(PDF) القبة الذهبية نظام دفاعي جديد يعيد إحياء حرب النجوم

‫المــلف‬ ‫القبة الذهبية‬ ‫نظام دفاعي أمريكي جديد يعيد‬ »‫إحياء «حرب النجوم‬ ( :NO=&' P$QR&' "1M6 :Q o+$,# x$-.?) ‫ شادي عبدالوهاب منصور‬.‫د‬ -bB n«'T\bz%& '\3%&» wBE.( :I n2025 -M2( * n`(&EA "%2GBj {RE(P& |TyE%& :)IO "} +"N6/& 02M1-)% ;BP& w2e"%& ~] ‫ث‬l 725W%& ?R-N6% kKVM ‫ج‬-4[ fI2ej p2FG n'TI2#^X1& ,24qP& :( 'o\‫ ت‬72.Gl ‫ث‬l wBE./& a"CM .+"3K/& 'T]B,2r%& 024$C%& L 'Ty25e ')F( :R-o6% 2K( ?(2o6A f6%& 'TDz%& +j2T3%& tD&E(B n'T}&‫ع‬I1& ‫رب‬R,&-r%& ‫ع‬ ً &zb EDzM‫ ي‬.'TA-X ‫ح‬EW%& ‫رب‬R,&-r%&B 'T6VT%2\%& 0&"M"C6%& :( 2oRE(O ‫&أ‬,O f4NA * n‫أل‬2$R, "%2GB, n{RE(P& |TyE%& Q#I :)IO ‫أل‬OB d\g !z%& d>2V%& wBE./2> wBE./& ‫@ه‬RB .«f$TA&‫ع‬g1& w2e"%& +,j2\(» ‫ي‬g2> aEKM ‫أل‬2D !z%&B n:RE.K%& ‫أل‬E3%& 02#TG24‫ه‬ ?46N/& ‫)و‬V6%& i2\g YI QA2g2oKG&B nwBE./& &zb ‫ج‬2$G ‫ي‬Ee ;-< ;‫ه‬2V6%& E(P& &zb .‫ك‬r%&B 2TgB, c( 2025 J46\g !"#$% 620 j"K%& &'()* Issue 620 | September 2025 36 37 2025 J46\g !"#$% 620 j"K%& &'()* Issue 620 | September 2025 ‫المــلف‬ t$,l‫ن‬H "0010g0*700#b' Y=00J0q0&' c00[0Q ‫س‬R00[0H `700J0 -0 &' Zt'R00 -0 0H' R00 H i B"00 10 G0 ^k00 &' "00G0 ;0 &' B500 10 10 30 10 A700 &' U00 10 04=00 lC BfC=00 0 N0 0 0&' P~700 0 0 &' 200 0 &T P~700 &' 200M04 700‫ئد‬00V "0010g0*700#b' Y=00J0q0&' >b Z'700،0 l P~700 0&' R00N0 -0 30 *C .m700 G0 g0 &' m=00 ;0 &' 500 10 H fC=00 N0 0&' 70010 #R00-0 &'» =00 ^C B‫س‬C700 %0 # ?R00 G0 # 200M0 4 fC=00 N0 &' L'Rq-.' "&$e :Q Ul? f? B«R6‫ئ‬E&' W~$G-E&' B(‫" )و‬00&CR00&' R00} fC=00N0 &' ‫ل‬F300M0& (?) "00&CR00&' ‫و‬$00%010-0.' 500# 500g0E0-0V ‫=س‬00. (‫" )و‬00&CR00&' >‫ن‬00Q 5gE-V 200-0e t$00;0G0&' >$00E0 }C B200 0&Cb' "00H700‫ط‬0&' B(?) "&CR&' R} "1l$‫*" د‬C=l "H7} U1\=V 5# <$Ea[&' |k00^ nh# >? :N%* fk00&' 700#b' =00^C $00# =00 0 ^C B500 10 G0 l$00 a0 M0 & "00 *+$00 )0 -0 l' >=00 g0 0V ‫=س‬00 0 . fC=00 N0 &' ‫ل‬F300 0 &' L'R00 q0 -0 .' I00 N0 # 200 M0 4 n00E0 %0 * "00 10 A$00 [0 N0 &' "00 a0 10 -0 N0 &' >? $00 E0 &$00 O B‫ل‬$00 0 0 .b' 500 0# R6‫ئ‬# W~$00G0-0# 70010#R00V 81;)V =00^ U00#'R00q0-0.i .P'7(&' :Q7J& ‫» فشل مشروع «حرب النجوم» بسبب فشل أكثر البرامج تعقيد ًا في بناء نموذج للواقع وكذلك بسبب صعوبة التنبؤ بالسلوك‬ .‫اإلنساني نفسه‬ 500# <$00 N0 10 -0 30 &'C <$00N0 10 30 E0 q0 &' :00 90 Q .YR00 *R00 \ <$00 *i=00 &' 500 # n00 6 ‫ط‬00 H700 \ B500 *700 ,0 %0 &' >700 ;0 &' "*C=l ‫*م‬+'=r :-11Q=3&' ~$00)0Vi'C YR)-E&' "1H7)&' ‫ل‬C‫ه‬7&' z'7-4' 2&T ‫س‬R[V «"14$Q~» c& ~=00[0a0&' |k00 ^ >? 70010K B$00^70010#R00VC "00#~$00;0&' .n,9&$H $[%1E\ <t$HC B"*$[N&' :Q ‫إ‬aNV mReT <t$\ B5*7,%&' >7;&' <$N1l$E‫ د‬:QC 2M4 Y7[v $^7h6?C B"1g*7#b' <iC$)E&' S7H? 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PDl ‫س‬R[-3V Bc‫ د‬5#C .U&=r?C ‫ل‬$00 .b' ‫ق‬00*=00;0 V :00 &$00 -0 &$00 HC B"00 *C=00 N0 &' CR00 %0 &' 'k00^ >? 70010K BfC=00 N0 &' P~700 &' U0010M04 L=00;0* fk00 &' >b B:00M0E0%0&' I00_'=00&' :00Q Z F100)0-030# >$006 700 #b' "4S=#C Y71G6 ‫ط‬l$6 2E،%&' m=;&' <$l$.7V n00[030&' 500 # >$00 6 $00E06 BY~R00%0 -0 # 800O$00N0# 200M04 71#RV +k%-* >$6 {&k&C B$[-*$EeC $^‫ه‬$9XT .c(qM& "*C=N&' <'+R;&' n#$6 "*7g3%&' $0010\=00&=00N0g0-0&' >p00H ‫ق‬00%0G0&' W~$00a0 *C BfC=00 N0 &' P~700 0 &' @00 0.? 