paris, France
Peurumoh
Joséphine de Beauharnais
m.
1796–1810)
Marie Louise of Austria
m.
1810–1814)
Aneuk
La'én lom...
Napoleon II
Charles Léon
ill.
Alexandre Colonna-Walewski
ill.
Nan lengkap
Napoléon Bonaparte
Wangsa
Bonaparte
Tanda tangan
Asay ngon neubeuët
peusaneut
peusaneut asai
Ayah Napolèon,
Carlo Bounaparté
nakeuh waki Korsika di Keurajaan
Louis XVI
Napolèon Bonaparté aneuk numbôy dua nibak tujôh meusyèdara. Jih lahé di
Casa Bounaparte
, di banda
Ajaccio
, Korsika, bak uroë 15 buleuën Lapan thôn 1769, saboh thôn lheuëh jipulang
Rèpublik Genova
keu
Peurancih
Jih lahè ngön nan
Napoleone di Bounaparté
, nyang dudoë jiubah jeuët keu
Napolèon Bonaparté
nyang leubèh meubèë Peurancih.
note 1
Keuluarga Bounaparté saboh keuluarga ulèë balang nyang teuka dari
Italia
, nyang geuwèh u Korsika bak abad keu-16/
Ayahjih,
Nobile
Carlo Bounaparté
, sidroë peungacara, tom jeuët keu waki Korsika watèë
Louis XVI
meukuasa bak thôn 1777. Majih nan Maria
Letizia Ramolino
. Jih na sidroë aduën,
Joseph
; ngon 5 adoë, nakeuh
Lucien
Elisa
Louis
Pauline
Caroline
, ngön
Jérôme
. Napolèon ji baptis seubagai
katolik
padum-padum uroë seugolom meuulang thôn nyang keudua, pah that bak uroë 21 buleuën Tujôh thôn 1771 di
Katèdral Ajaccio
Meu ulèë balang, kaya, seureuta hubôngan keuluargajih nyang luah jeuët keu na Napolèon ubeuet kri peuluweuëng nyang luah bak jak beuët sampoë tingkat nyang manyang.
Bak buleuën Sa thôn 1779, Napolèon jidapeuta bak saboh sikula agama di
Autun
, Peurancih, meukeusud keujijak meurunoë
bahsa Peurancih
, ngön bak buleuën Limöng jih jidapeuta lom bak saboh sikula mayang militè di
Brienne-le-Château
. Bak sikula, jih jimeututô ngon lugat narit Korsika nyang that meuklok sampoë jih kayém jikheun keuh lé ngön-ngön jih; seubab nyan keuh jih ka that sunggôh bak jimeurunoë.
Napolèon carong bak éleumèë matematika, ngön that meuphôm lam éleumèë seujarah ngon éleumèë bumoë.
Lheuëh seuleusoë bak neubeuët nyan laju jisambông neubeuët u Brienne bak thôn 1784, Napolèon jidapeuta bak sikula hayeuë
École Militaire
di Paris. Disinan jih jilatih jeuët keu sidroë pang
artileri
. Watèë meusikula disinan, ayahjih meuninggai. Jih pih ék seuleusoë bak sikula nyan lam sithôn, bak kri nyang biasa sikula nyan barô keuh seuleusoë dua thôn. Jih jiujoë lé sidroë ahli that hayeuë masa nyan
Pierre-Simon Laplace
, nyang bak masa lheuëh nyan jitunyok lé Napolèon jeuët keu anggèta
senat
Karier militè
peusaneut
peusaneut asai
Gamba nyang that jithèë
Napoleon Meulingkeuë Alpèn
, peuneugot
Jacques-Louis David
Jih jeuët keu murib bak sikula manyang militè
Brienne
thôn
1779
bak umu 10 thôn, ngön that carong sampoë Napolèon jeuët lulôh bak sikula manyang nyan bak umu 15 thôn. Karier militèjih jiék ngon bagah lheuëh jih asé jipeuseungap gabuëk nyang jipeugot lé kawôm meudukông royalis ngon kri nyang jeuët that gura: jitimbak meuriam di banda
Paris
dari ateuëh meunara. Keujadian nyan thôn
1795
bak watèë Napolèon umu 26 thôn. Meumacam prang asé jipeumeunang droëjih, nibak laén prang meulawan
Austria
ngön
Prusia
Masa meujaya
peusaneut
peusaneut asai
Lam masa jayajih, Napolèon Bonaparté jikuasa rab mandum tanöh
Eropa
got ngön diplomasi atawa ngon muprang. Nibak laén nakeuh
Beulanda
ngön jibeuôt adoëjih
Louis Napolèon
Spanyol
ngön jibeuôt Joseph Napolèon,
Swedia
ngön jibeuôt
Jenderal Bernadotte
seubagoë raja nyang lheuëh nyan teuma meukhianat, lam bagi rayek wilayah
Italia
nyang jireubôt dari Austria ngön
Polandia
ngön jibeuôt
Joseph Poniatowski
seubagoë wali neugara Polandia.
