(PDF) হেলাল হাফিজের কবিতার নন্দনতাত্ত্বি

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DV‡Z †c‡i‡QbÑ GLv‡bB Zvui Kv‡e¨i bv›`wbK‡eva I wkí‡mŠKh© wPwýZ nq| Kwei cvi‡Yi cvwL Ô†Kvgj cvnv‡oÕ e‡m Kweü`q‡K Lyu‡U Lyu‡U †L‡q‡Q Avi †KvwU †KvwU †VvKi w`‡q‡Q| ZvB Kwe we‡l we‡l bxj n‡q wM‡q‡Q| ZeyI wZwb ïåZv‡K cy‡l‡Q ÿZ-weÿZ ü`‡qi Mfx‡i| Ôciv‡Yi cvwLÕ KweZvq Kwe †h Ô†Kvgj cvnvoÕ Gi cÖm½ DÌvcb K‡i‡Qb Zv‡Z Kwei AšÍwb©wnZ wecÖZxc-Ø›ØmsK‚j g‡bvfv‡ei wkíxZ fvl¨iƒc‡KB cÖwZdwjZ K‡i; Kweü`‡qi †Kvgj iƒ‡ci cvkvcvwk KwVb iƒ‡ci GKwU wØgvwÎK WvqvMÖvg wZwb ˆZwi K‡ibÑ †h iƒc cvVK‡K wew¯§Z K‡i Kwei bv›`wbK‡ev‡ai Avb›`‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q| we‡l we‡l bxj nIqv m‡Ë¡I wZwb hLb ïåZv‡K cyl‡Qb ZLb wZwb kÖxK…òxq, bxjKÉxi †cÖ‡gi k¦vkZ iƒc wb‡q Kve¨RM‡Z Zvui cwiPq †g‡j ai‡Qb| Aj‡ÿ¨ K‡e †_‡K †Kvgj cvnv‡o e‡m G‡Zvw`b Lyu‡U L‡y&U †L‡q‡Qv Avgv‡K Avi K‡Zv †KvwU w`‡q‡Qv †VvKi, we‡l we‡l bxj n‡q †MwQ, ïkÖylvq GL‡bv Kx fv‡e Zey ïåZv cy‡lwQ Zzwg †`LvI bv (civ‡Yi cvwL, †h R‡j Av¸b R¡‡j) †h R‡j wZwb Av¸b R¡vwj‡q‡Qb †m Rj Kwei ÿZweÿZ ü`‡qi welv‡`i Rj, †e`bvi Dci Gu‡K‡Qb ¯^mgv‡Ri †K¬`v³ iƒc I Zv †_‡K DËi‡Yi ZvwM‡` aŸwbZ K‡i‡Qb AvZ¥`» †`ªv‡ni evYx| Kwei AvZ¥`» ü`‡qi evYx, Avkv-cÖZ¨vkv‡K wZwb Ggbfv‡e cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb hvi fve-mZ¨ cvVKwP‡Ë mÂvwiZ n‡q im ms‡e`bkxj n‡q I‡V| ÔeY©bxq wel‡q fve-mZ¨ ev e¯‘mZ¨‡K cvVK wP‡Ë mÂvwiZ Kiv Ges djkÖæwZ‡Z im-ms‡e`b m¤ú~Y© KivB fvlvi jÿ¨|Õ (A‡jvK ivq, 2002: 220) R‡ji Av¸‡b cy‡o n‡qwQ Kgj Kx w`‡q gyQ‡e e‡jv Av¸‡bi Rj (†Kvgj KswµU, †h R‡j Av¸b R¡‡j) mvg_© Abyhvqx welq wbe©vPb Ki‡Z Ges wel‡qi Mfxi Abya¨vb †_‡K †KD n‡q I‡Vb Kwe| wKš‘ Kwe †Zv evYx-wkíx| myZivs cÖÁv, gbb I wPšÍ‡bi