500 # z=00 ;0 V "00 h0 *R00 )0 &' <$1\=&=Ng-&' 7*=JV ‫غ‬7Q 5# SD%V $[lb Z'7،l <$H7‫'< '&ط‬+R_» $[1&T RN-3V :-&' "*7g3%&' W$a# :Q LR;-&' WFX 5# t'=. B«Y~$‫ط‬E&' :00#$00N0VC B"00104$00N0J0ri' +$00E0 _b' 700G04 PFJ00-0 .i' B:004$00N0 J0 ri' t$00 6k00 &'C "0010 H=00.$00)0 &' <'+R00 ;0 0&' <$00 (0 N0 # ‫س‬$00 0 ,0 0 -0 0 6i WCR00 0 0 0 &' n00 0 ^‫ئ‬00 0 * fk00 0 0 0 &'C 5# C? B"006700)0-0E0&' "00*C=00N0 &' ‫م‬00*+'=00(0 &' `FOT ‫و‬7)&$H ";M%-E&' <'+R00;0&' :00Q LR;-&' WFX 2025 !"#$% 620 &'()* Issue 620 | September 2025 38 .‫» القبة الذهبية تستهدف إحياء الهيمنة النووية األمريكية في مواجهة خصوم واشنطن وتحديد ًا روسيا والصين‬ c00-0 *C .YR00 )0 -0 E0 &' <$00 0*i=00 0&' :00 0 }'+? 200 0&T n00 (0 * Y~=\=E&' +$%,-.i' YD00[0\? WFX 500# {00&x +'k00 l‫" &ث‬00(0(0q0E0&' "00104$00N0J0ri' +$00E0 _b' 200M04 I00 O$00 30 0&' ‫ع‬00 010 0[0 0M0 0&' R00 0 r700 0 V :00 0 -0 0 0&'C B700 0g0 0 G0 0 E0 0 &' <'+'~'700 &' 500# {00&k006C BU00_FOT RN4 ‫أل‬C+$00(0M0& Bc00(0 q0 &' 500 # "00 G0 *700 _ I00 _'=00 # :00 Q YD00 6700 E0 -0 E0 &' WFX ‫أل‬C+$(&' "E،lb' |k^ /,-gV ‫=س‬00.C "1ME4 tR00H 500# n00_? C? BZ$G*7;V YR00e'C ";1_~ "00(0-0q0E0&' <$00[0a0&' R00*CD00V $00[0N0g0E0*C B`FO‫'ب‬ +$0030# W=00 e Bn00 0_b' 200M0 4 B"00 10 &C? <$00#=00M0%0E0H .";eF&' :l'=h&' <'7,4 WFX ‫أل‬C+$(&' Bf=00a0 &' t$00‫ط‬0 90 &' :00 Q ‫أل‬C+$00 (0 &' 80010M0)0V R00%0 HC ‫ع‬00l$00\ 500 # "00 010 0&Cb' <$00 #=00 M0 %0 E0 &' W$00 0 0.+T c00 -0 * fk&'C B:}+? IG-V +'~'+ 2&T ";H$3&' <'+'~'7&' ";1_~ IG-V <$00l$0010H 71Q=V 2M4 Y+R00;0&' {M-E* $[#'Rq-.i :9g* $EH B"00*~$00%0E0&' ‫م‬00*+'=00(0M0& ."00 10 }'700 -0 4i' ‫م‬00 *+'=00 (0 0&' U00 10 \=00 VC `FOT :00 Q I1E\ 500# Y~+'=00 &' <$00#=00M0%0E0&' 200&T Z'~$00N0-0.'C D006'700# WC$00)0-0. B"00e$00-0E0&' +$00%0,0-0.i' YD00[0\? D11EVC "*~$%E&' ‫*م‬+'=(&' `FOT :Q cg)-&' o'7,&$6 m7Xb' L$3\b' 54 :H7)&' ‫?ل‬7&' ‫خ‬$00;0l ‫و‬$0030 eC B|+$00 30 # R00*R00)0VC B"0010 4'R00q0 &' ‫أل‬C+$00r `FOTC B"ME-)E&' z'700-04i' R00E0 -0 %0 10 .C .700 0h0 06? C? R00 0 e'C :00 }'700 -0 04' 39 2025 !"#$% 620 &'()* Issue 620 | September 2025 C?) /00 0_'=00 0E0 0&' 500 0# R00 *R00 %0 0&' I00 0# <$00 10 a0 #700 G0 &' n%a* $00# =00^C B$[4=l 500# YR00*70090&' (<i$00)0&' R6? $E6 B«n#$6 +$G-X' t'7\T n1)-3E&' 5# $[MXR* :00-0&' <F*R00%0-0&'C CR00%0&' <$00Q700(0V >? ~=\C :N%V "67%E&' >'R1# :Q U6=M. 2M4 n1)-3* 51;* LR4C R1;%-&' 5# "1&$4 "\+~ .7V=1GEg&' "E،l? WFX 5# U1M4 ‫ع‬M‫ة‬-&' n,Q ‫ع‬G3H «L=aN&' ‫و‬7e» PC7,# n,QC :00Q B‫ط‬00 _=00 &' {00 &x :00 Q Z'R0010 ;0 %0 V ‫ع‬00 #'700 G0 &' 700h0 6? "H=%r ‫ع‬G3H {&k6C BI_'=M& wx=El t$NH I00 _'=00 &$00 Q .U00 30 90 l :00 l$00 30 l‫ 'ب‬o=00 M0 30 &$00 H ‫ئ‬00G0 N0 -0 &' i d1)H B:e'=N&' I1E\ 5# "*$‫ة‬M& I.$v .UN# n1]} tD00\ m=00. "00Q700%0# 7,GM& 5gE* t$EM%&'C <$.