Synopsis
The Doctrine of the Mean is one of the Four Books of Confucianism, exploring the philosophy of balance, sincerity, and the nature of heaven.
Overview
The Doctrine of the Mean (Zhong Yong) is a classic Confucian text. Originally chapter 31 of the Book of Rites, it was elevated by Zhu Xi to become one of the Four Books. Traditionally attributed to Zisi, the grandson of Confucius.
The doctrine of the mean is the core concept of Confucian philosophy, referring to the way of balance and moderation - neither going too far nor falling short.
Core Concepts
| Concept | Meaning |
|---|---|
| The Mean | Neither excess nor deficiency |
| Heaven's mandate | The nature given by heaven |
| Sincerity | Truthfulness without falsehood, the way of heaven |
| Harmony | Balanced equilibrium |
Famous Quotes
What heaven ordains is called nature. Following nature is called the way. Cultivating the way is called education.
When equilibrium and harmony are achieved, heaven and earth find their place, and all things flourish.
Sincerity is the way of heaven. To be sincere is the way of humanity.
References
- Baidu Baike: Zhong Yong
- Wikipedia: Doctrine of the Mean
- Guoxue Network
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