mgev‡q ÔKweZvÕ hLb µgk n‡q I‡V ZLb Kwe‡K fve‡Z nq cÖKv‡kvc‡hvMx fvlv wb‡q| (ZiæY gy‡Lvcva¨vq, 2002: 65) Kwe †njvj nvwdR AvZ¥K‡ó RR©wiZ †K`v³ Rxe‡bi I mgvRev¯ÍeZvi ¯^iƒc cÖKv‡k †eu‡Q wb‡q‡Qb wecÖZxc kã-hyMj‡K| mgvR-¯^‡`k‡K Ae‡jvKb Kivi cÖLi AwfÁvbkw³, cÖÁv, gbb I wPšÍ‡bi mgš^‡q wZwb wbgv©Y K‡i‡Qb fvecÖKv‡kvc‡hvMx fvlv| we‡k‡l¨i c~‡e© we‡klY KL‡bv we‡kl‡Yi we‡klY, we‡k‡l¨i we‡klY hy³ K‡i wZwb Ggb iƒcKí wbgv©Y K‡i‡Qb hv‡Z Kv‡e¨i †mŠ›`h© I bv›`wbKZvi gvb AÿzYœ _v‡K| Ôk¨vgj iO QvBÕ, Ôe¨_©Zvi wKwPi-wgwPiÕ, Ôimvj d‡ji g‡Zv ÿZÕ, Ômf¨Zvi Akøxj evZvmÕ, Ôwb‡Uvj ÷ª¨v‡URxÕ, Ô†Kvgj KswµUÕ, Ôaªæc`x ûjÕ, ÔevMv‡b bó dzjÕ, ÔAKw_Z K_v eKzjÕ, ÔG¨vbvUwgK K¬vkÕ, Ôjve‡Y¨i cywónxbZvÕ, ÔLuv Luv weivYÕ cÖf„wZ kã-hyM‡ji mv_©K cÖ‡qvM †`wL‡q‡QbÑ hv Zuvi Kve¨ cÖKiY †KŠkj‡K K‡i‡Q wkí-†mŠKh©gwÐZ| K) Av¸b †cvov‡j Zey wKQz iv‡L ... gvbyl †cvov‡j Avi wKQzB iv‡L bv wK”Qz _v‡K bv Luv Luv weivY, Avgvi wKQz bvB| (gvbevbj, †h R‡j Av¸b R¡‡j) L) Avgv‡K cv‡e bv Lyu‡R, †Ku‡`-†K‡U, gvgyjx dvj&¸‡b| (Avgvi Kx G‡m hv‡e, †h R‡j Av¸b R¡‡j) M) UmU‡m imvj d‡ji g‡Zv ¶Z N) GL‡bv Avgvi †`‡Lv Kx wbuLyZ wb‡Uvj ÷ª¨v‡URx| (wbuLyZ ÷ª¨v‡URx, †h R‡j Av¸b R¡‡j) O)gvZvi gwjb ¯§„wZ †dvUvq aªæc`x ûj, .... evMv‡b bó dzj AKw_Z eKzj eQi cuv‡PK †ek G¨vbvUwgK K¬vk K‡i ey‡K| (cÖZ¨veZ©b, †h R‡j Av¸b R¡‡j) P) †ÿvf †bB jve‡Y¨i cywónxbZvq (f‚wgnxb K…l‡Ki Mvb, †h R‡j Av¸b R¡‡j) Dcgv-Dr‡cÖÿv-iƒc‡Ki e¨envi: K) Avwg bM‡ii ˆR¨ô kvgyK (kvgyK, †h R‡j Av¸b R¡‡j) L) `yiv‡ivM¨ K¨vÝv‡ii g‡Zv KweZv Avgvi †Kv‡l wbivc` AvkÖg M‡o‡Q| (hyMj Rxeb, †h R‡j Av¸b R¡‡j) M) GKwbô cwiPh©v w`‡q †hvM¨ K‡i †b‡ev Zv‡K K…l‡Ki gZ| (f‚wgnxb K…l‡Ki Mvb, †h R‡j Av¸b R¡‡j) N) we`y¨Z mycwievnx `yÕwU Zvi weÁvbm¤§Z fv‡e h‡ZvUzKz `~‡i _v‡K Zzwg