$13&' =%l$r :4 ‫ز‬R* $# Z$G&$KC 54 U00l=00Q700%0* $00E0# 70010h0g0H 700h0 6? >=00E0[090* c00[0 l? .:;1;)&' c&$%&' :00Q <t$00 0\ R00 ;0 Q B<iC$00 )0 0E0 0&' |k00 0^ :00 l$00 ‫ د‬$00 0#? B500 Hi' ‫=ي‬00 H w+=00 \ B:00g0 *700#b' @0010A700&' R00[04 P$00QR00&' L$00،0l» B2002 L$00%0&' :00Q 800M0O? $EN1e ‫س‬R[* fk00 &'C B(GMD) «:00 }+b' :00XC+$00(0&' 700H$004 :00-0 30 10 &$00H ‫أل‬C+$00 0 r `FOT ‫س‬$00 ,0 -0 6' 200 0&T U00 0 .?+ 700 010 0#R00 0VC BCR00 0 %0 0 0&' n00 G0 0_ 500 0 # <'+$00 0;0 0 M0 0 & >? n00G0_ +$0030E0&' /00(0-0N0# :00Q fC=00N0 &' :00H700)0&' P'700-0X' 800*700O 5004 200 &Cb' "00H700‫ط‬0&' U0010\=00V 200M04 ‫ع‬#$l7H» c00.$00H ‫س‬7004 «:004$00N0J0r' t$006x» L$00،0l P+~ :00 Q c00g0 )0 -0 M0 & «"00 10 a0 10 V'700 -0 .i' "00 G0 .=00 )0 &' "0010-03010&$00G0&' ‫م‬00*+'=00(0M0& ~$00‫ط‬0 # :00A$00‫ط‬0Q :004$00Q~ +D1M&' "%v? `FOT 2M4 +~$_ B<'+$;M& Y7H$%&' ."#~$_ ")M.? f? 2M4 /A'k;&'C ‫*م‬+'=(&'C "0010-03010&$00G0&' ‫م‬00*+'=00(0 &' "00 _~ Y~$00 *S WFX 500 #C ‫ط‬G3e BZ$G*7;V Re'C 7-# 2&T <'+$;M& Y7H$%&' "H7} U1\=V I1J-3V $[l? YR)-E&' <$*i=&' B:00-01010Q=0030&' ~$00 )0 Vi' 200M04 "00)0\$00l «"0010 }$00_» "1-11Q=3&' "00*C=00N0&' <$00E0a0[0&' ‫غ‬$00(0-0#' I00# "00 10 -0 30 10 &$00 G0 &' ‫م‬00 0*+'=00 0(0 0 &' "00 0J0 0.'=00 0H "00 M0 H$00 ;0 E0 &' 700A$0030X ~=00 \=00 H 700*R00;0 V I00 # B<'+$00 ;0 M0 & Y700 H$00 %0 &' 500 10 *F# YR00 0 4 ~CR00 0 0e :00 0 Q) "00 &=00 G0 ;0 # "00 10 g0 *700 #? "00N0E010[0&' Y~$00 %0 -0 .' c00-0 -0 . B:00 &$00 -0 &$00 HC .("00M0 10 M0 _ ."1g*7#b' "*C=N&' 51((q-E&'C 51a#7GE&' 500# R00*R00%0&' R006?C ~$E-4i$H I_'=&' "\kEl <iC$)# I1E\» >? «"1&'D-X' "9r <'x $[-%1GJH :^ ‫ع‬#'7H 2M4 :00Q k00 0 Xb' "00 &$00 )0 -0 .i Z'700 0،0 0l Bn00 10 )0 -0 30 # 700 0 #? I00_'=00&' :00Q Y~=00\=00E0&' n00#'=00%0&' "00Q$006 +$00G0-04i' R00e? B‫ل‬$00 l+$00 H :00 \+=00 & R0010 90 *~ R00 06?C .:00M0 E0 %0 &' Z 0 G0 X "00 *700 g0 30 %0 &' "00 G0 .=00 )0 &' :00 a0 #700 G0 # 700 h0 6? Y70 n00 #$00 %0 -0 V >? ‫ع‬00 0a0 0*» U00 0 l? B‫ط‬00 0 _=00 0 &' {00 0 &x :00 0 Q ‫المــلف‬ c-1. :-&' "1}'7-4i' ‫م‬00*+'=00(0&' ~R004 n00 0#'=00 04 200 0M0 0 4 "00 0 *'R00 0 G0 0 &' :00 0 0Q $00 0 0 [0 0 0 _FOT >=M‫ة‬,E&' >$6 'xT $# {&x :Q $EH B"9M-q# B"_RH :H7)&' ‫?ل‬7&' R*R)V cV Ul? >CR;-%* L$0030\? z'700-0 4' 200&T "00\$00e o$00N0^ >$006 'xT C? `FO‫ط ب‬00 0_C o$00 N0 ^ >$00 06 'xT $00 0#C BY~R00 %0 -0 # R00%0H "00 10 }'700 -0 4i' ‫م‬00 *+'=00 (0 &' 500 # "0010 l$00‫" د‬00 &=00 \ .200 0 &Cb' z'700 0 -0 0 4i' <iC$00 0)0 0 # ‫ع‬00 A$00 -0 l R00 *R00 )0 V ‫ط‬00 l$00 6 PC700 0 ,0 0 E0 0 &' 'k00 0 0^ "00 90 M0 g0 V >? ‫ك‬00 0 0 0 eF*C :00&'=00e ‫ط‬00‫ة‬0M0H U-9MgV U00l? +R00_ R00;0Q B"00%090V700# 51e :00Q B2024 L$00%0 &' 200-0e +iC~ +$0010M0# 63 m700 * d00 10 0e BWR00 0 0 \ +$00 0h0 0 # ‫ط‬00 M0 0‫ ه‬U00 0Vt$00 090 06 >? LR00 4 <700 [0 ‫ ?