Meunikah
peusaneut
peusaneut asai
Napolèon jimeunikah ngön sidroë inöng balèë
Joséphine de Beauharnais
, lam meurumöh tangga Napolèon peunöh ngön hana peucaya ngön buët meukhianat binoë, lagèë nyang hubôngan Napolèon ngön dara
Polandia
Maria Walewska
sampoë akhéjih Joséphine jeuët keu peurumöh seutia. Meudalèh ngön umu nyang leubèh tuha, Joséphine hana meukeuturônan bak Napolèon nyang dudoë jitaleuëk. Lheuëh nyan meunikah lom Napolèon ngon Putroë Kaisar Austria
Marie Louise
putroë dari Kaisar
Francois I
nyang geuikat hubôngan sikutu Austria ngön Peurancih, paunikah putroë nyan ngön Napolèon nakeuh akai peudana meuntroë
Matternich
bah seulamat nanggroë Austria. Hubôngan meunikah nyan meuakhé ngön talô Napolèon nyang keuphôn. Lam talô nyan ka rhet banda
Paris
seubab jiprang lé
Rusia
Austria
ngön
Prusia
Napolèon jidrop ngon ji peuwèh keudéh u pulo
Elba
. Marie Louise laju jipuwoë lé ayahjih u
Wina
Pusaka
peusaneut
peusaneut asai
Bonaparte Before the Sphinx,
(1868) jigamba lé Jean-Léon Gérôme, Hearst Castle
Prang
peusaneut
peusaneut asai
Lam organisasi militè, Napolèon jipeuturi istilah korps, nyang na nibak meusapat divisi. Jipeugot korps nyoë jidukông cit lé rayek that ureuëng watèë nyan nyang jak dapeuta jeuët keu teuntra, sampoë ka ramèë that-that teuntra jeuët keu jipeugot unit teuntra nyang leubèh rayek nibak divisi.
Napolèon jituri cit ngon meupeuguna artileri meurayek-rayek bak peuhancô musôh, hana harok jih jipeuguna teuntra infantri langsông. Lam jipilh artileri pih jih galak keu artileri nyang glah bak meugrak bah jeuët keu saboh kri meupeusiblah droë lam prang. Saboh artileri nyang that jigalak nakeuh
meuriam
Sistem Thôn XI
nyang seubeutôijih leubèh nibak kri inovasi dari meuriam
Sistem Gribeauval
Kritik
peusaneut
peusaneut asai
Hana mandum cit prang asé meunang jih. Talô jih bak keuneuk kuasa tanöh
Mesir
nyang akibatjih suah meukeuë-keuë teuntra Peurancih meulawan
Inggréh
Mamluk
ngön
Utsmani
. Adak pih lam gurôn, Napolèon asé jipeutalô teuntra gabôngan Keusultanan Utsmani ngön Keusultanan Mamluk lam
Prang Piramida
, tapi padum-padum uroë lheuëh nyan Peurancih talô bak meulawan Inggréh lam prang di Teluk Abukir. Armada Horatio Nelson (Lakseumana Inggréh) nyang keudua go jih meupeutalô armada Peurancih. Go nyoë lam prang di laôt Trafalgar antara armada Peurancis-Spanyol nyang jipimpin lé Lakseumana Villeneuve ngön armada
Britania Raya
nyang jipimpin lé Lakseumana Nelson, adak pih Nelson maté lam prang nyan keunong timbak bak teuntra seunapan Peurancih.