wVK Z‡ZvLvwb wbivc` KvQvKvwQ †_‡Kv (e¨eavb, †h R‡j Av¸b R¡‡j) O) Zzwg Av‡Qv AvgvR g¾vq Avi gM‡Ri †Kv‡l AbyÿY †h iKg K¨v‡gvd¬¨vR K‡i Lye I‡Zv‡cÖvZfv‡e hv‡K Rxe‡bi cvkvcvwk A™¢yZ giY| (†bÎ‡KvYv, †h R‡j Av¸b R¡‡j) P) bvix Zzwg ˆkwíK ZvweR Q) Avgvi G‡KkwU `ytL G‡KkwU †`kjvB KvwVi g‡Zvb (Avgvi mKj Av‡qvRb) R) Av¸b w`‡q †nvwj †Ljvq `viæY Avivg ( Amœy¨rme) Bs‡iwR k‡ãi cÖ‡qvM: K) mywbcyY †gKAvc-g¨v‡bi g‡Zv m~h©v‡jvK †Kej mvRv‡ev L) cÿcvZ`yó GK ÷vd wi‡cvU©vi M) †Kvgj KswµU N) K¨vK&Uvm O) GKw`b †hŠe‡b‡i ˆkk‡eB Rxe‡bi †¯‹P Gu‡KwQjvg| P) K¨v‡gvd¬vR K‡i Lye I‡Zv‡cÖvZfv‡e hv‡K Rxe‡bi cvkvcvwk A™¢~Z giY| Q) wKQz wKQz ÔK÷wjÕ AZxZ †_‡K hvq| R) eQi cuv‡PK †ek G¨vbvUwgK K¬vk K‡i ey‡K| AvaywbK Kwe‡`i mnRvZ cÖeYZv _v‡K Kv‡e¨i Qv›`wmK wel‡q bq; eis Kv‡e¨i welq‰ef‡ei MfxiZv w`‡K| †mw`K wePv‡i †njvj nvwd‡Ri AwaKvsk KweZvB welqweb¨v‡mi MfxiZvq cÖwm×| Z‡e wZwb welqweb¨v‡mi cÖMvpZv I ¯^KxqZv m„wó‡Z Kv‡e¨i cÖvKiwYK †mŠ›`‡h©i w`‡K m‡PZb ch©‡eÿYbxwZi cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb| KweZvi Q›` web¨v‡m AwaKvsk KweZv-B wj‡L‡Qb mij M`¨Q‡›`| Z‡e ¯^ie„Ë Q›`, gvÎe„Ë I Aÿie„Ë Q›`web¨v‡mI wZwb mvwR‡q‡Qb KweZvi cO&w³gvjv| ¯^ie„Ë Q›`: K) gvwUi mv‡_ wg‡k wM‡q ˆRemv‡i MvQ evov‡ev (4+4+4+4) dzj †dvUv‡ev, †Mvjvc †Mvjvc ¯^‡`k n‡e (4+4+4) †Zvgvi Avgvi ˆRemv‡i (4+4) (Ab¨iKg msmvi, †h R‡j Av¸b R¡‡j) L) GLb Zzwg †Kv_vq Av‡Qv †Kgb Av‡Qv cÎ w`‡qv (4+4+4+4) GK we‡K‡j †gjvq †Kbv Lvg‡Lqvjx Zvj cvLvUv (4+4+4+4) (cÖ¯’vb, †h R‡j Av¸b R¡‡j) Aÿie„Ë Q›`: K) R‡ji Av¸‡b cy‡o n‡qwQ Kgj (8+6) (†Kvgj KswµU) L) e¨_© n‡q _v‡K hw` cÖY‡qi g‡Zv Av‡qvRb (8+10) AvMvgx wgwQ‡j G‡mv (8) †¯øvMv‡b †¯øvMv‡b n‡e K‡_vcK_b| (8+6) (N‡ivqv ivRbxwZ, †h R‡j Av¸b R¡‡j) M`¨Q‡›`i e¨envi: K¨v½viæ Zvi kveK wb‡q †hgb K‡i wec` †c‡ivq AvwgI wVK †Zgwb K‡i mf¨Zv Avi ïåZv‡K ey‡K wb‡qB `ytmg‡q G‡ZvUv c_ GKjv Gjvg ïkÖ~lvnxb| (hvZvhvZ, †h R‡j Av¸b R¡‡j) †njvj nvwd‡Ri †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv KweZvi cÖvKiwYK ˆewk‡ó¨ bvU¨Kv‡e¨i auvP cvIqv hvq| bvU¨Kv‡e¨i e¨Äbv ˆZwi Ki‡Z wZwb ÔI‡jvÕ (f~wgnxb K…l‡Ki Mvb), Ô†cvovgyLxÕ, ÔnvivgRv`xÕ (m¤úª`vb) , m¤§vwbZ myax cÖf…wZ kã cÖ‡qvM K‡i‡Qb| bvwU¨K msjvcwbf©i Kve¨ wbg©v‡Y wZwb `ÿ Kzkjxi cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb| Kwe †bZv bb, ZeyI †bZvi fw½gvq `uvwo‡q Rbmgv‡e‡k e³e¨ †i‡L‡Qb hv‡Z iv‡óª Aaxb¯’ †bZv‡`i AšÍtmvik~b¨Zvi iƒc I mgKvjxb msKU‡K mv_©Kfv‡e iƒc`vb Ki‡Z mÿg nb| AvR GB mgv‡e‡k ej‡ev K‡qK K_v mK‡ji AbygwZ †c‡j| -Ôejyb, ejybÕ| ... Dcw¯’Z myax, †KD fz‡j g‡bI Ki‡eb bv Avwg cviwgU, †cuqvR Avi cviwdDg b¨vh¨g~‡j¨ †`‡ev| -Ô†cuqvRUv †c‡j fv‡jv n‡Zv| AvÂwjK k‡ãi e¨env‡i wbwg©Z Kve¨: †fvjvqv fvjvqv Avi K_v w`qv Avi KZw`b VMvB‡eb gvbyl fve‡Qb An‡bv Zuv‡`i Aq bvB ûuk †MvQvqv MvQvqv jb †ewk w`b cvB‡eb bv mgq AvjvgZ †`LZvwQ gvby‡li AB‡evB Rq| ... ivBZ AB‡j AgyK fe‡b †ek Avbv‡Mvbv, Lye KvbvKvwb, AvwgI MÖv‡gi †cvjv PzZ&gvivwb MvBj w`‡Z Rvwb| (hvi †hLv‡b RvqMv, †h R‡j Av¸b R¡‡j) †njvj nvwd‡Ri KweZvi welq‰ef‡e I cÖvKiwYK wkíweb¨v‡mi µwgK wefvRb jÿ¨ Ki‡jB ¯úó cÖZxqgvb nq wZwb Kv‡e¨i †mŠ›`h©gq wkícÖwZgv m„wó‡Z wbcyY| Zuvi Kv‡e¨ KL‡bv d«v‡Ýi Kwe kvj© †ev`‡jqv‡ii (1821-1867) Kve¨ cÖKiY wKsev m¨vgy‡qj †e‡K‡Ui (1906-1989) M`¨‰kjxi g‡Zv g‡b n‡jI †njvj nvwd‡Ri ¯^xq †mŠ›`h©Ávb, exÿYkw³ I wbixÿvag©xZvi Kvi‡Y ¯^Kxq wkí-cÖ‡KŠk‡j cÖhy³ n‡Z †c‡i‡Q| iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii †h bv›`wbK †mŠ›`h© AwfÁvb, wZwi‡ki `k‡Ki Kwe‡`i we‡klZ Rxebvb›` `v‡ki