ه‬z'700 0-0 04i' ‫و‬+$00 a0 V >? >C700 10 h0 6 R} `=00‫=د‬00E0&' P$00QR00&' 71Q=V 2M4 L$00،0N0&' Y+R00_ L=a^ "[\'=# :Q 2-e "*~$%E&' ‫*م‬+'=(&' 57 "00‫ة‬0 &$00G0 &' U00e$00a0 l "00G030l 70010,0V xT B~CR00 )0 # 2&T B$^‫'ه‬7\T cV :-&' <'+$G-Xi' +$OT :Q B% Y7H$4 "1-31&$H ‫*م‬+'=r YR4 >pH 71G6 W$E-e' W=00r=00&' 500 # 500g0E0-0V R00 _ (ICBMs) <'+$00;0 M0 & n00h0# P=00 0_C W$00 e :00 Q "0010 g0 *700#b' :00 0 }'+b' 200 &T .L=a[&' 'k^ ‫ مجهزة‬،‫» يعتمد نظام القبة الذهبية على مكونات متطورة تضم آالف األقمار االصطناعية الصغيرة ذات المدار المنخفض‬ .‫بأنظمة استشعار فائق الحساسية‬ ‫أل‬$00#1) ‫أل‬$00# 20 `=9V "473H L$0030\b' ‫;ع‬%V .(‫ل‬/c6 1234 = t$NH c00-010. B"00104$00N0J0ri' +$00E0 _b' ‫ع‬00l$00\ 200 &TC Y+~$00 _ "00-0H$00‫د‬C "00M0;0N0-0# "0010A$00‫ط‬0Q `FOT <'R00 eC "1N;-H nE%V "0010}'700-04' ‫م‬00*+'=00r W$00 .+T 200M04 ‫م‬00 *+'=00 r 200 0&T "00 Q$00 }T B/00 *CC700 g0 10 E0 &'C +D00 10 M0 &' ‫'س‬R^b' z'7-4i "EE(# "*R1M;V "1}'7-4' 200 -0 eC f=00 0a0 0&' ‫س‬F‫ة‬00 0M0 0& $00 10 M0 %0 &' "00 ;0 G0 J0 &' 500 0# "00 #=00 ،0 N0 E0 &' |k00 0 ^ +'R00 0 -j 0 0 0.C .‫ع‬00 0*700 0;0 0&' +'R00 0 E0 0 &' "00#R00;0-0# :00 4$00 N0 J0 r' t$00 0 6x <$00 g0 G0 v "00 J0 .'=00 H 200M04 Zt$00 N0 0H "00 *+=00 Q <'+'700 0 0_ x$00 q0 0V' 200 M0 4 Y+~$00 0 _ :N%* $# =^C B"Eq} "1l'R1# <$l$1H n1M)V f? 5# P7.? >=g-. R*R[V fb "H$a-.i' >? L$00،0N0&' >=00g0* >? 700،0-0N0*j C .800H$00. :004$00Q~ L$00،0l "1&$)&' P$QR&' "E،l? I# n#$g-&' 2M4 Z'+~$00_ 800M0q0* $00 E0 # B<=00 *700 V$00 HC B~$00 0 ‫د‬C B@00 10 \s n00 h0 # ."*$E)&' 5# <$;GJ&' Y~R%-# "gGv L$،l 500# $[-1E3V «"0010G0^k00&' "00G0;0&'» RE-3VC 500# W=00 E0 E0 &' :00 M0 10 A'700 .‫"« 'ب‬00 *R00 *R00 )0 &' "00 G0 ;0 &'» U003090l ‫ع‬00 #'700 V R00 06? $00 E0 6 BYR00 )0 -0 E0 &' <$00 0*i=00 0&' ~R004 500g0E0-0* >? ‫إ‬00\700E0 &' 500 # U00l‫ن‬00Q B:00&$00-0 &$00HC $[_FOT c-* :-&'C B"1-31&$G&' ‫*م‬+'=(&' 5# ‫م‬00 *+'=00 (0 &' 500 0# ~R00 0%0 0&' Y~CR00 0)0 0 # "00 \=00 # :00 0Q SC$00a0V >? "0010&$00E0,0&' $00*+=006 n00h0# ‫س‬700O $00^k0090N0* |k^ "1M4$Q >? :N%* $# =^C B<$4$QR&' |k^ "[\'=# :Q YR,H I\'7-V ‫=س‬. <$#=،NE&' B51(&' C? $1.C+ nh# B"#R;-# "*C=l "00&C~ ."Eq} "*C=l "l$.7V >$gM-EV 51-M&'C ً ‫مجددا‬ ‫مشروع الهيمنة النووية‬ 8;)-. "1G^k&' "G;&' >? ‫ع‬#'7V @1A7&' R6? R00&$00lC+ U00;0M0O? fk00 &' «L=00a0N0&' ‫و‬700 e» PC700,0# "*$E)& 5*7,%&' >700;0&' <$N1l$E‫ د‬:00Q >$00a0*+ xT B"00 #~$00 ;0 &' "00 *C=00 N0 &' ‫م‬00 *+'=00 (0 &' 500 # $00 g0 *700 #? $^?RH :-&' "E[E&' Z$;e nEgN.» :Z FA$_ ‫ل‬7r RHb' 2&T :[NlC BZ$#$4 40 nG_ >$a*+ @1A7&' .«:g*7#b' 5O=M& :XC+$(&' R*R[-&' <$00l=00g0 # 200M0 4 "0010 G0 ^k00&' "00G0 ;0 &' L$00 ،0 l R00E0 -0 %0 *C "00 10 4$00 N0 J0 ri' +$00 0 E0 0 0_b' ‫س‬is c00 ‫ط‬0 0V Y+=00 0J0 0-0 0# YD00[0 a0 # B‫ق‬00 90 q0 N0 E0 &' +'R00 0E0 0&' <'x Y700 10 ‫ة‬0 (0 &' 2M4 Y+~$_ "1.$3)&' 8A$Q +$%,-.' "E،lpH L$00%0&' :00 Q B:00g0 *700#? :00#=00g0e 700*700;0V R00 6? R00;0Q Y+R00 _ U00 & :00 XC+$00 (0 &' P$00 QR00 &' L$00،0 l >? B2017 <$00 0 0*i=00 0 0&' :00 0 0 0 0}'+? "00 0*$00 0E0 0 e 200 0M0 0 4 Y~CR00 0 0)0 0 0 # <'R00*R00[0 -0 &' 500 # Y70010 ‫ة‬0 r ~'R00 04? 500 # YR00)0 -0 E0 &' "00J0 .=00-0 # "00 10 -0 30 10 &$00 G0 &' ‫م‬00 *+'=00 (0 M0 & "00 J0 10 30 G0 &' 500# 800M0J0V :00 -0 &' <'+$00 ;0 M0 & Y700 H$00 %0 &' C? BmR00 E0 &' 200-0 eC .