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The Art of War: The Use of Spies

孙子兵法·用间篇
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Synopsis

The final chapter of Sun Tzu's Art of War on the critical importance of intelligence gathering.

Overview

"The Use of Spies" is the thirteenth and final chapter of The Art of War. It describes five types of spies and emphasizes that intelligence is essential to victory.

Five Types of Spies

Type Description
Local spies Recruited from the local population
Internal spies Corrupted enemy officials
Double agents Turned enemy spies
Doomed spies Fed false information to pass to the enemy
Surviving spies Those who return with intelligence

Key Principle

Sun Tzu argues that spending gold on intelligence is the wisest investment in warfare, while withholding it is the height of folly.

References

  1. Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Art_of_War
  2. Baidu Baike: https://baike.baidu.com/item/孙子兵法

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