Kv‡e¨i †h ˆbivk¨ev`x `k©b, wKsev lv‡Ui `k‡Ki nvO&wi †Rbv‡ikb Kwe‡`i †h mnRvZ cÖeYZv †mme wel‡qi Øviv Kwe cÖfvweZ n‡jI Zuvi Kv‡e¨ kã e¨env‡ii c`web¨vwmK MVbcÖKí, Dcgv-wPÎKí m„wói ˆkwíK `„wófw½B †njvj nvwdR‡K c~e©eZx© Kwe‡`i mv_©K DËim~ix iƒ‡c wPwýZ K‡i| Aveyj nvmvb, iwdK AvRv`, wbg©‡j›`y ¸Y, knx` Kv`ixi Kve¨v`k©‡bi mv‡_ fveMZ wgj _vK‡jI cÖvKiwYK Awfbe‡Z¡ I b›`bZvwË¡K wePv‡i †njvj nvwd‡Ri Kve¨ wkí‡mŠKh©gwÐZ n‡q D‡V‡Q Ges AvaywbK evsjv Kv‡e¨i avivq GK ¯^Zš¿ Avmb cÖwZôvi c_‡K mycÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Q| Rxeb I wkí‡K GKwÎZ K‡i †`Lvi †h cÖqvm †njvj nvwd‡Ri Kv‡e¨ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q Zv‡Z Kwei Avg„Zz¨ wb`viæY hš¿Yv`» Rxe‡bi g‡a¨ Ae¯’vb K‡iI †h wZwb me©`v mZ¨ I my›`‡ii Abya¨vb K‡i †M‡QbÑ Zv ¯úófv‡e cÖZxqgvb nq| cvkvcvwk Kve¨ wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ wZwb wbtm½Zv‡K Avcb K‡i wb‡R‡K cÖwZwew¤^Z K‡i‡Qb wbf„Z-wbR©b cÖK…wZ I cwi‡e‡ki mvwbœ‡a¨| Kwei Kv‡e¨ ZvB †cÖg I †`ªv‡ni ¯^iƒc †cÖv¾¡j I KwVb| Kwei †e`bv ZvB wb‡g©`, hš¿Yvgq Z‡e Av`ª©Zvq wQcwQ‡c †fRv bq; eis ïK‡bv LUL‡U hš¿Yv wb‡q Kv‡e¨i Ôweivb Luv Luv f‚wg‡ZÕ wZwb wbg©vY K‡i‡Qb †mŠ›`‡h©i GK gvbweK evMvb| wZwb wb‡RB †m evMv‡bi gvwU‡Z wg‡k wM‡q ˆRemv‡i cwiYZ n‡q‡Qb| hv †_‡K Mv‡Qiv De©i n‡q‡Q, meyR †_‡K mey‡R f‡i DV‡Q Zvui Kv‡e¨i kixi| Av¸‡b cyo‡j hv wKQz †_‡K hvq ZvI Zvui Kve¨ weeY© iO aviY K‡iwb; K‡i‡Q k¨vgj iO| †m k¨vgj i‡Oi wQuUvq Zuvi Kv‡e¨i mg¯Í welv‡`i bxj iO, †`ªv‡ni jvj iO GK bv›`wbK wPÎK‡í DËxY© nq| †njvj nvwdR hLb AvZ¥‡e`bvi K_v Kve¨kix‡i aviY K‡ib ZLb †m AvZ¥`» †e`bvB AvaywbK bi-bvixi Rxeb`» hš¿Yvi mv‡_ GKxf‚Z n‡q wPiKvjxb Av‡e`b jvf K‡i| ZvB †njvj nvwd‡Ri Kv‡e¨i †h ˆbivk¨ev`x aviv KweZvi