>'700 0 0*T C? "0010 &$00E0 ,0 &' $00 *+=00 6 n00 h0 # WC~ =1l=* 6 ‫*م‬+$-H 7*$‫ة‬# c11;V +'R00rT c00V $#RN4 200M04 «U00 V+R00 _ ‫ط‬00 G0 ‫ »?د‬L$00،0 N0 &' >? R00 6?C B2017 Ul‫ن‬Q B";H$3&' ‫*م‬+'=(&' "[\'=# :Q P$00QR00&' n0010M0_ ~R00 0 4 "00 [0 \'=00 # :00 0Q {00 0 &x >? 200 0 &T +$00 0 v? :00-0&' mR00 E0 &' YR0010 %0 H ‫م‬00 *+'=00 (0 &' <'R00 *R00 [0 V 500 # B:&$-&$HC .«"J13H Y~$‫ط‬# 71H'RV» LRq-3V :Q L$،N&' Y+R00_ I\'7-V >? I_=-E&' 5# Ul‫ن‬Q >=00h0e$00H R00 6? $00E06 .Z$00#R00;0 V 700h0 6? WC~ "00[0 \'=00# +R00r 700*700;0V :00Q 51E-[E&' t$00E0M0%0&' ~$00)0V' 500# L$،N& R1e=&' +$G-Xi' >? 2&T L$%&' @9l :Q 500# ‫س‬R00 0^ R00 } :00 E0 &$00 %0 &' :00 XC+$00 (0 &' P$00 QR00 &' <'+$00;0 M0 & Y700 H$00 %0 &' "0010 -0 30 10 &$00G0 &' ‫م‬00 *+'=00 (0 &' "00]0 Q ‫ل‬$al "r7Q <SD4 "E[# `7JH UJ13GV cV» :00Q n00E0%0M0& L$00 ،0 N0 &' fR00 )0 V 500 # ZiR00 0H +$00 G0 -0 Xi' .«"1%_'=&' ‫س‬C7،&' :6$)V ‫س‬C7‫ه‬ :XC+$(&' P$QR&' L$،l 2&T 7،N&' cV =& 2-eC P$00 Q~ "00#=00،0 N0 # 500 # Z'tD00 0 \ |+$00 G0 -0 4$00 H B:00 0 }+b' BYR00 )0 0-0 0E0 0&' <$00 0 *i=00 0 M0 0 & "00 M0 #$00 g0 -0 # :00 0 0XC+$00 0 0r B@00 10 \TC ~$00 ‫ د‬:00-0#=00،0N0# {00 &k00 6 c00‫ط‬0 V :00 -0 &'C .% 78.8 "00G030l SC$00a0 -0 V i ‫ل‬$00a0 N0 &' "00G030l >‫ن‬00 Q 2025 !"#$% 620 &'()* Issue 620 | September 2025 40 :00 &$00 -0 &$00 HC B"00 4700 30 H :00-0 30 10 &$00H ‫أل‬C+$00 0 r `FOT ‫*م‬+'=(&' 5# Z'R\ 71G6 ~R4 2&T w$-)V {l‫ن‬Q <+R00_C ."1Q$g&' "1J‫ة‬-&' >$E‫" &ط‬1}'7-4i' >?» :2025 =00*$00# :00Q $[& "00.'+~ :00Q "1%Ea&' 16,000 :00&'=00e 500# "00G06=006 200&T "00\$00e o$00N0^ n00 H'=00 & fR00 (0 -0 &' "00 &C$00 )0 E0 & :00 }'700 -0 4' ‫أل‬C+$00 0 r Y700 H$00 4 "0010 -0 30 10 &$00H ‫م‬00 0*+'=00 0r Y700 ,0 4 500 # I00 *700 . ‫أل‬C+$r nh# B‫ع‬M(&' ~=_=&$H nE%V <'+$;M& "00%010G0J0HC .:00&$00E0 ,0 &' f+=00 g0 &' 18 - y00 l=00 .'=00 ^ ‫*م‬+'=(&' 5# Y71Gg&' ~R%&' 'k^ >‫ن‬Q BW$)&' >? CR00 G0 * iC B"00E0 q0 } "0010 l'D0010 # /00M0g0-0* ‫=س‬00 . ./1&$gV 'kg^ nE)-& YD^$\ 5JNv'C >? ‫ع‬00 #'700 V @00 10 A700 &' R00 06? Bm700 0 0X? "00 [0 \ 500 0#C >=00‫ط‬0K :00 Q |S$00 a0 lT c00-010. R00 *R00 a0 &' PC700 ,0 E0 &' R00 4=00 # W=00 0M0 0)0 0H f? BZ$00 0G0 0*700 0;0 0V <'=00 0 N0 0 . ‫ف‬F‫د‬ 70010(0_ :00 N0 #S WCR00 0\ =00 ^C BU00G0 (0 N0 # U00 V+~$00 ‫ة‬0 # P$00 QR00 &' Y+~$00 0G0 0# t$00 N0 H `700 ‫ة‬0 -0 .' R00 ;0 Q ."00 *$00 ‫ة‬0 M0 & <'7,4 {M[-.'C B<'=N. YR4 "1a1V'7-.i' :00Q U00 A$00 ‫ة‬0 0&T n00 G0 _ <'+iCR00 0 0 0 0&' 500 0# <'+$00 10 0M0 0E0 0&' "*~$(-_i'C "1N;-&' <$G;%&' ‫ع‬G3H B"*$[N&' P+R&' >‫ن‬Q BnhE&$HC .$[[\'C :-&' B"E13a&' 63 :00&'=00e U-9M6 ‫ةط‬MH :00g0*700#b' :00XC+$00(0&' 500# 500 *R00 ;0 4 +'R00 0 # 200 M0 4 {00 0 &xC B+iC~ +$00 10 M0 # 500# @0010 & B{00 &k00 &C .(2024 – 2004) >$00 #D00 &' "00G0;0&' S$00 a0 lT 500 # ‫ع‬00 #'700 V 500g0E0-0* >? I00_=00-0 E0 &' .