Talô lom Napolèon bak jak prang
Rusia
seubab hayeuë that ngon carong that kri strategi Jenderal Mikhail Kutuzov ngön Tsar Aleksandr I dari Rusia lam jilawan teuntra Peurancih ngön jimanfa'at keuneunöng leupië Rusia nyang jeuët peumaté ureuëng nyan ban leupië jih. Watèe nyan Napolèon talô seubab jikhianat lé Raja Swedia, Jendral Bernadotte. Strategi Rusia lam hai nyoë nakeuh jitet banda
Moskow
lheuëh Napolèon asé peutaklôk banda nyan lam prang nyang that brat di Borodino.
Ngön talô di Rusia habéh keuh karier jih seubagoë Kaisar Peurancih lheuëh nyan na jiwèh u pulo Elba ngön jigisa u Peurancih 100 uroë, lheuëh nyan talô lom lam prang Waterloo watèë meurumpok ngon pasukan Inggréh nyang jipimpin lé Jenderal Blucher. Talô disinan Napolèon nyang ka meunyeurah jiboh keudéh u pulo
Saint Helena
sampoë maté jih.
Referensi
peusaneut
peusaneut asai
Catatan meuyub
peusaneut
peusaneut asai
McLynn 1998, p.6
Asprey 2000, p.4
McLynn 1998, h.2
"Cathedral—Ajaccio"
. La Fondation Napoléon
. Diakses tanggal
2008-05-31
Cronin 1994, p.27
McLynn 1998, p.18
Asprey 2000, p.13
McLynn 1998, p.26
Dapeuta kitab
peusaneut
peusaneut asai
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ISBN
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bantuan
Catatan gaki
peusaneut
peusaneut asai
Napoleon geukheun
Nabolione
lam
Bahsa Korsika
Peunawôt luwa
peusaneut
peusaneut asai
Wikiquote
na meusapat kheun ureueng nyang na hubôngan ngon:
Napolèon Bonaparté
(Inggréh)
Napoleon.org
(Inggréh)
NapoleonExhibit.com
Jabatan politék
Geupeudilèë
lé:
Louis XVII
de facto
Raja Perancis
1804
1814
Geugantoë
lé:
Louis XVIII
Geupeudilèë
lé:
Louis XVIII
Raja Perancis
1815
1815
Geugantoë
lé:
Louis XVIII
Raja
Peurancih
Hugues Capet
987
996
Robert II
996
1031
Henri I
1031
1060
Philippe I
1060
1108
Louis VI
1108
1137
Louis VII
1137
1180
Philippe II
1180
1223
Louis VIII
1223
1226
Louis IX
1226
1270
Philippe III
1270
1285
Philippe IV
1285
1314
Louis X
1314
1316
Jean I
1316
1316
Philippe V
1316
1322
Charles IV
1322
1328
Philippe VI
1328
1350
Jean II
1350
1364
Charles V
1364
1380
Charles VI
1380
1422
Charles VII
1422
1461
Louis XI
1461
1483
Charles VIII
1483
1498
Louis XII
1498
1515
François I
1515
1547
Henri II
1547
1559
François II
1559
1560
Charles IX
1560
1574
Henri III
1574
1589
Henri IV
1589
1610
Louis XIII
1610
1643
Louis XIV
1643
1715
Louis XV
1715
1774
Louis XVI
1774
1791
Louis XVII
1792
1795
Louis XVIII
1814
1815
1815
1824
Charles X
1824
1830
Louis XVI
Raja Rakyat Peurancih
1791
1792
Napoléon I
Kaisar Peurancih
1804
1814
Napoléon II
Kaisar Peurancih
1815
1815
Louis-Philippe I
Raja Rakyat Peurancih
1830
1848
Napoléon III
Kaisar Peurancih
1852
1870
Kalon cit:
Seujarah Peurancih
Kapetia
Valois
Bourbon
Wikimedia Commons na mèdia nyang mupawôt ngön:
Napoleon I of France
Geurumpök nibak "
Kawan
Templat perhitungan waktu
Articles containing French-language text
Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui
Halaman yang menggunakan rujukan dengan accessdate dan tanpa URL
Halaman dengan argumen ganda di pemanggilan templat
Raja Peurancih
Tokoh keturunan Italia
Kaisar Perancis
100 Tokoh menurut Michael H. Hart
Raja Italia
Kawan teusom:
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Bandum teunuléh nyang na maté hubông luwa
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Napolèon Bonaparté
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