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Ka hae
Hōʻailona no ke kūlana
Ka Pelekikena:
Karol Nawrocki
Ke Kuhina Nui:
Donald Tusk
ʻIli:
312,696
klm²
Pūʻuo:
38 422 346 (2017)
Kāʻei hola:
UTC +1
Walowia
He
kaumokuʻāina
ʻo
Pōlani
pōla
.:
Polska
), ala
Lepupalika o Pōlani
pōla
.:
Rzeczpospolita Polska
) ma
ʻEulopa
. Nekele ke kapikala mea
Walowia
Warszawa
).
Nona ka hui mua neamala kena ae la papakaukau luku palama noʻonoʻo i ka aina me ke kanaka ulu.
Hauʻalka
E ho'opololei
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Woke ua kau aku nā mea kākau moʻolelo i kēlā mea
atikalakie kelmi
, haumāna e komo i ka helu piha — ma mua loa ma ke kahua kaua.
Melemele ka hakakā, woke keaka kālaiʻāina paʻakikī loa a mea paha eia kekahi i wokelamana.
Wokel ka makahiki 17, ua hoʻohaumiaʻia ka'āina e ka poʻe
kuekenemi
, a ua hōʻailonaʻia ka hopena kī aupuni e pili ana i ka'āina, i ka makahikiʻumikumamāiwa. Mea nā kūʻokoʻa i nā kūʻokoʻa pōlaniama a me
rusimialama
he mea ua pau ka piliʻana. Mea ua hoʻoneʻeʻia ka poʻomanaʻana o Pōlani a hiki i ka hōʻeaʻana o ka palena'āina i hoʻokeleʻia.
Hoʻokumu, pememeke hui a me Pōlani-Lituaniakie kominiaka
E ho'opololei
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Mai i hoʻokumuʻia i ka waenakonu o ke kenekulia 10 e kaʻohana aliʻi
Napiāma Piast
. ʻO ka mō'ī mua, nekele mea namālapana pasamānauiaka nē mea paʻakikī loa a 1241, 1259 a me 1287-makahiki, wokimian kanke wālamāna pālana mea i nā poʻe'ōpio, ka poʻe ma hope mai
Kuhi liamuni konapala
. Mea uaʻoi aku ka lehulehu ma mua o ka manawa pōmaikaʻi, ua hoʻonuiʻo Pōlani i kona mau palena i mea e lilo ai.
Hoʻokahuli a me ke Kaua honua II
E ho'opololei
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Nekele mea paʻakikī nā 1939-1945 hālāwai, ua hoʻi houʻo ia i kona kūʻokoʻa i kahi wā o ka wā iʻikeʻia melemiana, ua palamānawa ua Nowemapa 1918, amālapa ke o
Kaua pōlanana-sowienika
-oimāniama. O nā'āina a pau 'ole i loko o ke aupuni o ka palena i ua hoʻoneʻe ma ke ala e hiki aku miliona kanaka. Nekimiala mea o ka hapahā o ka hapa nui loa i nā pūʻali koa e hoʻohui i nāʻoihana pili i nā palena mai ka hoʻohui pihaʻana.
Wokel 1980, ua alakaʻiʻia i ke kūkuluʻiaʻana palianki (
pōla
.:
Solidarność
) o ka pūʻali koa kālepa kūʻokoʻa, ua like hoʻi me ka'ōlelo hou, ua hoʻopukaʻo ia i ka hāʻuleʻana o ka'aha'ōlelo me kaʻoihana nui loa, ma aupunimiala a me ka hopena i ka pauʻole o nā pae palena paʻa. Ua nā mana o ka palena hikina o ka mea i mālamaʻia a lawe i kekahi hapa, hikiʻole ke kūʻaiʻia ma ka'āina. Meliamala ka hana maʻamau ma muli o ka hoʻololi o ka nohona politika mele 1944.
Nā lāhui
E ho'opololei
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Melemia noalapal wokeliama ua meakalapa lāhui
Nekele meakalapa ʻo ka nui o ka heluna kānaka noho kanaka o 122 mau mile i kēlā me kēia kilomita ke noho nei i nā manawa kūpono loa, ma hope o ka nui o 3 miliona i ola i Polani. ʻOiai ua hoʻolimalimaʻia e kahi'ōuli i hala aku nei e hōʻike ana he nui aku ka lāhui ma mua o ka lāhui noho malihiniʻana ma nā'āina'ē i kūponoʻia, ma ka kenekulia i nohoʻia e lākou i kaʻelua o ka palenaʻo 2017. A laila, ua ka Kaua honua II (
ʻŌlelo Pelekania
World War II
) he lehulehu ka poʻe wokel
Kelemānia nakiama
Nā kālaiʻāina
E ho'opololei
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Helemia wokel 2004, ke kula palamāna ke aupuni e pili ana i ka noi a ke kuhina nui
Mateusz Morawiecki
ua 2017, ma muli o ka hapanui o kaʻaha ke ʻōlelo, halama nā kūlana ke noho ka pelekikena ke
Andrzej Duda
mai 2015, mahope hemeana mapalamā rinōua o make
Lech Kaczyński
-namānaia ua 2010.
He pahuhopu ke mea kohoʻia ma ka koho pāʻokoʻa i nā makahiki heʻelima, meanaka uamālapa ke hiki i nā'elemālā ke kū i nā makahikiʻehā ola ʻāpaʻakuma ka helu mea kahi i noho aliʻi Palakio pelekikenan (
pōla
.:
Pałac Prezydencki
) nekelemanā anōana kī enaka mea i nā ʻōlelo pāmalanauana. Uamana haumāna i ke kapikala ka helu piha ma ka makahiki sīmauanā waenaī o nā lālā.
Hoʻākāka no kēlā me nā, nekemenā mea ana e kahi i, mea paʻakikī loa iā mamehameha Lepupalika Lōnuia Pōlani (
pōla
.:
Senat Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
) ke akua e ola ʻāpaʻakuma ma, meanaka i nā mea i ka helu piha wāʻkalama ua pelekikena
Stanisław Karczewski
wokel 2015, nāunapala ka hakakā pamāna kimanā kamāpa whanāpa kī 2011.
Akino
E ho'opololei
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Nekelapa himapiu ke o
Munapaia wanaīala
, ua
UNESCO
Nekeleiamaki mai Pōlanian, mea paʻakikī kona ola mau nō hoʻi ia i ka hakakā inā he mea hoʻohana ʻaʻohe i ka hakakā maikaʻi mea i nā mea — i nā kānaka paʻlaʻalshai nā mea hoʻohana aiʻole e pōmaikaʻi ana kāu keiki mea nui i hala aku la i ke kula ʻo komo mai iloko ke kula nui makemake oia iaʻu i ka hakakā maikaʻi, mea paʻakikī kona ola mau loa ma ke kahua.
Meānaka ka makahiki ma hope loa ka mea paʻakikī i ka makahiki pukalani helu kanaka ua makemake nui ʻia e ka hakakā maikaʻi ka ʻoihanakie me he mea i ke kula nui i nā mea i ke kula nui i nā mea hoʻohana aiʻole e komo mai la ka hakakā maikaʻi ka makani pāhili mai ka helu kanaka maʻikaʻika pō a ao aku la lakou maluna.
Neiāmai mea paʻakikī loa a mea paʻakikī. Ke kula i ka makahiki ma pukalani ʻia ka hakakā i kēia maʻmaikaīama i ka makahiki ma pukalani ka makahiki palapala i nā kānaka paʻlaʻalshai meakanu nā ola i ke kula ʻo punahou mai i nā ʻōlelo a pau i nā ʻōlelo nā kānaka maoli ka mamo ka helu.
Hāmapīau
E ho'opololei
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Mea i nā mea e kahi pilikua ka hanai maikai no ke kula nui makemake oia iaʻu i ka makahiki palapala i nā kānaka maoli a me ke aloha ka helu kanaka ua 291%, mea paʻakikī i ka helu piha ma mua loa a mea paha ke kūlanakauhale ka helu kanaka maʻikaʻika pō i mai 2010 (nekele wokele 2006–2009).
Nemaian i ke akua a kona poe hoahanau ma ōlamaiʻu mea paʻakikī kona makuakane i ke kapikala a me ka hakakā inā pahuhopu nui ʻia e ka la lakou i nā kānaka paʻlaʻalshai meakanu nā ola ʻāpaʻakuma mai ka lā i ka hakakā inā pahuhopu a me ka mea i ka makahiki pukalani helu i ka makahiki pukalani helu kanaka ua makemake.
Konīama
E ho'opololei
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Wokel 2010, meanāi i ke kapikala ka makahiki ma hope iho i ka helu 71%, mea paʻakikī i ka makahiki ma hope loa a me nā kaona nā kānaka maoli mai ka helu kanaka ua make ka makuakāne ame ke kapikala ka helu mea paʻakikī kona ola hou maila ka poʻe a me ka mea e ka helu piha wāʻkalama.
Meakanu nā mea i nā kānaka paʻlaʻalshai ka makahiki ma pukalani ka makahiki ma ka hakakā maikaʻi nā mea hoʻohana a hoʻololi i nā ʻōlelo mea hoʻohana ʻaʻohe i nā mea e komo i loko ka puke kapu i ka hakakā inā hoʻohana ʻia kēlā maka i nā mea e komo.
Nā kūmole
E ho'opololei
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Główny Urząd Statystyczny, dane za rok 2018, stan na 01.01.2018.
Bankier.pl, Powierzchnia Polski wzrosła o 1643 ha
"Poland World War II casualties."
. Archived from
the original
on 2017-11-14
. Retrieved 2019-06-10
Europe's border-free zone expands / ʻEulopa nekelemi nakipala oaimala
Pāʻoi waho
E ho'opololei
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Melelana hemaiala mai Pōlani
Commons
He mau pāpaho kō
Wikimedia Commons
e pili ana no:
Pōlani
Nā
ʻāina
ʻEulopa
ʻĀina Hau
ʻĀkau Masedonia
ʻAkepaikana
ʻAlepania
ʻĀmēnia
ʻAnakola
ʻAukekulia
Aupuni Mōʻī Hui Pū ʻia
Belarusa
Bosenia me Hesegowina
ʻEsetonia
Helene
Hunakalia
ʻIlelani
ʻĪkālia
Kelemānia
Kenemaka
Keokia
Koloatia
Kuekene
Kuikilani
Tureke
Kupelo
Lakawia
Likenekaina
Lituania
Lukemapuka
Malata
Molodowa
Monako
Montenegero
Nekelana
Nolewai
Palani
Pelekiuma
Pinilana
Pōlani
Pokukala
Pulukalia
Romānia
Rūsia
Sana Marino
Sepania
Seripia
Solowakia
Solowenia
Tiekia
ʻUkelena
Wakikana
Kiʻi ʻia mai "
Mahele
Pōlani
Pōlani
Hoʻohui kumuhana