‫;ه‬Q <'=N. ‫ف‬F‫ د‬:Q "1G^k&' 5# <$*R)V o$N^ >‫ن‬Q B8G. $# ‫ع‬l$\ 200&TC YR00)0-0E0&' <$00 *i=00 &' >T xT B$00 ^SC$00 a0 V ‫ع‬00%0(0&' ‫م‬00 *+'=00 r 700*=00J0 -0 & 200 0 &Cb' $00[0 M0 e'700# :00 Q W'D00 0 Vi WC? +=00 J0 V >? z700-0 90 E0 &' 500 #C B"0010 V=00r ‫خ‬700 Q L$00 %0 &' "00 *$00 [0 N0 H "00 10 4=00 N0 &' |k00 0^ 500 # $00 [0 q0 *+'=00 r Z$00 ;0 QC "00 10 g0 *700 #b' ‫ه‬00 J0 q0 &' <+$00 0 r 'xT B2025 U00 0l? :00 N0 %0 * ‫=س‬00 0 0. 'k00 0 0^ >? 700 010 0K B‫ه‬00 J0 q0 E0 M0 & Y=00 a0 90 &' <700 30 \ R00 _ 500 J0 N0 v'C >=00 g0 * ‫=س‬00 0. <'=00 N0 . I00 G0 . :00 &'=00 e :00 ‫ط‬0 # R00 %0 H $00 10 .C+ I00 # $00E06 B<$00 #=00 ،0 N0 E0 &' |k00 [0 & Y700 010 0Xb' w$00 -0 0lT 500 # YR)-E&' <$00*i=00&' 2M4 Z$00#'D00& >=00g0* ‫=س‬00. U00l? c00،0 l 700 *=00 J0 -0 & "00 10 0Q$00 }T ~=00 0[0 0\ :00 0Q W=00 0 XR00 0 &' "0010 4=00N0 &' |k00 0^ "00 [0 \'=00 # :00 Q YR00 *R00 \ "00 10 4$00 Q~ :N;V R)V =^C B"1V=r ‫خ‬79&' ‫*م‬+'=(&' 5# "00&C$00)0# ‫س‬R00[0-030* U00lp00H ‫ق‬00%0G0&' U00[0G0v Bn00A$00^ .m7X? "r$r+ L'Rq-.$H "r$r+ z'7-4' ‫معضلة الدفاع – الهجوم‬ WC$00)0V YR00)0-0E0&' <$00*i=00&' >? 500# c00K700&' 200M04 Z$004C700,0 # |+$00 G0 -0 4$00 H "0010 G0 ^k00&' $00[0-0G0_ `=00 30 V >? <$00 *i=00 &' 500 10 #p00 V 200 0&T ‫س‬R00 [0 * BZ$00 10 04$00 Q~ /M-q* i |700^=00\ :00Q U00l‫ن‬00Q BYR00)0-0E0&' 41 2025 !"#$% 620 &'()* Issue 620 | September 2025 ‫'س‬R00 ^b' I0010E0\ I00# n00#$00%0-0&' 200M04 "00#=00،0N0E0&' "00*$00[0N0&' :00Q Bf~‫ئ‬00 * $00# =00 ^C BU00 V'x ‫ط‬00_=00&' :00Q 50010H "00[0 \'=00E0 &' WFXC ."00#=00،0N0E0&' n00M0v 200 &T Re? ‫س‬700-04' B2025 =1l=* :00Q n0010A'700.TC >'700*T 511M1A'7.‫ 'ب‬511V'+$Gq-.i' 51&C‫ئ‬3E&' +$G6 % 65 200 0&T ‫ط‬00 %0 \'700 V "00 #=00 ،0 N0 E0 &' "00 10 M0 4$00 Q >p00 0H W=e n1r$9-&' 500# R00*D00# c*R;V >C~ B‫ه‬00;0Q c00-0* c00 & U00 0l? 800 G0 . $00 # /00 ,0 g0 *C .{00 0 &x ‫و‬$00 G0 .? z'700-0 4' 200M04 +~$00 _ f=00 \ P$00 Q~ L$00،0 l n00*=00J0V .R%H <'R*R[-&' "Q$6 :00 -0 &'C Bm700 0 0Xb' YD00 10 E0 E0 &' "00 90 (0 &' >? BZ$00 10 l$00 ‫د‬C RE-%V >? 5gE*C B"*R*R)&' "G;&' $[H c3-V ~$E-4i' =[Q B"0010g0*700#b' "1G^k&' "G;&' U1M4 "00G0 ;0 &'» /00 &p00 -0 V xT B:00 4$00 N0 J0 ri' t$00 6k00 &' 200 M0 4 c00g0)0V D00 6700 #C +'~'+ YR00 0 eC 500 # «"00 *R00 *R00 )0 &' BY700A$00J0 &' <$00QCk00;0 E0 &' 200 &T ‫س‬700%0 -0 &' $00E0[0N0g0E0* "00J0 ;0 lC $00 ^+$00 30 # ‫و‬$00 30 0eC B‫م‬00 0*+'=00 0(0 0&' n00 h0 # ‫*م‬+'=(&' `FOT c-* iC ."%_=-E&' $[O=;. ‫=خ‬00;0. L$00،0 N0 &' I00_=00-0* $00#R00N04 iT "0010 }'700-0 4i' >$006 'xT $00 #? B"00 &=00 ^p00 # 800O$00N0 # 200M0 4 ‫أل‬C+$00 (0 &' B7)G&' :Q ‫;ه‬3* ‫=س‬. ‫أل‬C+$(&' >pH 7*R;-&' .U}'7-4' c-* FQ B"&=^p# 71K 8O$N# :Q C? 500 # U00 0 0l? $00 0E0 0 [0 0 &C? B500 0 *700 0 #? 800 0G0 0. $00 0 # :00 0N0 0%0 0*C B"1M1A'7.‫ 'ب‬Y7Gq&' t=} :Q BI_=V ‫ع‬%(&' z'700-04' 200M04 Y+~$00 _ "0010G0^k00&' "00G0;0&'» >=00g0V >? m700 X? <$00 [0 \ 500 # $00 [0 _FOT c00 V =00 & ‫م‬00 *+'=00 (0 &' B«t$00‫ط‬090&' 500# $00[0_FOT c00V =00& C? 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Z'R6‫ئ‬# B:g*7#b' «"1G^k&' "G;&'» PC7,# 7O$q# 5# R*D*C «"1#=a^ <$14'RV» nE)* .