Av‡óc„‡ó Qwo‡q wQwU‡q _v‡K ZviB g‡a¨ ˆZwi nq cvV‡Ki gvbwmK Avb›`‡evaÑ hv Zuvi Kv‡e¨i bvbw›`KZvi Zxeª gvÎv‡K cÖKwUZ K‡i Ges wkí-†mŠK‡h©i Awfavq cÖvwZw¯^K wewR‡Zi Awfavq Kwe †njvj nvwdR‡K f‚wlZ K‡i| †njvj nvwd‡Ri Kv‡e¨i eûgvwÎK welqweb¨vm, bv›`wbK DrKl©Zvi AwfÁv‡b F× ch©‡eÿYkw³, cÖ‡KŠkj I cÖvKiwYK ¯^vZ‡š¿¨i bZzb‡Z¡i Rb¨ wZwb AvaywbK evsjv KweZvi avivq bv›`wbK‡ev‡a F× Kwe wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…Z Avm‡bi `vwe iv‡Lb| Z_¨cwÄ: A‡jvK ivq (m¤úv.) (2002) mvwnZ¨‡Kvl: K_vmvwnZ¨, Cgv cÖKvkbx, †KvjKvZv Avng` iwdK (2014) evsjv‡`‡ki KweZv: `kKfvOv wePvi, mgq cÖKvkbx, XvKv (2019) KweZv AvaywbKZv I evsjv‡`‡ki KweZv, Awb›`¨ cÖKvk, XvKv ZiæY gy‡Lvcva¨vq (m¤úv.) (2009) b›`bZË¡-wRÁvmv, †`ÕR cvewjwks, KjKvZv evqZzjøvn& Kv‡`ix (2014) evsjv‡`‡ki lv‡Ui `k‡Ki KweZv: welq I cÖKiY, behyM cÖKvkbx, XvKv gvmy`yj nK (2008) evsjv‡`‡ki KweZvi b›`bZË¡, evsjv GKv‡Wwg, XvKv †gvnv¤§` Avjx (2022) †njvj nvwd‡Ri KweZv: dzj I dzjwK, w`e¨ cÖKvk, XvKv iwdKDjøvn Lvb (2002) evsjv‡`‡ki KweZv: mgevqx ¯^Zš¿¯^i, GKz‡k cvewj‡KkÝ wjwg‡UW, XvKv ingvb nvwee (2012) evsjv‡`‡ki KweZv: b›`bZË¡ I Rxebv_© mÜvb, Lvb eªv`vm© GÐ †Kv¤úvwb, XvKv ivwKey¾vgvb wjqv` (m¤úv.) (2024) KweZvq iwPZ Rxeb: †njvj nvwd‡Ri wbe©vwPZ mvÿvrKvi, HwZn¨, XvKv ivgksKi †`ebv_ (m¤úv.) (2014) †njvj nvwdR: K‡ói †dwiIqvjv, wefvm, XvKv knx` BKevj (2022) evsjv‡`‡ki Kwe I KweZv, gvIjv eªv`vm©, XvKv ˆmq` gbRyiæj Bmjvg (2024) b›`bZË¡, K_vcÖKvk, XvKv nvmbvZ Ave`yj nvB (2004) mevi Rb¨ b›`bZË¡, KvMR cÖKvkb, XvKv †njvj nvwdR (2018) †h R‡j Av¸b R¡‡j, w`e¨ cÖKvk, XvKv (2021) KweZv GKvËi, wefvm, XvKv (2024) †e`bv‡K e‡jwQ †Ku‡`v bv, w`e¨ cÖKvk, XvKv

(PDF) হেলাল হাফিজের কবিতার নন্দনতাত্ত্বিক রূপ ও শিল্পসৌকর্য