‫إ‬00M0 30 -0 &' `$00 G0 .C :00 \+$00 q0 &' t$00 ‫ط‬0 90 &' Y700 g0 30 4 U00lp00H PC700 ,0 E0 &' "0010N010(0&' "0010 \+$00q0 &' ‫ط‬00 90 rCC 80010;0)0-0& YR00 )0 -0 E0 &' <$00 0 *i=00 0 &' :00 %0 . @00 g0 %0 * LR00 4 ?R00 G0 # {00[0 -0 N0 * $00 # =00 0^C B800 M0 J0 E0 &' 500 0 #b' z=00 0;0 0*C BWCR00 0 0 0 0&' I00 10 0E0 0\ 500 0#p00 0H ‫ل‬$00 030 0 E0 0 &' .:00E0 &$00%0 &' :00 a0 10 V'700 -0 .i' +'700 ;0 0-0 0.i'C >S'=00 0-0 0&' 700 *=00 J0 V 500 04 :00 M0 q0 -0 &' 200 M0 4 500 J0 0N0 0v'C ‫ط‬00 0h0 0eC <'t'7\T x$qV'C 5gE# ‫_ط‬C ‫و‬7_? :Q L$،N&' .m7Gg&' m=;&' 51H ";h&' D*D%-& mREH ‫ه‬1)V :-&' o=g,&' 54 7،N&' ‫ةق‬HC 500J0 N0 v'C ‫ل‬$00 a0 l mR00 # C? BPC700 ,0 E0 &' "0010 M0 4$00Q ‫ف‬F‫ د‬SC$00a0-0* i :00N0#S mR00# WFX |k001090N0V :00Q m=00;0&' 200%030V >? R006‫ئ‬00E0 &' 500# U00l‫ن‬00Q B<'=00 N0 . 500 10 (0 &'C $00 0 10 0 .C+ "00 0r$00 0X Bm700 0 0 0 Xb' m700 0G0 0g0 0&' .‫» ماريا زاخاروفا‬ 2025 !"#$% 620 &'()* Issue 620 | September 2025 42 :‫المصادر والمراجع‬ • ‫إ‬00M030-0&' `$00G0 . n0010g0,0V R0010%0* :00670010 #? :00A$00‫ط‬0Q P+~ .."0010 G0 ^k00&' "00G0;0&' PC700 ,0 # :00&$00-0&' ‫ه‬00H'700&' 200M04 ‫ل‬$00-0# B2025 =00*$00# 23 B"0010H7004 :00. :00H >T :00. B:00E0&$00%0&': https://www.cnbcarabia.com/138325/2025/23/05 • John T. Correll, The Ups and Downs of Counterforce, Air and Space Forces Magazine, October 1, 2005, accessible at; https:// www.airandspaceforces.com/article/1005counterforce/ • Keir A. Lieber and Daryl G. Press, The New Era of Counterforce; Technological Change and the Future of Nuclear Deterrence, International Security, Vol. 41, no. 4, Spring 2017, p. 9. • Charles L. Glaser, The end of MAD? Technological innovation and the future of nuclear retaliatory capabilities, Journal of Strategic Studies, Vol. 48, Issue 2, 2025, pp. 240 – 241. • Laura Grego, George N. Lewis and David Wright, Shielded from Oversight; The Disastrous US Approach to Strategic Missile Defense, Union of Concerned Scientists, July 2016, accessible at: https://www.ucs.org/sites/default/files/attach/2016/07/Shielded-from-Oversight-full-report.pdf • Chris Hables Gray, AI, Sacred Violence, and War; The Case of Gaza, (Switzerland; Palgrave Macmillan, 2025), p. 81. Ibid., p. 81. Ibid., p. 82. Ibid., p. 80. • Laura Grego, George N. Lewis and David Wright, op.cit., pp. 7 – 8. pp. 8 – 9 • Neil Singh, Ground based midcourse defense, Grey Dynamics, May 18, 2023, accessible at: https://greydynamics.com/ ground-based-midcourse-defense-an-overview/ • Ground-based Midcourse Defense (GMD), The Office of the Director, Operational Test and Evaluation, accessible at: https://www.dote.osd.mil/Portals/97/pub/reports/FY2016/ bmds/2016gmd.pdf?ver=2019-08-22-105348-463 • Current U.S. Missile Defense Programs at a Glance, op.cit. • Steven Nelson, Trump names ‘Golden Dome’ leader as House GOP advances $25B in funding for missile-defense project, The New York Post, May 20, 2025, accessible at: https://nypost. com/2025/05/20/us-news/trump-names-golden-dome-leaderas-house-gop-advances-25b-in-funding-for-missile-defenseproject/ • “f$g. B‫ث‬U9%} "J;l :^ $00#C nE%* /16 n1A'7.T P+~ ..“"*R*R)&' "G;&' :00 &$00 -0 &' ‫ه‬00 H'700 &' 200M0 4 ‫ل‬$00 -0 # B2025 =0010 l=00* 21 B"00 10 H700 4 S=00 10 l: https://www. skynewsarabia.com/world/1804390--n1A'7.T-P+~-"*R*R)&'-"G;&' ‫ث‬U9%}-"J;l-$#C-nE%* • Hala Gorani, Iran still has advanced missiles, Israeli intelligence official says, NBC news, June 2025, accessible at: https://www.nbcnews.com/world/middle-east/live-blog/liveupdates-israel-iran-reactor-hospital-rcna213904#rcrd82778 • B‫"“ث‬00*R00*R00)0&' "00G0;0&'” "00#=00،0N0# n00E0%0V /00106 :n0010 A'700.T “P+~” B7001090N0*$00-0v $00 VC? :00 0&$00 0-0 0 &' ‫ه‬00 0 H'700 0 &' 200 M0 4 ‫ل‬$00 0-0 0# B2025 =00 10 l=00 * 13 BU00 M0 10 Q u00 0 V=00 0 *~: https:// www.dw.com/ar/-"G;&'-"#=،N#-nE%V-/16-n1A'7.T-P+~ "*R*R)&'/a-70046620 • “16 Y+R00_ 5004 {00#R00(0V R00_ <$00#=00M0%0# ..“‫م‬00 *+'=00 r 10 z'700 -0 4i ‫أل‬C+$00 r /00 &? >T >T :00. B$g*7#pH "1G^k&' "G;&' "1%_'=H ‫'ال‬700G0X f?+ $00#C "1}'7-4i' $g*7#? :00&$00-0 &' ‫ه‬00 H'700 &' 200M04 ‫ل‬$00-0 # B2025 =00*$00# 21 B"0010 H7004: https://arabic.cnn. com/world/article/2025/05/21/trump-wants-a-golden-domecapable-of-defending-the-entire-us-strategically-it-doesntmake-any-sense • Current U.S. Missile Defense Programs at a Glance, Arms Control Association, January 2025, accessible at: https://www. armscontrol.org/factsheets/current-us-missile-defenseprograms-glance • Andrew Feickert, The U.S. Army’s Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon (LRHW): Dark Eagle, CRS Report, June 12, 2025, accessible at: https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/IF11991 • ) =*$# 27 B"1H74 S=1l f$g. B“"1G^k&' "G;&'” >p,H $[9_=# 54 I\'7-V $1.C+ :00&$00-0&' ‫ه‬00H'700&' 2M4 ‫ل‬$-# B2025: https://www.skynewsarabia.com/ world/1799168-"1G^k&'-"G;&'->p,H-$[9_=#-I\'7-V-$1.C+ • China ‘seriously concerned’ over US Golden Dome defence system, Reuters, May 21, 2025, accessible at: https://www. reuters.com/world/china/china-urges-us-abandon-development-global-anti-missile-system-2025-05-21/ • Wade Boese, U.S. Withdraws From ABM Treaty; Global Response Muted, July/August 2002, Arms Control, accessible at: https://www-armscontrol-org.translate.goog/act/2002-07/ news/us-withdraws-abm-treaty-global-response-muted?_x_ tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=ar&_x_tr_hl=ar&_x_tr_pto=tc • Matt Stroud, A speech by Putin heats up a global arms race in hypersonic weapons, The Center for Public Integrity, March 3, 2018, accessible at: https://publicintegrity.org/nationalsecurity/a-speech-by-putin-heats-up-a-global-arms-race-inhypersonic-weapons/ • Kelley M. Sayler, Hypersonic Weapons: Background and Issues for Congress, Congressional Research Service, no. 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